11.2.0.3 rac on redhat 6.2 libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file

轉載地址：http://taliphakanozturken.wordpress.com/2013/03/02/clscfg-bin-error-while-loading-shared-libraries-libcap-so-1-cannot-open-shared-object-file/

Hi Friends,

I installed 11.2.0.3 Grid Infrastructure software on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3. After installation I executed root.sh script and got following error.

/oracle/grid11g/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:

Especially, you can get this error during execution of root.sh script on Linux 6.X

When I executed root.sh script, the output was below.

[root@dbtestvm1 ~]# /oracle/grid11g/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= ora11g
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/grid11g

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of “dbhome” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “oraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “coraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/crsconfig_params
/oracle/grid11g/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:

Failed to write the checkpoint:” with status:FAIL.Error code is 256

Failed to create keys in the OLR at /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 7497. /oracle/grid11g/perl/bin/perl -I/oracle/grid11g/perl/lib -I/oracle/grid11g/crs/install /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/roothas.pl execution failed

I checked libcap rpm is installed or not.

[root@dbtestvm1 ~]# rpm -q libcap
libcap-2.16-5.5.el6.x86_64

H?mm libcap-2.16-5.5.el6.x86_64  is installed. The error message shows that it searches for libcap.so.1.  I configured YUM according to my articlehttp://taliphakanozturken.wordpress.com/2012/03/17/how-to-use-yum-to-install-rpm-packages-with-dependencies/

I checked the availability of rpm files which contains libcap.

[root@dbtestvm1 ~]# yum list | grep libcap 
libcap.i686 2.16-5.5.el6 @cd
libcap.x86_64 2.16-5.5.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3
libcap-devel.x86_64 2.16-5.5.el6 @cd
libcap-ng.x86_64 0.6.4-3.el6_0.1 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3
libcap-ng-devel.x86_64 0.6.4-3.el6_0.1 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3
compat-libcap1.i686 1.10-1 cd
compat-libcap1.x86_64 1.10-1 cd
libcap-devel.i686 2.16-5.5.el6 cd
libcap-ng.i686 0.6.4-3.el6_0.1 cd
libcap-ng-devel.i686 0.6.4-3.el6_0.1 cd

So I need to install compat-libcap1.x86_64 rpm rpm. (My operating system is x86_64)

[root@dbtestvm1 ~]# yum install compat-libcap1.x86_64
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
–> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-1 cd 17 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)

Total download size: 17 k
Installed size: 29 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed products updated.
Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 1/1

Installed:
compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1

Complete!

Now, we can continue. Before rerunning of root.sh script, we must deconfigure it.

[root@dbtestvm1 ~]# /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
Failure in execution (rc=-1, 0, No such file or directory) for command /etc/init.d/ohasd deinstall
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack

let’s rerun root.sh script. It will run successfully.

[root@dbtestvm1 ~]# /oracle/grid11g/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= ora11g
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/grid11g

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of “dbhome” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “oraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “coraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/grid11g/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user ‘ora11g’, privgrp ‘dba’..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user ‘root’, privgrp ‘root’..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node dbtestvm1 successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart

dbtestvm1 2013/02/28 16:55:21 /oracle/grid11g/cdata/dbtestvm1/backup_20130228_165521.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server


我的環境
[root@rac1 bin]# yum install compat-libcap1.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--&gt Running transaction check
---&gt Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
--&gt Finished Dependency Resolution


Dependencies Resolved


====================================================================================================================================
 Package                              Arch                         Version                         Repository                  Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 compat-libcap1                       x86_64                       1.10-1                          base                        17 k


Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)


Total download size: 17 k
Installed size: 29 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm                                                                             |  17 kB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 1 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
rhn-check-1.0.0-73.el6.noarch has missing requires of yum-rhn-plugin >= ('0', '0.9.1', '35')
  Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                                                                     1/1 
Installed products updated.


Installed:
  compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1                                                                                                    


Complete!
[root@rac1 bin]# /u01/app/11.2.0/dbhome_1/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/dbhome_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CLSU-00100: Operating System function: failed failed with error data: 2
CLSU-00101: Operating System error message: No such file or directory
CLSU-00103: error location: scrsearch3
CLSU-00104: additional error information: id doesnt exist scls_scr_setval
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
Failure in execution (rc=-1, 0, No such file or directory) for command /etc/init.d/ohasd deinstall
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack
[root@rac1 bin]# /u01/app/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 


The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/dbhome_1


Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.


Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/dbhome_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
OLR initialization - successful
  root wallet
  root wallet cert
  root cert export
  peer wallet
  profile reader wallet
  pa wallet
  peer wallet keys
  pa wallet keys
  peer cert request
  pa cert request
  peer cert
  pa cert
  peer root cert TP
  profile reader root cert TP
  pa root cert TP
  peer pa cert TP
  pa peer cert TP
  profile reader pa cert TP
  profile reader peer cert TP
  peer user cert
  pa user cert
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded


ASM created and started successfully.


Disk Group CRS created successfully.


clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 7fd67a2236de4fd8bf5304a9b4609a00.
Successful addition of voting disk 74e1e80acb554f5fbf4430a39c700e2f.
Successful addition of voting disk 61c49c3418844ff5bf51e112c3f77f77.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
 1. ONLINE   7fd67a2236de4fd8bf5304a9b4609a00 (/dev/asm-crs1) [CRS]
 2. ONLINE   74e1e80acb554f5fbf4430a39c700e2f (/dev/asm-crs2) [CRS]
 3. ONLINE   61c49c3418844ff5bf51e112c3f77f77 (/dev/asm-crs3) [CRS]
Located 3 voting disk(s).
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

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