libcap.so.1:cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
redhat 6.5 x86_64+oracle 11.2.0.4+asm(GI standalone)
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occur "libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file" during Install oracle Grid ifrastructure Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl query crs activeversion ... failed rc=127 with message: /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Improper Oracle Grid Infrastructure configuration found on this host Deconfigure the existing cluster configuration before starting to configure a new Grid Infrastructure run '/home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig' to configure existing failed configuration and then rerun root.sh /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl execution failed |
【排除過程】
1.查詢是否已正確安裝並生成了lib檔案
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shadcdlora08:~ # rpm -qa|grep libcap libcap2-32bit-2.11-2.17.1 libcap2-2.11-2.17.1 |
2.很明顯 libcap包已安裝過了，為什麼oracle不會自動去尋找呢，繼續查詢
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shadcdlora08:/ # find / -name libcap* /lib/libcap.so.2 /lib/libcap.so.2.11 /lib64/libcap.so.2 /lib64/libcap.so.2.11 /lib64/libcap.so.1.10 |
【注】很明顯libcap.so.1 不存在.
本機安裝的時候/lib64/libcap.so.1.10不存在，有 libcap.so.2.16
3.根據錯誤提示缺少libcap.so.1，為其建立一個軟連線
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shadcdlora08:~ # cd /lib64 shadcdlora08:~ # ln -s libcap.so.1.10 libcap.so.1 shadcdlora08# ls -al libcap* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Aug 1 17:22 libcap.so.1 -> libcap.so.1.10 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14792 Feb 21 2009 libcap.so.1.10 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jul 17 23:53 libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.11 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19016 Nov 5 2011 libcap.so.2.11 |
ln -s libcap.so.2.16 libcap.so.1
4.強制重置配置11g GI ohas
【roothas.pl deconfig 見】http://blog.csdn.net/wengtf/article/details/11484447
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# /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force Using configuration parameter file: /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors. CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors. CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors. Failure in execution (rc=-1, 0, No such file or directory) for command /etc/init.d/ohasd deinstall Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack |
5.重跑root.sh
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[root@stb CVU_11.2.0.3.0_grid]# /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Using configuration parameter file: /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params LOCAL ADD MODE Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'dba'.. Operation successful. LOCAL ONLY MODE Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. CRS-4664: Node stb successfully pinned. Adding Clusterware entries to upstart stb 2013/04/24 16:36:29 /home/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/cdata/stb/backup_20130424_163629.olr Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server |
http://blog.csdn.net/wengtf/article/details/9854637
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/21754115/viewspace-1118529/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。
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