yum之如何手動建立本地yum倉庫

科技小能手發表於2017-11-12

  1. 首先先安裝createrepo-0.9.9-17.el6.noarch.rpm

           我之前搭建過yum，所以我直接用yum install直接安裝

           我的系統是redhat6

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[root@localhost rpm-gpg]# yum install createrepo
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-17.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-deltarpm for package: createrepo-0.9.9-17.el6.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: deltarpm = 3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6 for package: python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
 Package            Arch      Version                      Repository      Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 createrepo         noarch    0.9.9-17.el6                 rhel-source     94 k
Installing for dependencies:
 deltarpm           x86_64    3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6      rhel-source     71 k
 python-deltarpm    x86_64    3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6      rhel-source     27 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       3 Package(s)
Total download size: 192 k
Installed size: 518 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           667 kB/s | 192 kB     00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64                      1/3
  Installing : python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64               2/3
  Installing : createrepo-0.9.9-17.el6.noarch                               3/3
rhel-source/productid                                    | 1.7 kB     00:00 ...
  Verifying  : python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64               1/3
  Verifying  : createrepo-0.9.9-17.el6.noarch                               2/3
  Verifying  : deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64                      3/3
Installed:
  createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-17.el6
Dependency Installed:
  deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6
  python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6
Complete!
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
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[root@localhost rpm-gpg]# rpm -qa | grep createrepo
createrepo-0.9.9-17.el6.noarch

我已經安裝成功

2.  在/root下mkdir一個資料夾epel，我把我之前掛載在/mnt/Packages下的*.rpm  copy到/root/epel

3. 在/etc/yum.repos.d下修改rhel-source.repo檔案（可能檔名稱不同）

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[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
rhel-source.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat rhel-source.repo
[rhel-Base]
name=Red Hat
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[epel]
name=epel
baseurl=file:///root/epel
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

【epel】是我新新增的配置

4. 我們執行 yum repolist命令看一下

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[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
file:///root/epel/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///root/epel/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
repo id                               repo name                           status
epel                                  epel                                0
rhel-Base                             Red Hat                             0
repolist: 0
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

repo id  和repo name已經顯示出了新新增的epel，但是出錯了缺少repomd.xml，下面我來建立一個repomd.xml

5.

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[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# createrepo /root/epel/
Spawning worker 0 with 15 pkgs
Workers Finished
Gathering worker results
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls /root/epel/
php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm         php-pear-1.9.4-4.el6.noarch.rpm
php-cli-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm     php-pecl-apc-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-common-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm  php-pecl-memcache-3.0.5-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-gd-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm      php-pgsql-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-ldap-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm    php-soap-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-mysql-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm   php-xml-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-odbc-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm    php-xmlrpc-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-pdo-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm     repodata
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

   我先yum clean all清除下快取並yum repolist下看有沒有出錯

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[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: epel rhel-Base
Cleaning up Everything
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
epel                                                     | 2.9 kB     00:00 ...
epel/primary_db                                          |  14 kB     00:00 ...
rhel-Base                                                | 3.9 kB     00:00 ...
rhel-Base/primary_db                                     | 3.1 MB     00:02 ...
repo id                               repo name                           status
epel                                  epel                                   15
rhel-Base                             Red Hat                             3,648
repolist: 3,663
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

yum repolist沒有出錯，看來我們建立成功了。

6.  測試

        yum list

        yum list all   

        yum install 安裝一個軟體

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[root@localhost epel]# yum install php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-m   anager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Examining php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm: php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64
Marking php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.3.3-22.el6 for package: php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_   64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-22.el6 for package: php-5.3.3-22.el6.x   86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================
 Package           Arch          Version              Repository                       Size
============================================================================================
Installing:
 php               x86_64        5.3.3-22.el6         /php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64        3.5 M
Installing for dependencies:
 php-cli           x86_64        5.3.3-22.el6         epel                            2.2 M
 php-common        x86_64        5.3.3-22.el6         epel                            524 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================
Install       3 Package(s)
Total size: 6.2 M
Total download size: 2.7 M
Installed size: 13 M
Is this ok [y/N]: ^CExiting on user Command
[root@localhost epel]#


本文轉自 zhangguangyihttp://blog.51cto.com/bosszhang/1678304 51CTO部落格，原文連結:


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