檢視備份資訊指令碼
檢視某個備份集SPFILE
SELECT DISTINCT A.SET_STAMP, B.COMPLETION_TIME, HANDLE
FROM V$BACKUP_SPFILE B, V$BACKUP_PIECE A
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP
AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
AND B.SET_STAMP = &SET_STAMP;
檢視RMAN的配置資訊
SELECT NAME,VALUE FROM V$RMAN_CONFIGURATION;
檢查某個時間段備份失敗的記錄：SELECT * FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE(&START_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND END_TIME <= TO_DATE(&END_TIME ,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND OPERATION ='BACKUP'
AND STATUS !='COMPLETED'
AND STATUS NOT LIKE 'RUNNING%'
檢視備份成功的歷史記錄：
SELECT * FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE(&START_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND END_TIME <= TO_DATE(&END_TIME ,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND OPERATION ='BACKUP'
AND STATUS ='COMPLETED'
檢視所有備份集詳細資訊：
SELECT A.RECID "BACKUP SET",
A.SET_STAMP,
DECODE (B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL,
'', DECODE (BACKUP_TYPE, 'L', 'Archivelog', 'Full'),
1, 'Incr-1級',
0, 'Incr-0級',
B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL)
"Type LV",
B.CONTROLFILE_INCLUDED "包含CTL",
DECODE (A.STATUS,
'A', 'AVAILABLE',
'D', 'DELETED',
'X', 'EXPIRED',
'ERROR')
"STATUS",
A.DEVICE_TYPE "Device Type",
A.START_TIME "Start Time",
A.COMPLETION_TIME "Completion Time",
A.ELAPSED_SECONDS "Elapsed Seconds",
A.BYTES/1024/1024/1024 "Size(G)",
A.COMPRESSED,
A.TAG "Tag",
A.HANDLE "Path"
FROM GV$BACKUP_PIECE A, GV$BACKUP_SET B
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
ORDER BY A.COMPLETION_TIME DESC;
檢視RAMAN備份工作細節
select start_time,
end_time,
input_type,
output_device_type,
status,
round(input_bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024) as intput_gb,
round(output_bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024) as output_gb
from v$rman_backup_job_details
where end_time > sysdate - 3;
RMAN進度查詢
select case
when opname like '%aggregate%' then
'total'
else
opname
end opname,
trunc(sofar * 100 / totalwork, 2) || '%' progress,
units
from v$session_longops
where opname like 'RMAN%'
and totalwork > sofar;
關於Oracle資料庫的RMAN備份，除了郵件外，是否能透過其它方式檢查RMAN備份的成功與失敗呢？其實我們可以透過下面SQL指令碼來檢查某個時間段備份失敗的記錄：
SELECT * FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE(&START_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND END_TIME <= TO_DATE(&END_TIME ,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND OPERATION ='BACKUP'
AND STATUS !='COMPLETED'
AND STATUS NOT LIKE 'RUNNING%'
檢視備份成功的歷史記錄：
SELECT * FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE(&START_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND END_TIME <= TO_DATE(&END_TIME ,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND OPERATION ='BACKUP'
AND STATUS ='COMPLETED'
其中STATUS主要有RUNNING、RUNNING WITH WARNINGS、RUNNING WITH ERRORS、COMPLETED、COMPLETED WITH WARNINGS、COMPLETED WITH ERRORS、FAILED等幾種狀態。另外，如果你在命令視窗輸入
[oracle@MyDB ~]$ date
Tue Jul 19 10:52:02 CST 2016
[oracle@MyDB ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Jul 19 10:52:13 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: SCM2 (DBID=3990839260)
RMAN>
在V$RMAN_STATUS裡面，你會看到插入了一條記錄STATUS為RUNNING狀態
SQL> COL ROW_TYPE FOR A10;
SQL> COL OPERATION FOR A10;
SQL> COL COMMAND_ID FOR A20;
SQL> COL STATUS FOR A30;
SQL> COL OBJECT_TYPE FOR A16;
SQL> SELECT ROW_TYPE, COMMAND_ID, OPERATION, STATUS,OBJECT_TYPE
2 FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
3 WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE('2016-07-19 10:52:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
ROW_TYPE COMMAND_ID OPERATION STATUS OBJECT_TYPE
---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------------- ----------------
SESSION 2016-07-19T10:52:13 RMAN RUNNING
此時如果在RMAN中隨意執行一個錯誤命令，如下所示
[oracle@MyDB ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Jul 19 10:52:13 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: SCM2 (DBID=3990839260)
RMAN> /
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands
RMAN-01006: error signalled during parse
RMAN-02001: unrecognized punctuation symbol "/"
clip_image001
SQL> COL ROW_TYPE FOR A10;
SQL> COL OPERATION FOR A10;
SQL> COL COMMAND_ID FOR A20;
SQL> COL STATUS FOR A30;
SQL> COL OBJECT_TYPE FOR A16;
SQL> SELECT ROW_TYPE, COMMAND_ID, OPERATION, STATUS,OBJECT_TYPE
2 FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
3 WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE('2016-07-19 10:52:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
ROW_TYPE COMMAND_ID OPERATION STATUS OBJECT_TYPE
---------- -------------------- ---------- --------------------- ----------------
SESSION 2016-07-19T10:52:13 RMAN RUNNING WITH ERRORS
在RMAN中退出，此時你會看到STAUS記錄從"RUNNING WITH ERRORS"變成了"COMPLETED WITH ERRORS"
clip_image002
也就是說，你可以在這個檢視裡面檢視在RMAN裡面執行的一些操作,例如刪除歸檔日誌等，另外，如果要檢視RMAN的輸出，可以檢視V$RMAN_OUTPUT，V$RMAN_OUTPUT 檢視記錄了RMAN生成的資訊，這是在記憶體中額檢視，不會記錄到控制檔案上。最多有37278條記錄.
當然也可以從V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS中檢視RMAN備份更詳細的資訊。
SELECT START_TIME,
END_TIME,
OUTPUT_DEVICE_TYPE,
STATUS,
ELAPSED_SECONDS,
COMPRESSION_RATIO,
INPUT_BYTES_DISPLAY,
OUTPUT_BYTES_DISPLAY
FROM V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS
ORDER BY START_TIME DESC ;
另外，如果我們需要檢視RMAN備份的一些詳細記錄，在惜分飛的透過sql查詢rman備份資訊部落格裡面分享了下面一些經典的SQL語句。收錄在此。
檢視所有備份集詳細資訊：
SELECT A.RECID "BACKUP SET",
A.SET_STAMP,
DECODE (B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL,
'', DECODE (BACKUP_TYPE, 'L', 'Archivelog', 'Full'),
1, 'Incr-1級',
0, 'Incr-0級',
B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL)
"Type LV",
B.CONTROLFILE_INCLUDED "包含CTL",
DECODE (A.STATUS,
'A', 'AVAILABLE',
'D', 'DELETED',
'X', 'EXPIRED',
'ERROR')
"STATUS",
A.DEVICE_TYPE "Device Type",
A.START_TIME "Start Time",
A.COMPLETION_TIME "Completion Time",
A.ELAPSED_SECONDS "Elapsed Seconds",
A.BYTES/1024/1024/1024 "Size(G)",
A.COMPRESSED,
A.TAG "Tag",
A.HANDLE "Path"
FROM GV$BACKUP_PIECE A, GV$BACKUP_SET B
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
RDER BY A.COMPLETION_TIME DESC;
查詢某個備份集中包含資料檔案
SELECT DISTINCT c.file#,A.SET_STAMP, D.NAME, C.CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#, C.CHECKPOINT_TIME
FROM V$BACKUP_DATAFILE C, V$BACKUP_PIECE A, V$DATAFILE D
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = C.SET_STAMP
AND D.FILE# = C.FILE#
AND A.DELETED='NO'
AND c.set_stamp=&set_stamp
ORDER BY C.FILE#;
查詢某個備份集中控制檔案
SELECT DISTINCT A.SET_STAMP,
D.NAME,
C.CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#,
C.CHECKPOINT_TIME
FROM V$BACKUP_DATAFILE C, V$BACKUP_PIECE A, V$CONTROLFILE D
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = C.SET_STAMP
AND C.FILE# = 0
AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
AND C.SET_STAMP = &SET_STAMP;
檢視某個備份集中歸檔日誌:
SELECT DISTINCT B.SET_STAMP,
B.THREAD#,
B.SEQUENCE#,
B.FIRST_TIME,
B.FIRST_CHANGE#,
B.NEXT_TIME,
B.NEXT_CHANGE#
FROM V$BACKUP_REDOLOG B, V$BACKUP_PIECE A
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP
AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
AND B.SET_STAMP = &SET_STAMP
ORDER BY THREAD#, SEQUENCE#;
檢視某個備份集SPFILE
SELECT DISTINCT A.SET_STAMP, B.COMPLETION_TIME, HANDLE
FROM V$BACKUP_SPFILE B, V$BACKUP_PIECE A
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP
AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
AND B.SET_STAMP = &SET_STAMP;
檢視RMAN的配置資訊
SELECT NAME,VALUE FROM V$RMAN_CONFIGURATION;
SELECT DISTINCT A.SET_STAMP, B.COMPLETION_TIME, HANDLE
FROM V$BACKUP_SPFILE B, V$BACKUP_PIECE A
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP
AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
AND B.SET_STAMP = &SET_STAMP;
檢視RMAN的配置資訊
SELECT NAME,VALUE FROM V$RMAN_CONFIGURATION;
檢查某個時間段備份失敗的記錄：SELECT * FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE(&START_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND END_TIME <= TO_DATE(&END_TIME ,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND OPERATION ='BACKUP'
AND STATUS !='COMPLETED'
AND STATUS NOT LIKE 'RUNNING%'
檢視備份成功的歷史記錄：
SELECT * FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE(&START_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND END_TIME <= TO_DATE(&END_TIME ,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND OPERATION ='BACKUP'
AND STATUS ='COMPLETED'
檢視所有備份集詳細資訊：
SELECT A.RECID "BACKUP SET",
A.SET_STAMP,
DECODE (B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL,
'', DECODE (BACKUP_TYPE, 'L', 'Archivelog', 'Full'),
1, 'Incr-1級',
0, 'Incr-0級',
B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL)
"Type LV",
B.CONTROLFILE_INCLUDED "包含CTL",
DECODE (A.STATUS,
'A', 'AVAILABLE',
'D', 'DELETED',
'X', 'EXPIRED',
'ERROR')
"STATUS",
A.DEVICE_TYPE "Device Type",
A.START_TIME "Start Time",
A.COMPLETION_TIME "Completion Time",
A.ELAPSED_SECONDS "Elapsed Seconds",
A.BYTES/1024/1024/1024 "Size(G)",
A.COMPRESSED,
A.TAG "Tag",
A.HANDLE "Path"
FROM GV$BACKUP_PIECE A, GV$BACKUP_SET B
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
ORDER BY A.COMPLETION_TIME DESC;
檢視RAMAN備份工作細節
select start_time,
end_time,
input_type,
output_device_type,
status,
round(input_bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024) as intput_gb,
round(output_bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024) as output_gb
from v$rman_backup_job_details
where end_time > sysdate - 3;
RMAN進度查詢
select case
when opname like '%aggregate%' then
'total'
else
opname
end opname,
trunc(sofar * 100 / totalwork, 2) || '%' progress,
units
from v$session_longops
where opname like 'RMAN%'
and totalwork > sofar;
關於Oracle資料庫的RMAN備份，除了郵件外，是否能透過其它方式檢查RMAN備份的成功與失敗呢？其實我們可以透過下面SQL指令碼來檢查某個時間段備份失敗的記錄：
SELECT * FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE(&START_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND END_TIME <= TO_DATE(&END_TIME ,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND OPERATION ='BACKUP'
AND STATUS !='COMPLETED'
AND STATUS NOT LIKE 'RUNNING%'
檢視備份成功的歷史記錄：
SELECT * FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE(&START_TIME,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND END_TIME <= TO_DATE(&END_TIME ,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND OPERATION ='BACKUP'
AND STATUS ='COMPLETED'
其中STATUS主要有RUNNING、RUNNING WITH WARNINGS、RUNNING WITH ERRORS、COMPLETED、COMPLETED WITH WARNINGS、COMPLETED WITH ERRORS、FAILED等幾種狀態。另外，如果你在命令視窗輸入
[oracle@MyDB ~]$ date
Tue Jul 19 10:52:02 CST 2016
[oracle@MyDB ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Jul 19 10:52:13 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: SCM2 (DBID=3990839260)
RMAN>
在V$RMAN_STATUS裡面，你會看到插入了一條記錄STATUS為RUNNING狀態
SQL> COL ROW_TYPE FOR A10;
SQL> COL OPERATION FOR A10;
SQL> COL COMMAND_ID FOR A20;
SQL> COL STATUS FOR A30;
SQL> COL OBJECT_TYPE FOR A16;
SQL> SELECT ROW_TYPE, COMMAND_ID, OPERATION, STATUS,OBJECT_TYPE
2 FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
3 WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE('2016-07-19 10:52:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
ROW_TYPE COMMAND_ID OPERATION STATUS OBJECT_TYPE
---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------------- ----------------
SESSION 2016-07-19T10:52:13 RMAN RUNNING
此時如果在RMAN中隨意執行一個錯誤命令，如下所示
[oracle@MyDB ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Jul 19 10:52:13 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: SCM2 (DBID=3990839260)
RMAN> /
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00558: error encountered while parsing input commands
RMAN-01006: error signalled during parse
RMAN-02001: unrecognized punctuation symbol "/"
clip_image001
SQL> COL ROW_TYPE FOR A10;
SQL> COL OPERATION FOR A10;
SQL> COL COMMAND_ID FOR A20;
SQL> COL STATUS FOR A30;
SQL> COL OBJECT_TYPE FOR A16;
SQL> SELECT ROW_TYPE, COMMAND_ID, OPERATION, STATUS,OBJECT_TYPE
2 FROM V$RMAN_STATUS
3 WHERE START_TIME >= TO_DATE('2016-07-19 10:52:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
ROW_TYPE COMMAND_ID OPERATION STATUS OBJECT_TYPE
---------- -------------------- ---------- --------------------- ----------------
SESSION 2016-07-19T10:52:13 RMAN RUNNING WITH ERRORS
在RMAN中退出，此時你會看到STAUS記錄從"RUNNING WITH ERRORS"變成了"COMPLETED WITH ERRORS"
clip_image002
也就是說，你可以在這個檢視裡面檢視在RMAN裡面執行的一些操作,例如刪除歸檔日誌等，另外，如果要檢視RMAN的輸出，可以檢視V$RMAN_OUTPUT，V$RMAN_OUTPUT 檢視記錄了RMAN生成的資訊，這是在記憶體中額檢視，不會記錄到控制檔案上。最多有37278條記錄.
當然也可以從V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS中檢視RMAN備份更詳細的資訊。
SELECT START_TIME,
END_TIME,
OUTPUT_DEVICE_TYPE,
STATUS,
ELAPSED_SECONDS,
COMPRESSION_RATIO,
INPUT_BYTES_DISPLAY,
OUTPUT_BYTES_DISPLAY
FROM V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS
ORDER BY START_TIME DESC ;
另外，如果我們需要檢視RMAN備份的一些詳細記錄，在惜分飛的透過sql查詢rman備份資訊部落格裡面分享了下面一些經典的SQL語句。收錄在此。
檢視所有備份集詳細資訊：
SELECT A.RECID "BACKUP SET",
A.SET_STAMP,
DECODE (B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL,
'', DECODE (BACKUP_TYPE, 'L', 'Archivelog', 'Full'),
1, 'Incr-1級',
0, 'Incr-0級',
B.INCREMENTAL_LEVEL)
"Type LV",
B.CONTROLFILE_INCLUDED "包含CTL",
DECODE (A.STATUS,
'A', 'AVAILABLE',
'D', 'DELETED',
'X', 'EXPIRED',
'ERROR')
"STATUS",
A.DEVICE_TYPE "Device Type",
A.START_TIME "Start Time",
A.COMPLETION_TIME "Completion Time",
A.ELAPSED_SECONDS "Elapsed Seconds",
A.BYTES/1024/1024/1024 "Size(G)",
A.COMPRESSED,
A.TAG "Tag",
A.HANDLE "Path"
FROM GV$BACKUP_PIECE A, GV$BACKUP_SET B
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
RDER BY A.COMPLETION_TIME DESC;
查詢某個備份集中包含資料檔案
SELECT DISTINCT c.file#,A.SET_STAMP, D.NAME, C.CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#, C.CHECKPOINT_TIME
FROM V$BACKUP_DATAFILE C, V$BACKUP_PIECE A, V$DATAFILE D
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = C.SET_STAMP
AND D.FILE# = C.FILE#
AND A.DELETED='NO'
AND c.set_stamp=&set_stamp
ORDER BY C.FILE#;
查詢某個備份集中控制檔案
SELECT DISTINCT A.SET_STAMP,
D.NAME,
C.CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#,
C.CHECKPOINT_TIME
FROM V$BACKUP_DATAFILE C, V$BACKUP_PIECE A, V$CONTROLFILE D
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = C.SET_STAMP
AND C.FILE# = 0
AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
AND C.SET_STAMP = &SET_STAMP;
檢視某個備份集中歸檔日誌:
SELECT DISTINCT B.SET_STAMP,
B.THREAD#,
B.SEQUENCE#,
B.FIRST_TIME,
B.FIRST_CHANGE#,
B.NEXT_TIME,
B.NEXT_CHANGE#
FROM V$BACKUP_REDOLOG B, V$BACKUP_PIECE A
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP
AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
AND B.SET_STAMP = &SET_STAMP
ORDER BY THREAD#, SEQUENCE#;
檢視某個備份集SPFILE
SELECT DISTINCT A.SET_STAMP, B.COMPLETION_TIME, HANDLE
FROM V$BACKUP_SPFILE B, V$BACKUP_PIECE A
WHERE A.SET_STAMP = B.SET_STAMP
AND A.DELETED = 'NO'
AND B.SET_STAMP = &SET_STAMP;
檢視RMAN的配置資訊
SELECT NAME,VALUE FROM V$RMAN_CONFIGURATION;
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