android 呼叫系統介面

l_serein發表於2012-08-11
Android
Intent跳轉到系統應用中的撥號介面、聯絡人介面、簡訊介面及其他
發表於19 天前 ? Android, Android開發 ? 評論數 1 ? 被圍觀 熱度 49?+

現在開發中的功能需要直接跳轉到撥號、聯絡人、簡訊介面等等，查詢了很多資料，自己整理了一下。

首先，我們先看撥號介面，程式碼如下：

Intent intent =new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");
startActivity(intent);


和


Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);
兩者都行   

但是如果是跳轉到應用,使用一下程式碼：

Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
到通話記錄介面：

Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
startActivity(intent);  

到聯絡人介面：

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
同理，到應用：

Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");  

呼叫聯絡人介面：

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);   

插入聯絡人

Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,
Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
startActivity(intent);

到聯絡人列表介面      

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
            intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);  

到簡訊介面：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
//              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此為號碼
                startActivity(intent);
到應用：

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");
startActivity(intent);  

以下是在網上找到的其他方法：

1.從google搜尋內容 

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);   

2.瀏覽網頁 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);   

3.顯示地圖 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);   

4.路徑規劃 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?
f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);  

5.撥打電話 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);
和

uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
                startActivity(intent);   

其中不同自己試驗一下就知道了。 

6.呼叫發簡訊的程式 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);  

和 

uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要傳送簡訊的對方的number);
                intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
                startActivity(intent);
和

mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));
        mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
        startActivity(mIntent);    

7.傳送簡訊 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
startActivity(it);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
startActivity(mmsintent);

8.傳送彩信 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);   

9.傳送Email 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   

10.播放多媒體   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);   

11.uninstall apk 

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);   


12.install apk 

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);   

13. 開啟照相機 

<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
          this.sendBroadcast(i);
    <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
         String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
         fileName = folder + name;
         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
         values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
         values.put("_data", fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
         values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
         Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
                   MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   

         Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
         inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
         startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);   

14.從gallery選取圖片 

Intent i = new Intent();
        i.setType("image/*");
        i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        startActivityForResult(i, 11);   

15. 開啟錄音機 

Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
         startActivity(mi);
16.顯示應用詳細列表      

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

剛才找app id未果，結果發現用package name
也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
這個簡單多了 

17尋找應用      

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
18開啟聯絡人列表 

<1>
         Intent i = new Intent();
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
         i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
         startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);   

<2>
         Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
         Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
         startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);   

19 開啟另一程式 

Intent i = new Intent();
         ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
                   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
         i.setComponent(cn);
         i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
         startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
20 新增到簡訊收件箱
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
                cv.put("type", "1");
cv.put("address","簡訊地址");
cv.put("body", "簡訊內容");
getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);   

21 從sim卡或者聯絡人中查詢
Cursor cursor;
        Uri uri;
        if (type == 1) {
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));
            uri = intent.getData();
        } else
            uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  

        cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
 int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
 int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
 int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);} 

檢視某個聯絡人，當然這裡是ACTION_VIEW，
如果為選擇並返回action改為ACTION_PICK，當然處理intent時返回需要用到 startActivityforResult 

Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);
//最後的ID引數為聯絡人Provider中的資料庫BaseID，即哪一行 

Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 

22 刪除
uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 聯絡人id);
        int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);  

23 新增到聯絡人：
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder =


 ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);
                    builder.withValues(cv);
                    operationList.add(builder.build());
                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);
                    builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                    builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定義聯絡人名");
                    operationList.add(builder.build());
                    builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);
                    builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
                    builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                    builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "聯絡人的phonenumber");
                    builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);
                    operationList.add(builder.build());
                    try {
                        getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
 23 選擇一個圖片 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
 intent.setType("image/*");
 startActivityForResult(intent, 0);   

24 呼叫Android裝置的照相機，並設定拍照後存放位置

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
 Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj",
 android123 + ".jpg")));
//存放位置為sdcard卡上cwj資料夾，檔名為android123.jpg格式
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  

25 在market上搜尋指定package name，比如搜尋com.android123.cwj的寫法如下 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);  

26獲取檔案資訊，並使用相對應軟體開啟

view plain
private void openFile(File f)
 {
   Intent intent = new Intent();
   intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
   intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
   String type = getMIMEType(f);
   intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);
   startActivity(intent);
 }    

 private String getMIMEType(File f){
   String end = f
       .getName()
       .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,
           f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();
   String type = "";
   if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")
       || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")
       || end.equals("mp4"))
   {
     type = "audio";
   } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")
       || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))
   {
     type = "image";
   } else
   {
     type = "*";
   }
   type += "/*";
   return type;










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