Linux 下配置多路徑
1、安裝多路徑軟體包：
device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5
device-mapper-event-1.02.67.2.el5
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5
[root@RKDB01 Server]# rpm -ivh device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package device-mapper-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64 is already installed
[root@RKDB01 Server]# rpm -ivh device-mapper-event-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: device-mapper-event-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package device-mapper-event-1.02.67-2.el5.x86_64 is already installed
[root@RKDB01 Server]# rpm -ivh device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-48.el5.x86_64 is already installed
2、設定開機啟動，並檢查安裝包是否正常：
chkconfig --level 345 multipathd on
lsmod |grep dm_multipath
[root@RKDB01 Server]# chkconfig --level 345 multipathd on [root@RKDB01 Server]# lsmod |grep dm_multipath dm_multipath 58969 0 scsi_dh 42561 1 dm_multipath dm_mod 102417 4 dm_mirror,dm_multipath,dm_raid45,dm_log [root@RKDB01 Server]#
3、配置multipathd 使其正常工作，編輯/etc/multipath.conf，開放如下內容：
defaults {
udev_dir /dev
polling_interval 10
selector "round-robin 0"
path_grouping_policy multibus
getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n"
prio_callout none
path_checker readsector0
rr_min_io 100
max_fds 8192
rr_weight priorities
failback immediate
no_path_retry fail
user_friendly_names yes
}
blacklist {
wwid 26353900f02796769
devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"
devnode "^hd[a-z]"
}
4、並關閉如下內容
#blacklist {
# devnode "*"
#}
#defaults {
27 # user_friendly_names yes
28 #}
5、完成之後執行如下命令發現多路徑：
[root@RKDB01 Server]# modprobe dm-multipath [root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -F [root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath dm-multipath [root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath dm-round-robin [root@RKDB01 Server]# service multipathd restart 正在關閉multipathd 埠監控程式： [確定] 正在啟動守護程式multipathd： [確定] [root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -v2 [root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -v2 [root@RKDB01 Server]# multipath -ll mpath1 (3600d02310000011b16a5d57c6a1bd99a) dm-0 TOYOU,NetStor_iSUM510 [size=3.3T][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][ena bled] \_ 1:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 [failed][ready] \_ 1:0:1:0 sdc 8:32 [failed][ready] [root@RKDB01 Server]#
6、重啟伺服器後，我們可以看到多路徑資訊了：
[root@RKDB01 ~]# ll /dev/mapper/ 總計 0 crw------- 1 root root 10, 60 11-05 22:35 control brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 11-05 22:35 mpath1 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 1 11-05 22:35 mpath2 [root@RKDB01 ~]# multipath -ll mpath2 (3600d02310000011b76128b9c63138cf4) dm-1 TOYOU,NetStor_iSUM510 [size=3.2T][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active] \_ 1:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 [active][ready] \_ 1:0:1:1 sde 8:64 [active][ready] mpath1 (3600d02310000011b16a5d57c6a1bd99a) dm-0 TOYOU,NetStor_iSUM510 [size=20G][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active] \_ 1:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 [active][ready] \_ 1:0:1:0 sdd 8:48 [active][ready]
7、透過fdisk 看可以生成了DM-0/DM-1兩個盤，正是上面sdc/sde,sdb/sdd多路徑後出來的：
[root@RKDB01 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 299.4 GB, 299439751168 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36404 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 38 305203+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 39 13092 104856255 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 13093 19619 52428127+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 19620 36404 134825512+ 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 19620 26146 52428096 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 26147 28757 20972826 83 Linux
/dev/sda7 28758 30324 12586896 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda8 30325 36404 48837568+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdc: 3568.4 GB, 3568429957120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 433836 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdd: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdd doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sde: 3568.4 GB, 3568429957120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 433836 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sde doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/dm-0: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/dm-0 doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/dm-1: 3568.4 GB, 3568429957120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 433836 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/dm-1 doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdf: 4009 MB, 4009754624 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 487 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdf4 * 1 488 3915744+ b W95 FAT32
Partition 4 has different physical/logical endings:
phys=(486, 254, 63) logical=(487, 125, 22)
[root@RKDB01 ~]#
8、我們同時也可以在/dev/mapper目錄中檢視到多路徑對映的資訊：
[root@RKDB01 ~]# ll /dev/mapper/ 總計 0 crw------- 1 root root 10, 60 11-06 00:49 control brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 2 11-06 00:49 data-data001 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 11-06 00:49 mpath1 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 1 11-06 00:49 mpath2
9、參考:
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/20674423/viewspace-775748/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。
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