解決安裝Oracle時檢查監視器不通過的問題

neverinit發表於2017-07-26
Oracle
1.安裝資料庫軟體，提示“檢查監視器”未通過

  1. [root@db130 ~]# xhost +
  2. access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
  3. [root@db130 ~]# su - oracle
  4. [oracle@db130 ~]$ cd /u01/app/database
  5. [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller
  6. 正在啟動 Oracle Universal Installer...

  8. 檢查臨時空間: 必須大於 120 MB。 實際為 36939 MB 通過
  9. 檢查交換空間: 必須大於 150 MB。 實際為 8047 MB 通過
  10. 檢查監視器: 監視器配置至少必須顯示 256 種顏色
  11.     >>> 無法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自動檢查顯示器顏色。請檢查是否設定了 DISPLAY 變數。 未通過 <<<<

  13. 未通過某些要求檢查。必須先滿足這些 要求,

  15. 然後才能繼續安裝,

  17. 是否繼續? (y/n) [n] n

  19. 使用者選擇: 否

  21. 退出 Oracle Universal Installer, 您可以在 /tmp/OraInstall2017-07-26_03-02-54PM/installActions2017-07-26_03-02-54PM.log 中找到本次會話的日誌
2.根據報錯資訊，首先想到的是配置DISPLAY變數（一般配置一下就可以解決）

  1. [oracle@db130 database]$ export DISPLAY=:0.0
  2. [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller
  3. 正在啟動 Oracle Universal Installer...

  5. 檢查臨時空間: 必須大於 120 MB。 實際為 36939 MB 通過
  6. 檢查交換空間: 必須大於 150 MB。 實際為 8047 MB 通過
  7. 檢查監視器: 監視器配置至少必須顯示 256 種顏色
  8.     >>> 無法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自動檢查顯示器顏色。請檢查是否設定了 DISPLAY 變數。 未通過 <<<<

  10. 未通過某些要求檢查。必須先滿足這些 要求,

  12. 然後才能繼續安裝,

  14. 是否繼續? (y/n) [n] n

  16. 使用者選擇: 否

  18. 退出 Oracle Universal Installer, 您可以在 /tmp/OraInstall2017-07-26_03-04-57PM/installActions2017-07-26_03-04-57PM.log 中找到本次會話的日誌
  19. [oracle@db130 database]$
3.配置DISPLAY變數之後還是不行。根據報錯資訊"無法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自動檢查顯示器顏色"，懷疑是xdpyinfo有問題。

  1. [root@db130 ~]# xdpyinfo
  2. -bash: xdpyinfo: command not found
果然，系統中並未安裝xdpyinfo，那麼先安裝xdpyinfo

  1. [root@db130 ~]# yum install -y xdpyinfo
  2. Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
  3. This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
  4. rhel-source | 3.9 kB 00:00 ...
  5. rhel-source/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ...
  6. Setting up Install Process
  7. Resolving Dependencies
  8. --> Running transaction check
  9. ---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-6.el6 will be installed
  10. --> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64
  11. --> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64
  12. --> Running transaction check
  13. ---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.el6 will be installed
  14. ---> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6 will be installed
  15. --> Finished Dependency Resolution

  17. Dependencies Resolved

  19. ======================================================================================================================
  20.  Package Arch Version Repository Size
  21. ======================================================================================================================
  22. Installing:
  23.  xorg-x11-utils x86_64 7.5-6.el6 rhel-source 94 k
  24. Installing for dependencies:
  25.  libXxf86dga x86_64 1.1.3-2.el6 rhel-source 25 k
  26.  libdmx x86_64 1.1.2-2.el6 rhel-source 21 k

  28. Transaction Summary
  29. ======================================================================================================================
  30. Install 3 Package(s)

  32. Total download size: 140 k
  33. Installed size: 295 k
  34. Downloading Packages:
  35. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  36. Total 4.0 MB/s | 140 kB 00:00
  37. Running rpm_check_debug
  38. Running Transaction Test
  39. Transaction Test Succeeded
  40. Running Transaction
  41.   Installing : libXxf86dga-1.1.3-2.el6.x86_64 1/3
  42.   Installing : libdmx-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64 2/3
  43.   Installing : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 3/3
  44.   Verifying : libdmx-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64 1/3
  45.   Verifying : libXxf86dga-1.1.3-2.el6.x86_64 2/3
  46.   Verifying : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64 3/3

  48. Installed:
  49.   xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-6.el6

  51. Dependency Installed:
  52.   libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.el6 libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6


  55. [root@db130 ~]#
4.再次檢查xdpyinfo引數，並檢視"name of display"引數值

  1. [root@db130 ~]# xdpyinfo
  2. name of display: localhost:12.0
  3. version number: 11.0
  4. vendor string: NetSarang Computer, Inc.
  5. vendor release number: 4007
  6. maximum request size: 16777212 bytes
  7. motion buffer size: 256
  8. bitmap unit, bit order, padding: 32, LSBFirst, 32
  9. image byte order: LSBFirst
  10. number of supported pixmap formats: 7
  11. supported pixmap formats:
  12.     depth 1, bits_per_pixel 1, scanline_pad 32
  13.     depth 4, bits_per_pixel 4, scanline_pad 32
  14.     depth 8, bits_per_pixel 8, scanline_pad 32
  15.     depth 15, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32
  16.     depth 16, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32
  17.     depth 24, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
  18.     depth 32, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
  19. keycode range: minimum 8, maximum 255
  20. focus: PointerRoot
  21. number of extensions: 22
  22.     BIG-REQUESTS
  23.     DAMAGE
  24.     DEC-XTRAP
  25.     DOUBLE-BUFFER
  26.     DPMS
  27.     Extended-Visual-Information
  28.     GLX
  29.     MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD
  30.     RECORD
  31.     RENDER
  32.     SECURITY
  33.     SGI-GLX
  34.     SHAPE
  35.     SYNC
  36.     TOG-CUP
  37.     X-Resource
  38.     XC-APPGROUP
  39.     XC-MISC
  40.     XFIXES
  41.     XFree86-Bigfont
  42.     XInputExtension
  43.     XTEST
  44. default screen number: 0
  45. number of screens: 1

  47. screen #0:
  48.   dimensions: 1920x1040 pixels (542x294 millimeters)
  49.   resolution: 90x90 dots per inch
  50.   depths (17): 1, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 15, 16, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 32
  51.   root window id: 0x58
  52.   depth of root window: 24 planes
  53.   number of colormaps: minimum 16, maximum 128
  54.   default colormap: 0x20
  55.   default number of colormap cells: 256
  56.   preallocated pixels: black 0, white 16777215
  57.   options: backing-store YES, save-unders YES
  58.   largest cursor: 32x32
  59.   current input event mask: 0xf80000
  60.     SubstructureNotifyMask SubstructureRedirectMask FocusChangeMask
  61.     PropertyChangeMask ColormapChangeMask
  62.   number of visuals: 16
  63.   default visual id: 0x29
  64.   visual:
  65.     visual id: 0x21
  66.     class: PseudoColor
  67.     depth: 8 planes
  68.     available colormap entries: 256
  69.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
  70.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  71.   visual:
  72.     visual id: 0x22
  73.     class: DirectColor
  74.     depth: 8 planes
  75.     available colormap entries: 8 per subfield
  76.     red, green, blue masks: 0x7, 0x38, 0xc0
  77.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  78.   visual:
  79.     visual id: 0x23
  80.     class: GrayScale
  81.     depth: 8 planes
  82.     available colormap entries: 256
  83.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
  84.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  85.   visual:
  86.     visual id: 0x24
  87.     class: StaticColor
  88.     depth: 8 planes
  89.     available colormap entries: 256
  90.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
  91.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  92.   visual:
  93.     visual id: 0x25
  94.     class: StaticGray
  95.     depth: 8 planes
  96.     available colormap entries: 256
  97.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
  98.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  99.   visual:
  100.     visual id: 0x26
  101.     class: PseudoColor
  102.     depth: 8 planes
  103.     available colormap entries: 256
  104.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
  105.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  106.   visual:
  107.     visual id: 0x27
  108.     class: PseudoColor
  109.     depth: 8 planes
  110.     available colormap entries: 256
  111.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
  112.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  113.   visual:
  114.     visual id: 0x28
  115.     class: PseudoColor
  116.     depth: 8 planes
  117.     available colormap entries: 256
  118.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
  119.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  120.   visual:
  121.     visual id: 0x29
  122.     class: TrueColor
  123.     depth: 24 planes
  124.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
  125.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
  126.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  127.   visual:
  128.     visual id: 0x2a
  129.     class: TrueColor
  130.     depth: 24 planes
  131.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
  132.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
  133.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  134.   visual:
  135.     visual id: 0x2b
  136.     class: TrueColor
  137.     depth: 24 planes
  138.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
  139.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
  140.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  141.   visual:
  142.     visual id: 0x2c
  143.     class: TrueColor
  144.     depth: 24 planes
  145.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
  146.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
  147.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  148.   visual:
  149.     visual id: 0x2d
  150.     class: TrueColor
  151.     depth: 24 planes
  152.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
  153.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
  154.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  155.   visual:
  156.     visual id: 0x2e
  157.     class: TrueColor
  158.     depth: 24 planes
  159.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
  160.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
  161.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  162.   visual:
  163.     visual id: 0x2f
  164.     class: TrueColor
  165.     depth: 24 planes
  166.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
  167.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
  168.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
  169.   visual:
  170.     visual id: 0x30
  171.     class: TrueColor
  172.     depth: 24 planes
  173.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield
  174.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff
  175.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
5.使用"name of display"變數設定DISPLAY引數後，再次執行安裝程式，安裝頁面彈出成功。

  1. [root@db130 ~]# xhost +
  2. access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
  3. [root@db130 ~]# su - oracle
  4. [oracle@db130 ~]$ export DISPLAY=:12.0
  5. [oracle@db130 ~]$ cd /u01/app/database/
  6. [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller
  7. 正在啟動 Oracle Universal Installer...

  9. 檢查臨時空間: 必須大於 120 MB。 實際為 36937 MB 通過
  10. 檢查交換空間: 必須大於 150 MB。 實際為 8047 MB 通過
  11. 檢查監視器: 監視器配置至少必須顯示 256 種顏色。 實際為 16777216 通過
  12. 準備從以下地址啟動 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2017-07-26_03-16-44PM. 請稍候...[oracle@db130 database]$

到此，“無法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自動檢查顯示器顏色。請檢查是否設定了 DISPLAY 變數。”問題完美解決。








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