總結了一下在使用SPRING開發過程中使用的異常處理方式,查詢了一些資料,並在此作為記錄。
統一異常處理-使用預設Resolver
使用SimpleMappingExceptionResolver進行處理,這樣controller層不需要捕獲異常,Spring框架會進行處理。SimpleMappingExceptionResolver是spring的預設實現,但是無法處理AJAX的異常解析
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"></property>
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property>
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="IOException">exception/ioexception</prop>
<prop key="SQLException">exception/dbexception</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
統一異常處理- 使用自定義異常處理器
* 新建自定義異常處理器
public class MyExceptionHandler implements HandlerExceptionResolver{
public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response,Object handler,Exception ex){
Map<String,Object> model = new HashMap<String , Object>();
model.put("ex",ex);
if(ex instanceof ExceptionA){
return new ModelAndView("exception/exception_a",model);
}else if(ex instanceof ExceptionB){
return new ModelAndView("exception/exception_b",model);
}else{
return new ModelAndView("exception/exception_a",model);
}
}
}
* 新建自定義異常頁面
* bean宣告
<bean id="exceptionHandler" class="com.springapp.exception.MyExceptionHandler"></bean>
統一異常處理-使用@ExceptionHandler註解
* 在Controller的基類中宣告方法,這種方法無需任何配置(當然要註解掃描)
@ExceptionHandler
public String expaaa(HttpServletRequest request, Exception ex) {
request.setAttribute("ex", ex);
if(ex instanceof ExceptionA){
return "exception/exception_a";
}else if(ex instanceof ExceptionB){
return "exception/exception_b";
}else{
return "exception/exception_a";
}
}
* 其他Controller繼承上面的基類
統一異常處理-未捕獲異常的處理
在web.xml中定義
<error-page>
<exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
<location>/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>
大一統-包含表單和AJAX異常處理
* 增加自定義異常處理器,同時如果是AJAX請求,會返回對應的錯誤回應
public class GlobalExceptionResolver extends SimpleMappingExceptionResolver {
protected ModelAndView doResolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,Object handler, Exception ex){
String viewName = determineViewName(ex,request);
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
if(viewName!=null){
if (!(request.getHeader("accept").contains("application/json") ||
( request.getHeader("X-Requested-With")!= null && request.getHeader("X-Requested-With").contains("XMLHttpRequest") ) )) {
Integer statusCode = determineStatusCode(request,viewName);
if(statusCode !=null){
applyStatusCodeIfPossible(request,response,statusCode);
}
System.out.println("JSP Format Return" + viewName);
return getModelAndView(viewName,ex,request);
}else{
try{
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
writer.write(ex.getMessage());
writer.flush();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("JSP Format Return" + viewName);
return null;
}
}else{
return null;
}
}
}
* 配置exceptionresolver
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="com.springapp.exception.GlobalExceptionResolver">
<!-- 定義預設的異常處理頁面,當該異常型別的註冊時使用 -->
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"></property>
<!-- 定義異常處理頁面用來獲取異常資訊的變數名,預設名為exception -->
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property>
<!-- 定義需要特殊處理的異常,用類名或完全路徑名作為key,異常也頁名作為值 -->
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="IOException">exception/ioexception</prop>
<prop key="java.sql.SQLException">exception/dbexception</prop>
<prop key="com.springapp.exception.ExceptionA">exception/exception_a</prop>
<prop key="com.springapp.exception.ExceptionB">exception/exception_b</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
* DONE