斷點續傳
1.匯入依賴
compile 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9'
2.匯入許可權
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />3.佈局檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.five.fashion.duandianxuchuan.MainActivity"> <ProgressBar style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="100dp" android:id="@+id/pb" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/tv_info" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="下載" android:id="@+id/bt_download" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="暫停" android:id="@+id/bt_pause" /> </LinearLayout> 4.主要程式碼
package com.five.fashion.duandianxuchuan; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.os.SystemClock; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import android.widget.TextView; import com.loopj.android.http.HttpGet; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.Header; import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.HttpResponse; import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.client.HttpClient; import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.client.methods.HttpHead; import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { protected static final String TAG = "OtherActivity"; //下載執行緒的數量 private final static int threadsize = 3; protected static final int SET_MAX = 0; public static final int UPDATE_VIEW = 1; private ProgressBar pb; private Button bt_download; private Button bt_pause; private TextView tv_info; //顯示進度和更新進度 private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case SET_MAX://設定進度條的最大值 int filelength = msg.arg1; pb.setMax(filelength); break; case UPDATE_VIEW://更新進度條 和 下載的比率 int len = msg.arg1;//新下載的長度 pb.setProgress(pb.getProgress()+len);//設定進度條的刻度 int max = pb.getMax();//獲取進度的最大值 int progress = pb.getProgress();//獲取已經下載的資料量 // 下載:30 總:100 int result = (progress*100)/max; tv_info.setText("下載:"+result+"%"); break; default: break; } }; }; String uri = "http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/b90e7bec54e736d1e51217c292504fc2d46269f3.jpg"; @Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //找到控制元件 pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb); tv_info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_info); bt_download = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_download); bt_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_pause); //資料的回顯 //確定下載的檔案 String name = getFileName(uri); File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), name); if (file.exists()){//檔案存在回顯 //獲取檔案的大小 int filelength = (int) file.length(); pb.setMax(filelength); try { //統計原來所有的下載量 int count = 0; //讀取下載記錄檔案 for (int threadid = 0; threadid < threadsize; threadid++) { //獲取原來指定執行緒的下載記錄 int existDownloadLength = readDownloadInfo(threadid); count = count + existDownloadLength; } //設定進度條的刻度 pb.setProgress(count); //計算比率 int result = (count * 100) / filelength; tv_info.setText("下載:" + result + "%"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } bt_download.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { download(v); } }); bt_pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { pause(v); } }); } //暫停 private boolean flag = false;//是否在下載 public void pause(View v){ flag = false; bt_download.setEnabled(true); bt_pause.setEnabled(false); } //下載 public void download(View v){ flag = true; //是在下載 bt_download.setEnabled(false);//一點選變成不可點選 bt_pause.setEnabled(true);//一點選變成可點選 new Thread(){//子執行緒 public void run() { try { //獲取伺服器上檔案的大小 HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpHead request = new HttpHead(uri); HttpResponse response = client.execute(request); //response 只有響應頭 沒有響應體 if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){ Header[] headers = response.getHeaders("Content-Length"); String value = headers[0].getValue(); //檔案大小 int filelength = Integer.parseInt(value); Log.i(TAG, "filelength:"+filelength); //設定進度條的最大值 Message msg_setmax = Message.obtain(mHandler, SET_MAX, filelength, 0); msg_setmax.sendToTarget(); //處理下載記錄檔案 for(int threadid=0;threadid<threadsize;threadid++){ //對應的下載記錄檔案 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),threadid+".txt"); //判斷檔案是否存在 if(!file.exists()){ //建立檔案 file.createNewFile(); } } //在sdcard建立和伺服器大小一樣的檔案 String name = getFileName(uri); File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),name); //隨機訪問檔案 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd"); //設定檔案的大小 raf.setLength(filelength); //關閉 raf.close(); //計算每條執行緒的下載量 int block = (filelength%threadsize == 0)?(filelength/threadsize):(filelength/threadsize+1); //開啟三條執行緒執行下載 for(int threadid=0;threadid<threadsize;threadid++){ new DownloadThread(threadid, uri, file, block).start(); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }; }.start(); } //執行緒下載類 private class DownloadThread extends Thread{ private int threadid;//執行緒的id private String uri;//下載的地址 private File file;//下載檔案 private int block;//下載的塊 private int start; private int end; public DownloadThread(int threadid, String uri, File file, int block) { super(); this.threadid = threadid; this.uri = uri; this.file = file; this.block = block; //計算下載的開始位置和結束位置 start = threadid * block; end = (threadid + 1)*block -1; try { //讀取該條執行緒原來的下載記錄 int existDownloadLength = readDownloadInfo(threadid); //修改下載的開始位置 從新下載 start = start + existDownloadLength; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //下載 狀態碼:200是普通的下載 206是分段下載 Range:範圍 @Override public void run() { super.run(); try { RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd"); //跳轉到起始位置 raf.seek(start); //分段下載 HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpGet request = new HttpGet(uri); request.addHeader("Range", "bytes:"+start+"-"+end);//新增請求頭 HttpResponse response = client.execute(request); if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){ InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent(); //把流寫入到檔案 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){ //如果暫停下載 點選暫停 false 就直接return 點選下載true接著下載 if(!flag){ return;//標準執行緒結束 } //寫資料 raf.write(buffer, 0, len); //讀取原來下載的資料量 這裡讀取是為了更新下載記錄 int existDownloadLength = readDownloadInfo(threadid);//原來下載的資料量 //計算最新的下載 int newDownloadLength = existDownloadLength + len; //更新下載記錄 從新記錄最新下載位置 updateDownloadInfo(threadid, newDownloadLength); //更新進度條的顯示 下載的百分比 Message update_msg = Message.obtain(mHandler, UPDATE_VIEW, len, 0); update_msg.sendToTarget(); //模擬 看到進度條動的效果 SystemClock.sleep(50); } inputStream.close(); raf.close(); Log.i(TAG, "第"+threadid+"條執行緒下載完成"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 讀取指定執行緒的下載資料量 * @param threadid 執行緒的id * @return * @throws Exception */ public int readDownloadInfo(int threadid) throws Exception{ //下載記錄檔案 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),threadid+".txt"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); //讀取一行資料 String content = br.readLine(); int downlength = 0; //如果該檔案第一次建立去執行讀取操作 檔案裡面的內容是 null if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)){ downlength = Integer.parseInt(content); } //關閉流 br.close(); return downlength; } /** * 更新下載記錄 * @param threadid * @param newDownloadLength */ public void updateDownloadInfo(int threadid,int newDownloadLength) throws Exception{ //下載記錄檔案 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),threadid+".txt"); FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file); fw.write(newDownloadLength+""); fw.close(); } /** * 獲取檔案的名稱 * @param uri * @return */ private String getFileName(String uri){ return uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/")+1); } }
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