網上的都是一些靜態的,用CASE WHEN結構實現。所以我寫了一個動態的。

SP 程式碼:

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test`.`sp_row_column_wrap`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_row_column_wrap`(IN $schema_name varchar(64),
IN $table_name varchar(64))
BEGIN
  declare cnt int(11);
  declare $table_rows int(11);
  declare i int(11);
  declare j int(11);
  declare s int(11);
  declare str varchar(255);
  -- Get the column number of the table
  select count(1) from information_schema.columns where table_schema=$schema_name and table_name=$table_name into cnt;
  -- Get the row number of the table
  select table_rows from information_schema.tables where table_schema = $schema_name and table_name=$table_name into $table_rows;
  -- Check whether the table exists or not
  drop table if exists test.temp;
  create table if not exists test.temp (`1` varchar(255) not null);
  -- loop1 start
  set i = 0;
  loop1:loop
    if i = $table_rows-1 then
      leave loop1;
    end if;
    set @stmt1 = concat(`alter table test.temp add ``,i+2,`` varchar(255) not null`);
    prepare s1 from @stmt1;
    execute s1;
    deallocate prepare s1;
    set @stmt1 = ``;
    set i = i + 1;
  end loop loop1;
  -- loop1 end;
  set s = 0;
  -- loop2 start
  loop2:loop
  -- leave loop2
    if s=cnt then
      leave loop2;
    end if;
    set @stmt2 = concat(`select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_schema="`,$schema_name,
                        `" and table_name="`,$table_name,`" limit `,s,`,1 into @temp;`);
    prepare s2 from @stmt2;
    execute s2;
    deallocate prepare s2
;
    set @stmt2 = ``;
    set j=0;
    set str = ` select `;
    -- Loop3 start
    loop3:loop
      if j = $table_rows then
        leave loop3;
      end if;
      set @stmt3 = concat(`select `,@temp,` from `,$schema_name,`.`,$table_name,` limit `,j,`,1 into @temp2;`);
      prepare s3 from @stmt3;
      execute s3;
      set str = concat(str,`"`,@temp2,`"`,`,`);
      deallocate prepare s3
;
      set @stmt3 = ``;
      set j = j+1;
    end loop loop3;
    set str = left(str,length(str)-1);
    -- insert new data into table
    set @stmt4 = concat(`insert into test.temp`,str,`;`);
    prepare s4 from @stmt4;
    execute s4;
    deallocate prepare s4
;
    set @stmt4 = ``;
    set s=s+1;
  end loop loop2;
END$$

DELIMITER ;

以下是測試結果:
======
select * from a;
select * from b;
select * from salary;

call sp_row_column_wrap(`test`,`a`);
select * from test.temp;
call sp_row_column_wrap(`test`,`b`);
select * from test.temp;
call sp_row_column_wrap(`test`,`salary`);
select * from test.temp;

query result(2 records)

aid title
1 111
2 222

query result(3 records)

bid aid p_w_picpath time
1 2 1.gif 2007-08-08
2 2 2.gif 2007-08-09
3 2 3.gif 2007-08-08

query result(7 records)

id cost des Autoid
1 10 aaaa 1
1 15 bbbb 2
1 20 cccc 3
2 80 aaaa 4
2 100 bbbb 5
2 60 dddd 6
3 500 dddd 7

query result(2 records)

1 2
1 2
111 222

query result(4 records)

1 2 3
1 2 3
2 2 2
1.gif 2.gif 3.gif
2007-08-08 2007-08-09 2007-08-08

query result(4 records)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1 1 2 2 2 3
10 15 20 80 100 60 500
aaaa bbbb cccc aaaa bbbb dddd dddd
1 2 3 4 5 6 7