RedHat 6 桌面安裝

一、配置yum庫

Virtualbox下的虛擬光碟機位於/dev/sr0，所以，向vmware載入RHEL6.5的映象後，就可以配置yum庫了

1.掛載映象

[root@db01 ~]#  mkdir /media/rhel

[root@db01 ~]#  mount -o loop /dev/sr0 /media/rhel

 

2.使映象能開機自動掛載

在/etc/fstab的最下面新增下面一句

[root@db01 ~]#  vi /etc/fstab

/dev/sr0                /media/rhel            iso9660       ro,loop         0 0

 

3.新建一個本地repo檔案

紫色的部分可以不要新增，只要黑體那部分就行了。

[root@db01 ~]#  vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

[Server]
name=Server
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[HighAvailability]
name=HighAvailability
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/HighAvailability
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[LoadBalancer]
name=LoadBalancer
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/LoadBalancer
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

 

二、安裝桌面

 

1.檢查軟體組

檢視一下桌面在哪個軟體組裡

[root@db01 ~]#  yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit
Setting up Group Process
HighAvailability/group_gz                                | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 
LoadBalancer/group_gz                                    | 2.1 kB     00:00 ... 
Installed Groups:
   Additional Development
   Base
   Console internet tools
   Desktop
   Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
   Dial-up Networking Support
   E-mail server
   FCoE Storage Client
   FTP server
   Fonts
   General Purpose Desktop
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Hardware monitoring utilities
   Input Methods
   Legacy UNIX compatibility
   Legacy X Window System compatibility
   NFS file server
   Network Infrastructure Server
   Network file system client
   Networking Tools
   Performance Tools
   Perl Support
   Remote Desktop Clients
   Security Tools
   Smart card support
   Storage Availability Tools
   System administration tools
   X Window System
   iSCSI Storage Client
Installed Language Groups:
   Arabic Support [ar]
   Armenian Support [hy]
   Assamese Support [as]
   Bengali Support [bn]
   Bhutanese Support [dz]
   Chinese Support [zh]
   Ethiopic Support [am]
   Georgian Support [ka]
   Gujarati Support [gu]
   Hebrew Support [he]
   Hindi Support [hi]
   Inuktitut Support [iu]
   Japanese Support [ja]
   Kannada Support [kn]
   Khmer Support [km]
   Konkani Support [kok]
   Korean Support [ko]
   Kurdish Support [ku]
   Lao Support [lo]
   Maithili Support [mai]
   Malayalam Support [ml]
   Marathi Support [mr]
   Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]
   Oriya Support [or]
   Punjabi Support [pa]
   Sinhala Support [si]
   Tajik Support [tg]
   Tamil Support [ta]
   Telugu Support [te]
   Thai Support [th]
   Urdu Support [ur]
   Venda Support [ve]
Available Groups:
   Backup Client
   Backup Server
   CIFS file server
   Client management tools
   Compatibility libraries
   Debugging Tools
   Desktop Platform
   Desktop Platform Development
   Development tools
   Directory Client
   Directory Server
   Eclipse
   Emacs
   Enterprise Identity Server Base
   Graphics Creation Tools
   High Availability
   High Availability Management
   Infiniband Support
   Internet Browser
   Java Platform
   KDE Desktop
   Large Systems Performance
   Load Balancer
   Mainframe Access
   Messaging Client Support
   MySQL Database client
   MySQL Database server
   Network Storage Server
   PHP Support
   PostgreSQL Database client
   PostgreSQL Database server
   Print Server
   Printing client
   SNMP Support
   Scientific support
   Server Platform
   Server Platform Development
   Somali Support
   System Management
   Systems Management Messaging Server support
   TeX support
   Technical Writing
   TurboGears application framework
   Virtualization
   Virtualization Client
   Virtualization Platform
   Virtualization Tools
   Web Server
   Web Servlet Engine
   Web-Based Enterprise Management
Available Language Groups:
   Afrikaans Support [af]
   Albanian Support [sq]
   Amazigh Support [ber]
   Azerbaijani Support [az]
   Basque Support [eu]
   Belarusian Support [be]
   Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]
   Breton Support [br]
   Bulgarian Support [bg]
   Catalan Support [ca]
   Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]
   Chichewa Support [ny]
   Coptic Support [cop]
   Croatian Support [hr]
   Czech Support [cs]
   Danish Support [da]
   Dutch Support [nl]
   English (UK) Support [en_GB]
   Esperanto Support [eo]
   Estonian Support [et]
   Faroese Support [fo]
   Fijian Support [fj]
   Filipino Support [fil]
   Finnish Support [fi]
   French Support [fr]
   Frisian Support [fy]
   Friulian Support [fur]
   Gaelic Support [gd]
   Galician Support [gl]
   German Support [de]
   Greek Support [el]
   Hiligaynon Support [hil]
   Hungarian Support [hu]
   Icelandic Support [is]
   Indonesian Support [id]
   Interlingua Support [ia]
   Irish Support [ga]
   Italian Support [it]
   Kashmiri Support [ks]
   Kashubian Support [csb]
   Kazakh Support [kk]
   Kinyarwanda Support [rw]
   Latin Support [la]
   Latvian Support [lv]
   Lithuanian Support [lt]
   Low Saxon Support [nds]
   Luxembourgish Support [lb]
   Macedonian Support [mk]
   Malagasy Support [mg]
   Malay Support [ms]
   Maltese Support [mt]
   Manx Support [gv]
   Maori Support [mi]
   Mongolian Support [mn]
   Nepali Support [ne]
   Northern Sotho Support [nso]
   Norwegian Support [nb]
   Occitan Support [oc]
   Persian Support [fa]
   Polish Support [pl]
   Portuguese Support [pt]
   Romanian Support [ro]
   Russian Support [ru]
   Sanskrit Support [sa]
   Sardinian Support [sc]
   Serbian Support [sr]
   Sindhi Support [sd]
   Slovak Support [sk]
   Slovenian Support [sl]
   Southern Ndebele Support [nr]
   Southern Sotho Support [st]
   Spanish Support [es]
   Swahili Support [sw]
   Swati Support [ss]
   Swedish Support [sv]
   Tagalog Support [tl]
   Tetum Support [tet]
   Tibetan Support [bo]
   Tsonga Support [ts]
   Tswana Support [tn]
   Turkish Support [tr]
   Turkmen Support [tk]
   Ukrainian Support [uk]
   Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]
   Uzbek Support [uz]
   Vietnamese Support [vi]
   Walloon Support [wa]
   Welsh Support [cy]
   Xhosa Support [xh]
   Zulu Support [zu]
Done

2.安裝桌面

桌面在軟體組desktop中，這和rhel5不太一樣，rhel5裡面好像為gnome

那麼就開始安裝桌面吧，但之前必須先安裝Xwindow軟體組

[root@db01 ~]# yum groupinstall “X Window System”
[root@db01 ~]# yum groupinstall “Desktop”

3.啟動X：
首先切換到普通使用者

 [root@db01 ~] $ startx

4.更改啟動模式

這時如果重啟的話還是會直接進入命令介面，所以必須調整開機進入桌面還是命令介面

[root@db01 ~]#vim /etc/inittab
# System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf
#
# Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
#
# Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf,
# with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init.
#
# For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how
# upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8).
#
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:
#   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#   1 - Single user mode
#   2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
#   3 - Full multiuser mode
#   4 - unused
#   5 - X11
#   6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
# 
id:5:initdefault:
 將上面紅字部分的  3改成5

 3為命令列介面   5為X window圖形介面

5.刪除redhat訂閱：
rhel6.1新增了一個redhat訂閱，沒有用，可以刪除

[root@db01 ~]# yum remove subscription*

6.安裝桌面右鍵終端：
[root@db01 ~]# yum install nautilus-open-terminal