RMAN複製資料庫(六)
在相同主機上建立複製資料庫
當在與目標資料庫相同主機上建立複製資料庫就與在遠端主機上使用不同目錄結構複製資料庫一樣。可以在目標資料庫的Oracle Home目錄中建立複製資料庫,但資料庫名必須不同於目標資料庫。
1.建立輔助例項的密碼檔案(這裡輔助例項名為aux)
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/dbs/orapwaux password=oracle entries=10; [oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ ls -lrt -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2560 Mar 24 14:47 orapwdup
2.建立輔助例項網路連線,修改監聽檔案,使用靜態監聽來監聽輔助例項
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ vi listener.ora SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = aux) (ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db) ) ) LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.11)(PORT = 1521)) ) )
給輔助例項增加網路服務名
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ vi tnsnames.ora aux = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =192.168.56.11)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME =aux) (UR=A) ) )
測試網路連線
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=aux [oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 14:57:08 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn sys/oracle@dup as sysdba Connected to an idle instance.
3.建立輔助例項的引數檔案
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ vi initdup.ora db_name=aux db_unique_name=aux control_files= /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/control01.ctl db_file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/') log_file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/') remote_login_passwordfile=exclusive compatible = 10.2.0.5.0 db_block_size=8192 sga_target=160M sga_max_size=160M pga_aggregate_target=16M [oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=aux [oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 21:13:44 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> create spfile from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/dbs/initaux.ora'; File created.
4.啟動輔助例項
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=aux [oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 21:13:44 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn sys/oracle@dup as sysdba Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup nomount ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes Fixed Size 1272624 bytes Variable Size 58721488 bytes Database Buffers 104857600 bytes Redo Buffers 2920448 bytes SQL> show parameter spfile NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------ spfile string /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0 /db/dbs/spfileaux.ora
斷開連線
SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
這裡一定要斷開啟動輔助例項的會話否則在執行復制操作時會出現如下錯誤 :
executing Memory Script RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 03/24/2015 18:28:32 RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script RMAN-06136: ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-01013: user requested cancel of current operation
配置輔助例項的網路服務名
[oracle@oracle11g admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. JY = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.11)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = jy) ) ) TEST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.2)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = test) ) ) aux = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =192.168.56.2)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME =aux) (UR=A) ) ) [oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 21:13:44 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn sys/oracle@aux as sysdba Connected.
5.載入或開啟目標資料庫
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 21:13:44 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes Fixed Size 1272600 bytes Variable Size 92275944 bytes Database Buffers 71303168 bytes Redo Buffers 2920448 bytes Database mounted. Database opened.
6.確保有需要的備份和歸檔重做日誌,對目標資料庫(被複制的資料庫)進行備份(包含資料檔案和歸檔重做日誌)
[oracle@oracle11g admin]$ export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss' [oracle@oracle11g admin]$ rman target sys/zzh_2046@test catalog rman/rman@jy Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 15:15:52 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: TEST (DBID=2168949517) connected to recovery catalog database RMAN> backup as backupset database plus archivelog delete all input; Starting backup at 25-MAR-15 current log archived using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set input archive log thread=1 sequence=65 recid=72 stamp=875262973 input archive log thread=1 sequence=66 recid=73 stamp=875266238 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 25-MAR-15 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 25-MAR-15 piece handle=/u02/ora_test875266246_751 tag=TAG20150325T093040 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04 channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archive log(s) archive log filename=/u02/1_65_870806981.dbf recid=72 stamp=875262973 archive log filename=/u02/1_66_870806981.dbf recid=73 stamp=875266238 Finished backup at 25-MAR-15 Starting backup at 25-MAR-15 using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset input datafile fno=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf input datafile fno=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf input datafile fno=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf input datafile fno=00006 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/tspitr01.dbf input datafile fno=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 25-MAR-15 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 25-MAR-15 piece handle=/u02/ora_test875266253_761 tag=TAG20150325T093052 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:46 Finished backup at 25-MAR-15 Starting backup at 25-MAR-15 current log archived using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set input archive log thread=1 sequence=67 recid=74 stamp=875266422 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 25-MAR-15 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 25-MAR-15 piece handle=/u02/ora_test875266425_771 tag=TAG20150325T093344 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02 channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archive log(s) archive log filename=/u02/1_67_870806981.dbf recid=74 stamp=875266422 Finished backup at 25-MAR-15 Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 25-MAR-15 piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TEST/autobackup/2015_03_25/o1_mf_s_875266428_bk4441pd_.bkp comment=NONE Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 25-MAR-15 RMAN> list backup; List of Backup Sets =================== BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 4782 5.72M DISK 00:00:04 25-MAR-15 BP Key: 4783 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150325T093040 Piece Name: /u02/ora_test875266246_751 List of Archived Logs in backup set 4782 Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- 1 65 1009334 24-MAR-15 1038362 25-MAR-15 1 66 1038362 25-MAR-15 1040219 25-MAR-15 BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 4794 Full 624.76M DISK 00:02:40 25-MAR-15 BP Key: 4797 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150325T093052 Piece Name: /u02/ora_test875266253_761 List of Datafiles in backup set 4794 File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name ---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ---- 1 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf 2 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf 3 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf 4 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf 5 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf 6 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/tspitr01.dbf BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 4811 12.50K DISK 00:00:01 25-MAR-15 BP Key: 4818 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150325T093344 Piece Name: /u02/ora_test875266425_771 List of Archived Logs in backup set 4811 Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time ---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- 1 67 1040219 25-MAR-15 1040304 25-MAR-15 BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time ------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------- 4827 Full 6.89M DISK 00:00:06 25-MAR-15 BP Key: 4829 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150325T093348 Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TEST/autobackup/2015_03_25/o1_mf_s_875266428_bk4441pd_.bkp Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 1040326 Ckp time: 25-MAR-15 SPFILE Included: Modification time: 25-MAR-15
7.執行duplicate命令,如果沒有配置自動通道,那麼至少手動分配一個輔助例項如果是使用PFILE引數檔案啟動輔助例項需要指定pfile引數檔案,且pfile引數檔案必須儲存在執行RMAN執行復制的主機上。這裡輔助例項使用SPFILE引數檔案來啟動,並使用自動通道:
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss' [oracle@oracle11g ~]$ rman target sys/zzh_2046@test auxiliary sys/system@aux catalog rman/rman@jy Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Wed Mar 25 10:49:35 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: TEST (DBID=2168949517) connected to recovery catalog database connected to auxiliary database: AUX (not mounted) RMAN> duplicate target database to aux nofilenamecheck; Starting Duplicate Db at 2015-03-25 10:50:29 allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: sid=38 devtype=DISK contents of Memory Script: { set until scn 1040304; set newname for datafile 1 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/system01.dbf"; set newname for datafile 2 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf"; set newname for datafile 3 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf"; set newname for datafile 4 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf"; set newname for datafile 5 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf"; set newname for datafile 6 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf"; restore check readonly clone database ; } executing Memory Script executing command: SET until clause executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME executing command: SET NEWNAME Starting restore at 2015-03-25 10:50:30 using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/system01.dbf restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/ora_test875266253_761 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 piece handle=/u02/ora_test875266253_761 tag=TAG20150325T093052 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:56 Finished restore at 2015-03-25 10:52:28 sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "AUX" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG MAXLOGFILES 16 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3 MAXDATAFILES 100 MAXINSTANCES 8 MAXLOGHISTORY 292 LOGFILE GROUP 1 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE, GROUP 2 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo02.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE, GROUP 3 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo03.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/system01.dbf' CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK contents of Memory Script: { switch clone datafile all; } executing Memory Script datafile 2 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy recid=1 stamp=875271151 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf datafile 3 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy recid=2 stamp=875271151 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf datafile 4 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy recid=3 stamp=875271151 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf datafile 5 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy recid=4 stamp=875271151 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf datafile 6 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy recid=5 stamp=875271151 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf contents of Memory Script: { set until scn 1040304; recover clone database delete archivelog ; } executing Memory Script executing command: SET until clause Starting recover at 2015-03-25 10:52:30 using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1 starting media recovery channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archive log restore to default destination channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archive log archive log thread=1 sequence=67 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/ora_test875266425_771 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1 piece handle=/u02/ora_test875266425_771 tag=TAG20150325T093344 channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02 archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db/dbs/arch1_67_870806981.dbf thread=1 sequence=67 channel clone_default: deleting archive log(s) archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db/dbs/arch1_67_870806981.dbf recid=1 stamp=875271154 media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 Finished recover at 2015-03-25 10:52:38 contents of Memory Script: { shutdown clone; startup clone nomount ; } executing Memory Script database dismounted Oracle instance shut down connected to auxiliary database (not started) Oracle instance started Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes Fixed Size 1272624 bytes Variable Size 58721488 bytes Database Buffers 104857600 bytes Redo Buffers 2920448 bytes sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "AUX" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG MAXLOGFILES 16 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3 MAXDATAFILES 100 MAXINSTANCES 8 MAXLOGHISTORY 292 LOGFILE GROUP 1 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE, GROUP 2 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo02.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE, GROUP 3 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo03.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/system01.dbf' CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK contents of Memory Script: { set newname for tempfile 1 to "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/temp01.dbf"; switch clone tempfile all; catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf"; catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf"; catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf"; catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf"; catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf"; switch clone datafile all; } executing Memory Script executing command: SET NEWNAME renamed temporary file 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/temp01.dbf in control file cataloged datafile copy datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf recid=1 stamp=875271167 cataloged datafile copy datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf recid=2 stamp=875271167 cataloged datafile copy datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf recid=3 stamp=875271167 cataloged datafile copy datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf recid=4 stamp=875271167 cataloged datafile copy datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf recid=5 stamp=875271168 datafile 2 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy recid=1 stamp=875271167 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf datafile 3 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy recid=2 stamp=875271167 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf datafile 4 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy recid=3 stamp=875271167 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf datafile 5 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy recid=4 stamp=875271167 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf datafile 6 switched to datafile copy input datafile copy recid=5 stamp=875271168 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf contents of Memory Script: { Alter clone database open resetlogs; } executing Memory Script database opened Finished Duplicate Db at 2015-03-25 10:53:24 [oracle@oracle11g admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Wed Mar 25 10:53:30 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> select instance_name from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAME ---------------- aux
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