ORA-01078 ORA-29701 11gr2 asm 單例項重啟系統後不能啟動

使用 sqlplus / as sysasm 啟動asm例項出現下面錯誤資訊：
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service

[root@asmtest ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm start
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [  OK  ]
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [  OK  ]

[grid@asmtest ~]$ sqlplus  / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed May 30 00:41:21 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup ;
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service

 
檢視css如下：
css
[grid@asmtest ~]$ crs_stat -p ora.cssd
NAME=ora.cssd
TYPE=ora.cssd.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
AUTO_START=never
CHECK_INTERVAL=30
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for CSSD"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
START_TIMEOUT=600
STOP_TIMEOUT=900
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1m

diskmon:

[grid@asmtest ~]$ crs_stat  -p  ora.diskmon
NAME=ora.diskmon
TYPE=ora.diskmon.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
AUTO_START=never
CHECK_INTERVAL=20
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for Diskmon"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=10
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60
START_TIMEOUT=60
STOP_TIMEOUT=60
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=5s

css 和diskmon都沒有自動啟動

手工啟動css,啟動過程diskmon也被拉起，如下：

[grid@asmtest ~]$ crsctl start resource ora.cssd
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'asmtest'
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.diskmon' on 'asmtest'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.diskmon' on 'asmtest' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'asmtest'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'asmtest' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'asmtest' succeeded

檢視css狀態：

[grid@asmtest ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host       
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    asmtest    
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora....tand.db ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    asmtest    
ora.diskmon    ora....on.type ONLINE    ONLINE    asmtest    

再次手工啟動asm:
[grid@asmtest ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed May 30 00:50:24 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ASM instance started

Total System Global Area  283930624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2212656 bytes
Variable Size             256552144 bytes
ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted

將css 和diskmon設定為自啟動：
crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd" -attr "AUTO_START=1"
crsctl modify resource "ora.diskmon" -attr "AUTO_START=1"

[grid@asmtest ~]$ crs_stat -p ora.cssd
NAME=ora.cssd
TYPE=ora.cssd.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
AUTO_START=1
CHECK_INTERVAL=30
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for CSSD"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
START_TIMEOUT=600
STOP_TIMEOUT=900
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1m

[grid@asmtest ~]$ crs_stat -p ora.diskmon
NAME=ora.diskmon
TYPE=ora.diskmon.type
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
AUTO_START=1
CHECK_INTERVAL=20
DESCRIPTION="Resource type for Diskmon"
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
PLACEMENT=balanced
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=10
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60
START_TIMEOUT=60
STOP_TIMEOUT=60
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=5s