斷點續傳更新版

1.新增依賴（本人android studio3.0 所以butterknife用法不同）

//retrofit, 基於Okhttp，考慮到專案中經常會用到retrofit，就匯入這個了。
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
 //ButterKnife
implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'
//rxjava 本例中執行緒切換要用到，代替handler
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.6'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'

在defaultconfig下加

javaCompileOptions {
    annotationProcessorOptions {
        includeCompileClasspath = true
    }
}

2.新增許可權

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

3.

package com.five.fashion.duandian;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;

/**
 * Created by T_baby on 17/11/10.
 */

public class ProgressDownloader {
        public static final String TAG = "ProgressDownloader";
        private ProgressResponseBody.ProgressListener progressListener;
        private String url;
        private OkHttpClient client;
        private File destination;
        private Call call;
        public ProgressDownloader(String url, File destination, ProgressResponseBody.ProgressListener progressListener) {
            this.url = url;
            this.destination = destination;
            this.progressListener = progressListener;
            //在下載、暫停後的繼續下載中可複用同一個client物件
            client = getProgressClient();
        }
        //每次下載需要新建新的Call物件
        private Call newCall(long startPoints) {
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url(url)
                    .header("RANGE", "bytes=" + startPoints + "-")//斷點續傳要用到的，指示下載的區間
                    .build();
            return client.newCall(request);
        }
        public OkHttpClient getProgressClient() {
            // 攔截器，用上ProgressResponseBody
            Interceptor interceptor = new Interceptor() {
                @Override
                public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
                    Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(chain.request());
                    return originalResponse.newBuilder()
                            .body(new ProgressResponseBody(originalResponse.body(), progressListener))
                            .build();
                }
            };
            return new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                    .addNetworkInterceptor(interceptor)
                    .build();
        }
        // startsPoint指定開始下載的點
        public void download(final long startsPoint) {
            call = newCall(startsPoint);
            call.enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                }
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    save(response, startsPoint);
                }
            });
        }
        public void pause() {
            if(call!=null){
                call.cancel();
            }
        }
        private void save(Response response, long startsPoint) {
            ResponseBody body = response.body();
            InputStream in = body.byteStream();
            FileChannel channelOut = null;
            // 隨機訪問檔案，可以指定斷點續傳的起始位置
            RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
            try {
                randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(destination, "rwd");
                //Chanel NIO中的用法，由於RandomAccessFile沒有使用快取策略，直接使用會使得下載速度變慢，親測快取下載3.3秒的檔案，用普通的RandomAccessFile需要20多秒。
                channelOut = randomAccessFile.getChannel();
                // 記憶體對映，直接使用RandomAccessFile，是用其seek方法指定下載的起始位置，使用快取下載，在這裡指定下載位置。
                MappedByteBuffer mappedBuffer = channelOut.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, startsPoint, body.contentLength());
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    mappedBuffer.put(buffer, 0, len);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                try {
                    in.close();
                    if (channelOut != null) {
                        channelOut.close();
                    }
                    if (randomAccessFile != null) {
                        randomAccessFile.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
}

4.

package com.five.fashion.duandian;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import okio.Buffer;
import okio.BufferedSource;
import okio.ForwardingSource;
import okio.Okio;
import okio.Source;

/**
 * Created by T_baby on 17/11/10.
 */

public class ProgressResponseBody extends ResponseBody {
    //設定對外訪問的進度監聽
    public interface ProgressListener {
        void onPreExecute(long contentLength);

        void update(long totalBytes, boolean done);
    }

    private final ResponseBody responseBody;
    private final ProgressListener progressListener;
    private BufferedSource bufferedSource;

    public ProgressResponseBody(ResponseBody responseBody,
                                ProgressListener progressListener) {
        this.responseBody = responseBody;
        this.progressListener = progressListener;
        if (progressListener != null) {
            progressListener.onPreExecute(contentLength());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public MediaType contentType() {
        return responseBody.contentType();
    }

    @Override
    public long contentLength() {
        return responseBody.contentLength();
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedSource source() {
        if (bufferedSource == null) {
            bufferedSource = Okio.buffer(source(responseBody.source()));
        }
        return bufferedSource;
    }

    private Source source(Source source) {
        return new ForwardingSource(source) {
            long totalBytes = 0L;

            @Override
            public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException {
                long bytesRead = super.read(sink, byteCount);
                // read() returns the number of bytes read, or -1 if this source is exhausted.
                totalBytes += bytesRead != -1 ? bytesRead : 0;
                if (null != progressListener) {
                    progressListener.update(totalBytes, bytesRead == -1);
                }
                return bytesRead;
            }
        };
    }
}

5.

package com.five.fashion.duandian;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
import rx.Observable;
import rx.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import rx.functions.Action0;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ProgressResponseBody.ProgressListener {
    public static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    public static final String PACKAGE_URL = "http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/df65a597122796a4/weixin_821.apk";
    @BindView(R.id.progressBar)
    ProgressBar progressBar;
    @BindView(R.id.downloadButton)
    Button downloadButton;
    @BindView(R.id.cancel_button)
    Button cancelButton;
    @BindView(R.id.continue_button)
    Button continueButton;

    private long breakPoints;
    private ProgressDownloader downloader;
    private File file;
    private long totalBytes;
    private long contentLength;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.downloadButton, R.id.cancel_button, R.id.continue_button})
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.downloadButton:
                // 新下載前清空斷點資訊
                cancelButton.setEnabled(true);
                continueButton.setEnabled(false);
                breakPoints = 0L;
                file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "sample.apk");
                downloader = new ProgressDownloader(PACKAGE_URL, file, this);
                downloader.download(0L);
                break;
            case R.id.cancel_button:
                continueButton.setEnabled(true);
                downloadButton.setEnabled(true);
                downloader.pause();
                // 儲存此時的totalBytes，即斷點位置。
                breakPoints = totalBytes;
                break;
            case R.id.continue_button:
                downloadButton.setEnabled(false);
                cancelButton.setEnabled(true);
                downloader.download(breakPoints);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPreExecute(long contentLength) {
        // 檔案總長只需記錄一次，要注意斷點續傳後的contentLength只是剩餘部分的長度
        if (this.contentLength == 0L) {
            this.contentLength = contentLength;
            progressBar.setMax((int) (contentLength / 1024));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void update(long totalBytes, boolean done) {
        // 注意加上斷點的長度
        this.totalBytes = totalBytes + breakPoints;
        progressBar.setProgress((int) (totalBytes + breakPoints) / 1024);
        if (done) {
            // 切換到主執行緒
            Observable
                    .empty()
                    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                    .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
                        @Override
                        public void call() {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下載完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    })
                    .subscribe();
        }
    }
}