連線rac資料庫報ORA-12545

安裝問題3：資料庫連線報ORA-12545

p7401:/oracle/db/10.2/db_1/network/admin$more listener.ora

# listener.ora.p7401 Network Configuration File: /oracle/db/10.2/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora.p7401

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER_P7401 =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)

(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/db/10.2/db_1)

(PROGRAM = extproc)

)

)

LISTENER_P7401 =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p7401-vip)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.241.15)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))

)

)

p7401:/oracle/db/10.2/db_1/network/admin$sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Nov 25 18:51:48 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Oracle Label Security, OLAP,

Data Mining Scoring Engine and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show parameter listen

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

local_listener string

remote_listener string LISTENERS_GMNC

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Oracle Label Security, OLAP,

Data Mining Scoring Engine and Real Application Testing options

p7401:/oracle/db/10.2/db_1/network/admin$ls

libnk510.imp libnrad10.exp libnrad10.imp listener.ora samples shrept.lst sqlnet.ora tnsnames.ora

p7401:/oracle/db/10.2/db_1/network/admin$more tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/db/10.2/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

GMNC2 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p7402-vip)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = gmnc)

(INSTANCE_NAME = gmnc2)

)

)

GMNC1 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p7401-vip)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = gmnc)

(INSTANCE_NAME = gmnc1)

)

)

LISTENERS_GMNC =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p7401-vip)(PORT = 1521))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p7402-vip)(PORT = 1521))

)

GMNC =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p7401-vip)(PORT = 1521))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p7402-vip)(PORT = 1521))

(LOAD_BALANCE = yes)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = gmnc)

)

)

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SID = PLSExtProc)

(PRESENTATION = RO)

)

)

p7401:/oracle/db/10.2/db_1/network/admin$sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Nov 25 18:53:31 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Oracle Label Security, OLAP,

Data Mining Scoring Engine and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show parameter listen

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

local_listener string

remote_listener string LISTENERS_GMNC

SQL> alter system set local_listener=listeners_local;

alter system set local_listener=listeners_local

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid

ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER

ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENERS_LOCAL'

SQL> alter system set local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.242.151)(PORT=1521))' scope=both sid='gmnc1';

alter system set local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.242.151)(PORT=1521))' scope=both sid='gmnc1'

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid

ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER

ORA-00130: invalid listener address

'(ADDRESS=(PROTOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.242.151)(PORT=1521))'

SQL> alter system set local_listener='(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p7401-vip)(PORT = 1521))' sid='gmnc1';

System altered.

SQL> show parameter listen

SQL> alter system set local_listener='(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p7402-vip)(PORT = 1521))' sid='gmnc2';

System altered.

SQL> show parameter listener

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

local_listener string (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HO

ST = p7401-vip)(PORT = 1521))

remote_listener string LISTENERS_GMNC

SQL>

如上做完後有時也不管用，還是會出現之前的問題，如下左後問題解決：

SQL> alter system set local_listener='LISTENERS_GMNC';

System altered.

SQL> show parameter listener

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

local_listener string LISTENERS_GMNC

remote_listener string LISTENERS_GMNC

SQL>

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=gmncXDB)'

gmnc1.instance_number=1

gmnc2.instance_number=2

*.job_queue_processes=10

gmnc1.local_listener='(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p7401-vip)(PORT = 1521))'

gmnc2.local_listener='(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = p7402-vip)(PORT = 1521))'

*.local_listener='LISTENERS_GMNC'

*.open_cursors=3000

*.optimizer_dynamic_sampling=4

*.optimizer_index_cost_adj=40

*.pga_aggregate_target=3304062976

*.processes=600

*.remote_listener='LISTENERS_GMNC'

*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'

*.sga_max_size=21474836480

*.sga_target=21474836480

gmnc2.thread=2

gmnc1.thread=1

*.undo_management='AUTO'

gmnc2.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2'

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