oracle pipeline實驗
(一)
--建立行級型別
create or replace type test_type as object(user_id int, username varchar2(30), age int);
--建立表級型別
create or replace type test_list is table of test_type;
--建立測試表並插入測試資料
create table test(id int ,name varchar(30) , age int, sex int);
insert into test values(1, 'tom1', 10, 1);
insert into test values(2, 'tom2', 20, 0);
insert into test values(3, 'tom3', 30, 1);
--編寫帶pipelined的儲存過程
create or replace function test_func(v_id int) return test_list pipelined
as
v_test test_type;
begin
for i in (select * from test where id=v_id ) loop
v_test :=test_type(i.id,i.name,i.age);
pipe row(v_test);
end loop;
return;
end;
--輸出結果:
select test_func(1) from dual;
(二)
create type lookup_row as object( idx number, text varchar2(20) );
create type lookups_tab as table of lookup_row;
create or replace function Lookups_Fn return lookups_tab pipelined
is
v_row lookup_row;
begin
for j in 1..10
loop
v_row :=
case j
when 1 then lookup_row ( 1, 'one' )
when 2 then lookup_row ( 2, 'TWO' )
when 3 then lookup_row ( 3, 'three' )
when 4 then lookup_row ( 4, 'FOUR' )
when 5 then lookup_row ( 5, 'five' )
when 6 then lookup_row ( 6, 'SIX' )
when 7 then lookup_row ( 7, 'seven' )
else lookup_row ( j, 'other' )
end;
pipe row ( v_row );
end loop;
return;
end Lookups_Fn;
很多人都知道,在普通的函式中,使用dbms_output輸出的資訊,需要在伺服器執行完整個函式後一次性的返回給客戶端。但你如果需要在客戶端實時的輸出函式執行過程中的一些資訊,在Oracle 9i以後則可以使用管道函式(pipeline function)。
PIPELINED(關鍵字)表明這是一個管道函式,管道函式的返回值型別必須為集合,在函式中,PIPE ROW語句被用來返回該集合的單個元素,函式則以一個空的RETURN語句結束,以表明它已經完成。
create or replace type MsgType as table of varchar2(4000);
/
create or replace function f_pipeline_test return MsgTypeb PIPELINED
as
begin
for i in 1 .. 10
loop
pipe row( 'Iteration ' || i || ' at ' || systimestamp );
dbms_lock.sleep(1);
end loop;
pipe row( 'All done!' );
return;
end;
/
在sql*plus中執行該函式,大家需要首先設定arraysize為1,否則伺服器會按照預設的15來向客戶端返回資訊,這會影響我們的測試效果。
SQL> set arraysize 1
SQL> select * from table( f_pipeline_test );
COLUMN_VALUE
-----------------------------------------------------
Iteration 1 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.18.273988000 PM +08:00
Iteration 2 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.19.275988000 PM +08:00
Iteration 3 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.20.277767000 PM +08:00
Iteration 4 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.21.279591000 PM +08:00
Iteration 5 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.22.281366000 PM +08:00
Iteration 6 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.23.283189000 PM +08:00
Iteration 7 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.24.283965000 PM +08:00
Iteration 8 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.25.285785000 PM +08:00
Iteration 9 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.26.286570000 PM +08:00
Iteration 10 at 14-FEB-08 02.13.27.288387000 PM +08:00
All done!
11 rows selected.
如果要在pipeline中執行DML操作,則必須使用自治事務,否則會報ORA-14551錯誤
create or replace function f_pipeline_testdml
return MsgType
PIPELINED
as
begin
for i in 1 .. 10
loop
insert into test values(1);
pipe row( 'insert into test values( ' || i || ') success at ' || systimestamp );
dbms_lock.sleep(1);
end loop;
pipe row( 'All done!' );
return;
end;
/
SQL> select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml );
select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml )
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-14551: cannot perform a DML operation inside a query
ORA-06512: at "NING.F_PIPELINE_TESTDML", line 8
create or replace function f_pipeline_testdml
return MsgType
PIPELINED
as
pragma autonomous_transaction;
begin
for i in 1 .. 10
loop
insert into test values(1);
commit;
pipe row( 'insert values ' || i || ' success at ' || systimestamp );
dbms_lock.sleep(1);
end loop;
pipe row( 'All done!' );
return;
end;
/
SQL> select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml );
COLUMN_VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
insert values 1 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.47.855158000 PM +08:00
insert values 2 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.48.865559000 PM +08:00
insert values 3 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.49.867377000 PM +08:00
insert values 4 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.50.873154000 PM +08:00
insert values 5 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.51.874942000 PM +08:00
insert values 6 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.52.880781000 PM +08:00
insert values 7 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.53.882543000 PM +08:00
insert values 8 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.54.894348000 PM +08:00
insert values 9 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.55.896153000 PM +08:00
insert values 10 success at 14-FEB-08 02.16.56.901904000 PM +08:00
All done!
11 rows selected.
在Oracle 9205及其之後的版本中,在pipeline function中使用自治事務,則必須在pipe row之前提交或者回滾事務,否則會報ORA-06519錯誤。
create or replace function f_pipeline_testdml
return MsgType
PIPELINED
as
pragma autonomous_transaction;
begin
for i in 1 .. 10
loop
insert into test values(1);
pipe row( 'insert values ' || i || ' success at ' || systimestamp );
dbms_lock.sleep(1);
end loop;
pipe row( 'All done!' );
commit;
return;
end;
/
SQL> select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml );
select * from table( f_pipeline_testdml )
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06519: active autonomous transaction detected and rolled back
ORA-06512: at "NING.F_PIPELINE_TESTDML", line 10
此處是由於在9205中修復Bug 2711518導致了自治事務的行為有所改變。如果系統從9205之前的版本升級到之後的版本,需要保證pipeline function的行為和以前版本一致,Oracle提供了一個10946事件來設定和以前版本的相容性,如果在管道函式中使用了select for update的cursor,則必須設定event迴歸以前的特性,否則即使在pipe row之前commit也會導致出現ORA-1002錯誤。
ALTER SYSTEM SET EVENT = "10946 trace name context forever, level 8" scope=spfile;
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/27042095/viewspace-1171221/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。
相關文章
- Jenkins流水線(pipeline)實戰之:從部署到體驗Jenkins
- Oracle實驗(04):floatOracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (oracle reset parameter)Oracle
- Oracle行遷移實驗Oracle
- Oracle恢復實驗(一)Oracle
- Oracle恢復實驗(二)Oracle
- Oracle恢復實驗(三)Oracle
- Oracle恢復實驗(四)Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (flashback)Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (OMF)Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (NET)Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (audit)Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (oracle 資料字典)Oracle
- Oracle實驗(03):number的使用Oracle
- Oracle實驗(01):字元 & 位元組Oracle字元
- Oracle Data Redaction實驗記錄Oracle
- Oracle GoldenGate 簡單實驗OracleGo
- oracle實驗-RMAN的PIPE介面Oracle
- Oracle_11g_ASM_實驗OracleASM
- oracle實驗記錄 (block cleanout)OracleBloC
- oracle實驗記錄 (dump undo)Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (inlist card)Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (基礎,truncate與delete區別實驗)Oracledelete
- sklearn中的pipeline實際應用
- Oracle實驗環境搭建(windows + oracle 11g)OracleWindows
- oracle實驗記錄 (oracle 分析shared pool(1))Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (oracle 分析shared pool(2))Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (oracle 詳細分析redo(1))Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (oracle 詳細分析redo(2))Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (oracle 詳細分析redo(3))Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (oracle 詳細分析redo(4))Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (oracle 詳細分析redo(5))Oracle
- oracle實驗記錄 (oracle consistent gets 計算)Oracle
- Oracle實驗(02):轉換 & 轉譯Oracle
- Oracle實驗(05):時間型別Oracle型別
- 【Oracle 恢復表空間】 實驗Oracle
- ORACLE IMP和EXP的使用實驗Oracle
- 實驗,暫停oracle後臺程式Oracle