首先建立一張測試表
JZH@test>create table t2 as select * from dba_objects where 0=1;
Table created.
JZH@test>select * from t2;
no rows selected
設定nologging
JZH@test>alter table t2 nologging;
Table altered.
插入資料
JZH@test>insert /*+ append */ into t2 select * from dba_objects;
75301 rows created.
JZH@test>commit;
Commit complete.
JZH@test>select count(*) from t2;
COUNT(*)
----------
75301
備份資料庫
RMAN> backup database format '/u01/app/oracle/arch/test_%u_%p_%s.rmn';
Starting backup at 29-SEP-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 29-SEP-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 29-SEP-14
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/arch/test_0cpjm86h_1_12.rmn tag=TAG20140929T013721 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current control file in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 29-SEP-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 29-SEP-14
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/arch/test_0dpjm896_1_13.rmn tag=TAG20140929T013721 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished backup at 29-SEP-14
關閉資料庫啟動到mount狀態
SYS@test>shu immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SYS@test>startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 626327552 bytes
Fixed Size 2230952 bytes
Variable Size 444597592 bytes
Database Buffers 176160768 bytes
Redo Buffers 3338240 bytes
Database mounted.
rman恢復
RMAN> restore database;
Starting restore at 29-SEP-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=21 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/arch/test_0cpjm86h_1_12.rmn
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/arch/test_0cpjm86h_1_12.rmn tag=TAG20140929T013721
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15
Finished restore at 29-SEP-14
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 29-SEP-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished recover at 29-SEP-14
查詢T2表
JZH@test>select count(*) from t2;
COUNT(*)
----------
75301
OK了，恢復出來了！

BTW：restore是從備份中還原資料庫，如果資料寫回磁碟了，是可以恢復出來的，當然如果備份是採用insert之前的，肯定是恢復不了。

表設定為nologging能恢復出來嗎？

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