轉載於--&gt>http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/6164931
之前整理了下catalog下全備的指令碼，上次在生產庫上弄了個nocatalog的指令碼，結果沒有在本本上儲存，這次要用了，重新在整理了一下。

Linux 平臺下 RMAN 全備和增量備份 shell 指令碼

http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/archive/2010/07/16/5740630.aspx

在執行指令碼之前，先修改幾個引數值：

1. DB 引數：

修改控制檔案的儲存時間，從預設的7天改成14天

SQL> show parameter control

SQL> alter system set control_file_record_keep_time=14 scope=both;

2. RMAN 引數：

開啟控制檔案的自動備份，開啟之後在資料庫備份或者資料檔案（比如新增資料檔案）有修改的時候都會自動備份控制檔案和spfile檔案。

RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;

RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;

3. 備份策略根據自己的系統決

我這裡是週日做0級備份。週四1級備份，其他2級備份。

4. 備份指令碼如下：

##################################################################

## rman_incremental_backup.sh ##

## created by Tianlesoftware ##

## 2011-1-25 ##

##################################################################

#!/bin/ksh

export LANG=en_US

BACKUP_DATE=`date +%d`

RMAN_LOG_FILE=${0}.out

TODAY=`date`

USER=`id|cut -d "(" -f2|cut -d ")" -f1`

echo "-----------------$TODAY-------------------">$RMAN_LOG_FILE

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_HOME

RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman

export RMAN

ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_USER=oracle

export ORACLE_USER

echo "ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE

echo "ORACLE_HOME:$ORACLE_HOME">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE

echo "ORACLE_USER:$ORACLE_USER">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE

echo "==========================================">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE

echo "BACKUP DATABASE BEGIN......">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE

echo " ">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE

chmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE

WEEK_DAILY=`date +%a`

case "$WEEK_DAILY" in

"Mon")

BAK_LEVEL=2

;;

"Tue")

BAK_LEVEL=2

;;

"Wed")

BAK_LEVEL=2

;;

"Thu")

BAK_LEVEL=1

;;

"Fri")

BAK_LEVEL=2

;;

"Sat")

BAK_LEVEL=2

;;

"Sun")

BAK_LEVEL=0

;;

"*")

BAK_LEVEL=error

esac

export BAK_LEVEL=$BAK_LEVEL

echo "Today is : $WEEK_DAILY incremental level= $BAK_LEVEL">>$RMAN_LOG_FILE

RUN_STR="

BAK_LEVEL=$BAK_LEVEL

export BAK_LEVEL

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME

export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID

export ORACLE_SID

$RMAN nocatalog TARGET sys/admin msglog $RMAN_LOG_FILE append <

run

{

allocate channel c1 type disk;

allocate channel c2 type disk;

backup incremental level= $BAK_LEVEL skip inaccessible filesperset 5 Database format='/u01/backup/orcl_lev"$BAK_LEVEL"_%U_%T' tag='orcl_lev"$BAK_LEVEL"' ;

sql 'alter system archive log current';

backup archivelog all tag='arc_bak' format='/u01/backup/arch_%U_%T' skip inaccessible filesperset 5 not backed up 1 times delete input;

backup current controlfile tag='bak_ctlfile' format='/u01/backup/ctl_file_%U_%T';

backup spfile tag='spfile' format='/u01/backup/ORCL_spfile_%U_%T';

release channel c2;

release channel c1;

}

allocate channel for maintenance device type disk;

report obsolete;

delete noprompt obsolete;

crosscheck backup;

delete noprompt expired backup;

list backup summary;

release channel;

EOF

"

# Initiate the command string

if [ "$CUSER" = "root" ]

then

echo "Root Command String: $RUN_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$RUN_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

RSTAT=$?

else

echo "User Command String: $RUN_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

/bin/sh -c "$RUN_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

RSTAT=$?

fi

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Log the completion of this script.

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

if [ "$RSTAT" = "0" ]

then

LOGMSG="ended successfully"

else

LOGMSG="ended in error"

fi

echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

echo ==== $LOGMSG on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

/bin/mailx -s "RMAN Backup SID " tianlesoftware@vip.qq.com < $RMAN_LOG_FILE

exit $RSTAT

5. 備份指令碼的log 日誌：

connected to target database: DAVE (DBID=801102850)

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8> 9> 10> 11> 12> RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8> 9> 10> 11> 12>

allocated channel: c1

channel c1: sid=158 devtype=DISK

allocated channel: c2

channel c2: sid=147 devtype=DISK

Starting backup at 01-FEB-12

channel c1: starting incremental level 2 datafile backupset

channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

input datafile fno=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.256.736598559

input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users.259.736598641

channel c1: starting piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

channel c2: starting incremental level 2 datafile backupset

channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

input datafile fno=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux.257.736598563

input datafile fno=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.258.736598599

channel c2: starting piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

channel c1: finished piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

piece handle=/u02/backup/orcl_lev2_0dn287g3_1_1_20120201 tag=ORCL_LEV2 comment=NONE

channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36

channel c2: finished piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

piece handle=/u02/backup/orcl_lev2_0en287g3_1_1_20120201 tag=ORCL_LEV2 comment=NONE

channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36

Finished backup at 01-FEB-12

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 01-FEB-12

piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DAVE/autobackup/2012_02_01/o1_mf_s_774118951_7lmfms6s_.bkp comment=NONE

Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 01-FEB-12

sql statement: alter system archive log current

Starting backup at 01-FEB-12

current log archived

channel c1: starting archive log backupset

channel c1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set

input archive log thread=1 sequence=9 recid=9 stamp=774118956

channel c1: starting piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

channel c2: starting archive log backupset

channel c2: specifying archive log(s) in backup set

input archive log thread=1 sequence=10 recid=10 stamp=774118956

channel c2: starting piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

channel c1: finished piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

piece handle=/u02/backup/arch_0hn287hc_1_1_20120201 tag=ARC_BAK comment=NONE

channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02

channel c1: deleting archive log(s)

archive log filename=/u01/archivelog/1_9_738254360.arch recid=9 stamp=774118956

channel c2: finished piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

piece handle=/u02/backup/arch_0gn287hc_1_1_20120201 tag=ARC_BAK comment=NONE

channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

channel c2: deleting archive log(s)

archive log filename=/u01/archivelog/1_10_738254360.arch recid=10 stamp=774118956

Finished backup at 01-FEB-12

Starting backup at 01-FEB-12

channel c1: starting full datafile backupset

channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

including current control file in backupset

channel c1: starting piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

channel c1: finished piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

piece handle=/u02/backup/ctl_file_0in287hg_1_1_20120201 tag=BAK_CTLFILE comment=NONE

channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02

Finished backup at 01-FEB-12

Starting backup at 01-FEB-12

channel c1: starting full datafile backupset

channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

including current SPFILE in backupset

channel c1: starting piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

channel c1: finished piece 1 at 01-FEB-12

piece handle=/u02/backup/ORCL_spfile_0jn287hi_1_1_20120201 tag=SPFILE comment=NONE

channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 01-FEB-12

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 01-FEB-12

piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DAVE/autobackup/2012_02_01/o1_mf_s_774118963_7lmfn45l_.bkp comment=NONE

Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 01-FEB-12

released channel: c2

released channel: c1

RMAN> RMAN>

allocated channel: ORA_MAINT_DISK_1

channel ORA_MAINT_DISK_1: sid=158 devtype=DISK

RMAN> RMAN>

RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command

RMAN retention policy is set to recovery window of 7 days

no obsolete backups found

RMAN> RMAN>

RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command

RMAN retention policy is set to recovery window of 7 days

no obsolete backups found

RMAN> RMAN>