Oracle 12CR2 Oracle Restart - ASM Startup fails with PRCR-1079

作業系統Oracle Linux 7.1，資料庫版本為12.2.0.1 Oracle Restart在重啟之後不能正常啟動ASM例項

[grid@jytest3 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
               ONLINE  OFFLINE      jytest3                  STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest3                  STABLE
ora.asm
               ONLINE  OFFLINE      jytest3                  STABLE
ora.ons
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      jytest3                  STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.cssd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest3                  STABLE
ora.diskmon
      1        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.driver.afd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest3                  STABLE
ora.evmd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest3                  STABLE
ora.jy.db
      1        ONLINE  OFFLINE                               Instance Shutdown,ST
                                                             ABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

嘗試手動啟動ASM例項,提示無效的使用者與密碼

[grid@jytest3 ~]$ srvctl start asm -startoption MOUNT -f
PRKO-2002 : Invalid command line option: -f
[grid@jytest3 ~]$ srvctl start asm -startoption MOUNT 
PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.asm
CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.asm start" encountered the following error: 
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in "/u01/app/grid/diag/crs/jytest3/crs/trace/ohasd_oraagent_grid.trc".

CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'jytest3' failed
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

如果嘗試使用SQL*PLUS來啟動ASM例項，仍然提示無效的使用者與密碼

[grid@jytest3 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue May 2 20:30:15 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

檢查錯誤跟蹤檔案內容如下:

2017-05-02 21:47:39.181 :    A**:380081920: {0:0:169} Agent received the message: RESOURCE_START[ora.asm jytest3 1] ID 4098:1530
2017-05-02 21:47:39.181 :    A**:380081920: {0:0:169} Preparing START command for: ora.asm jytest3 1
2017-05-02 21:47:39.181 :    A**:380081920: {0:0:169} ora.asm jytest3 1 state changed from: OFFLINE to: STARTING
2017-05-02 21:47:39.181 :    A**:380081920: {0:0:169} RECYCLE_AGENT attribute not found
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] (:CLSN00107:) clsn_agent::start {
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::start 000 { 
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::start stopConnection 020
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::stopConnection
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::broadcastEvent 000 entry { OHSid:/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs+ASM 

s_ohSidEventMapLock:0x139e930 action:2
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::removeConnection connection count 0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::removeConnection freed 0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::stopConnection sid +ASM status  1
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 : USRTHRD:388486912: {0:0:169} ConnectionPool::~ConnectionPool  destructor this:f4061e90 m_oracleHome:/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs, 

m_oracleSid:+ASM,  m_usrOraEnv:  m_pResState:0x7f10f4049000
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] AsmAgent::refresh
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] AsmAgent::refresh ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] clsnUtils::cmdIdIsStart CmdId:257
2017-05-02 21:47:39.182 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] clsnUtils::cmdIdIsStart CmdId:257
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] AsmAgent:getOracleSidAttrib 2 getResAttrib USR_ORA_INST_NAME oracleSid:+ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] AsmAgent:getOracleSidAttrib oracleSid:+ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] AsmAgent::refresh ORACLE_SID = +ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::ConnectionPool 2 constructor this:406d700 

m_oracleHome:/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs, m_oracleSid:+ASM, m_usrOraEnv: m_instanceType:2 m_instanceVersion:12.2.0.1.0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::ConnectionPool 2 constructor m_pResState:0x7f1104033540
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] AsmAgent::setOracleSidAttrib updating GEN_USR_ORA_INST_NAME to +ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] clsnUtils::setResAttrib nonPerX current value GEN_USR_ORA_INST_NAME value +ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Utils::setResAttrib clsa**_modify_attribute attr GEN_USR_ORA_INST_NAME value +ASM retCode 0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] sModifyConfig entry resversion:12.2.0.1.0 compId:+ASM comment:StartOption[1] {
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] sInitFile entry pathname:/etc finename:oratab
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] sclsnInstAgent::sInitFile pathname:/etc 

backupPath:/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs/srvm/admin/ filename:oratab pConfigF:0x7f11040752d8
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::ConfigFile constructor name:oratab
2017-05-02 21:47:39.183 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] CssLock::lock s_siha_mtex, got lock CLSN.oratab.jytest3
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::parse parseLine name: value: comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::parse mmap name:+asm nameWithCase:+ASM value:/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs:N 

comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::parse mmap name:jy nameWithCase:jy value:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db:N 

comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] CssLock::unlock s_siha_mtex, released lock CLSN.oratab.jytest3
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::setAltName this:0x7f11040d80e0 altName:+ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::setAltValue altValue:/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs:N
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] sclsnInstAgent::sInitFile resType:ora.asm.type setAltName(compId):+ASM setAltValue

(oracleHome):/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs:N
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] clsnUtils::cmdIdIsStart CmdId:257
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] clsnUtils::cmdIdIsStart CmdId:257
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] AsmAgent:getOracleSidAttrib 2 getResAttrib USR_ORA_INST_NAME oracleSid:+ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] AsmAgent:getOracleSidAttrib oracleSid:+ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::getAltName this:0x7f11040d80e0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile:getAltName altName:+asm
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] sclsnInstAgent::sInitFile dbname:+ASM altName:+asm
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::getComment name:+asm comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::getAltName this:0x7f11040d80e0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile:getAltName altName:+asm
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::getAltName this:0x7f11040d80e0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile:getAltName altName:+asm
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::getComment name:+asm comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] sclsnInstAgent::sInitFile exit dbname:+ASM startup comment: startup altName:+asm comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::start pConfigF:40d80e0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.184 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] CssLock::lock s_siha_mtex, got lock CLSN.oratab.jytest3
2017-05-02 21:47:39.185 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::parse parseLine name: value: comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::parse mmap name:+asm nameWithCase:+ASM value:/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs:N 

comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::parse mmap name:jy nameWithCase:jy value:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db:N 

comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] sclsnInstAgent::sCleanEntry - delete alt(sid) entry
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] clsnUtils::cmdIdIsStart CmdId:257
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] clsnUtils::cmdIdIsStart CmdId:257
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] AsmAgent:getOracleSidAttrib 2 getResAttrib USR_ORA_INST_NAME oracleSid:+ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] AsmAgent:getOracleSidAttrib oracleSid:+ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] sclsnInstAgent::sCleanEntry - key = +ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::parse parseLine name: value: comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::parse mmap name:+asm nameWithCase:+ASM value:/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs:N 

comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::parse mmap name:jy nameWithCase:jy value:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db:N 

comment:
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConfigFile::updateInPlace file /etc/oratab is not modified
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] CssLock::unlock s_siha_mtex, released lock CLSN.oratab.jytest3
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] sclsnInstAgent::sCleanEntry - key[+ASM] is cleaned
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] sModifyConfig exit for compId:+ASM }
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Utils::getResAttrib entry attribName:USR_ORA_OPI required:0 loglevel:1
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Utils::getResAttrib: attribname USR_ORA_OPI value false len 5
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Utils::getResAttrib attribname:USR_ORA_OPI value:false exit
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Agent::valueOfAttribIs attrib: REASON compare value: user attribute value: user
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Agent::valueOfAttribIs returns 1
2017-05-02 21:47:39.186 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::start 100 getGenRestart
2017-05-02 21:47:39.187 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::getGenRestart exit GEN_RESTART:StartOption[1] }
2017-05-02 21:47:39.187 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::start 120 comment:StartOption[1]
2017-05-02 21:47:39.187 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Agent::valueOfAttribIs attrib: REASON compare value: failure attribute value: user
2017-05-02 21:47:39.187 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Agent::valueOfAttribIs returns 0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.187 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::checkState 030 new gimh oracleSid:+ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.187 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Gimh::constructor ohome:/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs sid:+ASM
2017-05-02 21:47:39.187 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::resetConnection  s_statusOfConnectionMap:0x139ea20
2017-05-02 21:47:39.187 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::resetConnection sid +ASM status  2
2017-05-02 21:47:39.187 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Gimh::check condition changes to (GIMH_NEXT_NUM) 0(Abnormal Termination) exists
2017-05-02 21:47:39.187 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] CLS_DRUID_REF(CLSN00006) AsmAgent::gimhChecks 100 failed gimh state 0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.188 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] (:CLSN00006:)InstAgent::checkState 110 return unplanned offline
2017-05-02 21:47:39.188 : USRTHRD:388486912: {0:0:169} Gimh::destructor gimh_dest_query_ctx rc=0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.188 : USRTHRD:388486912: {0:0:169} Gimh::destructor gimh_dest_inst_ctx rc=0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.188 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::stopConnection
2017-05-02 21:47:39.188 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::broadcastEvent 000 entry { OHSid:/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs+ASM 

s_ohSidEventMapLock:0x139e930 action:2
2017-05-02 21:47:39.188 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::removeConnection connection count 0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.188 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::removeConnection freed 0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.188 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ConnectionPool::stopConnection sid +ASM status  1
2017-05-02 21:47:39.188 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::checkState 200 prev clsa**_res_status 3 current clsa**_res_status 1
2017-05-02 21:47:39.188 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::start 180 startOption:StartOption[1]
2017-05-02 21:47:39.189 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] clsnUtils::setResAttrib nonPerX current value GEN_RESTART value StartOption[1]
2017-05-02 21:47:39.189 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Utils::setResAttrib clsa**_modify_attribute attr GEN_RESTART value StartOption[1] retCode 0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.189 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::setGenRestart updating GEN_RESTART to StartOption[1] retcode:0 ohasd resource:1
2017-05-02 21:47:39.189 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::start 200 StartInstance with startoption:1 pfile:null 
2017-05-02 21:47:39.189 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::start 400 startInstance
2017-05-02 21:47:39.189 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::startInstance 000 { startOption:1
2017-05-02 21:47:39.189 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstConnection:InstConnection: init:040d5ef0 oracleHome:/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs 

oracleSid:+ASM instanceType:2 instanceVersion:12.2.0.1.0 
2017-05-02 21:47:39.189 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] clsnInstConnection::makeConnectStr UsrOraEnv  m_oracleHome /u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs 

Crshome /u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs
2017-05-02 21:47:39.189 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] clsnInstConnection::makeConnectStr = (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)

(PROGRAM=/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs/bin/oracle)(ARGV0=oracle+ASM)(ENVS='ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs,ORACLE_SID=+ASM')(ARGS='(DESCRIPTION=

(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))')(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=+ASM))))
2017-05-02 21:47:39.191 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] Container:start oracle home /u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/crs
2017-05-02 21:47:39.191 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstAgent::startInstance 020 connect logmode:8008
2017-05-02 21:47:39.191 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] InstConnection::connectInt 020 server not attached
2017-05-02 21:47:39.694 :  CLSDMC:357324544: command 0 failed with status 1
2017-05-02 21:47:39.695 :CLSDYNAM:357324544: [ora.evmd]{0:0:2} [check] DaemonAgent::check returned 0
2017-05-02 21:47:39.695 :CLSDYNAM:357324544: [ora.evmd]{0:0:2} [check] Deep check returned 1
2017-05-02 21:47:40.210 :CLSDYNAM:388486912: [ ora.asm]{0:0:169} [start] ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

關於ASM啟動報無效使用者名稱與密碼的問題在MOS上有一篇相關文件"ASM not Starting With: ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied (Doc ID 1918617.1)"，說原因是因為修改了sqlnet.ora檔案，正確設定應該如下:

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)

但我這裡並不是這種情況，從另一篇文件"Oracle Restart - ASM Startup fails with PRCR-1079 (Doc ID 1904942.1)"找到類似的錯誤資訊，說原因是因為ASM資源的ACL（訪問控制列表)的許可權發生了改變。

檢查asm資源的訪問控制列表許可權

[grid@jytest3 dbs]$  crsctl stat res ora.asm -p
NAME=ora.asm
TYPE=ora.asm.type
ACL=owner:grid:rwx,pgrp:asmdba:r-x,other::r--
ACTIONS=
ACTION_SCRIPT=
ACTION_TIMEOUT=60
AGENT_FILENAME=%CRS_HOME%/bin/oraagent%CRS_EXE_SUFFIX%
ASM_DISKSTRING=AFD:*
AUTO_START=restore
CHECK_INTERVAL=1
CHECK_TIMEOUT=30
CLEAN_TIMEOUT=60
CSS_CRITICAL=no
DEGREE=1
DELETE_TIMEOUT=60
DESCRIPTION=Oracle ASM resource
ENABLED=1
GEN_RESTART=StartOption[1]
GEN_USR_ORA_INST_NAME=+ASM
IGNORE_TARGET_ON_FAILURE=no
INSTANCE_FAILOVER=1
INTERMEDIATE_TIMEOUT=0
LOAD=1
LOGGING_LEVEL=1
MODIFY_TIMEOUT=60
NLS_LANG=
OFFLINE_CHECK_INTERVAL=0
OS_CRASH_THRESHOLD=0
OS_CRASH_UPTIME=0
PRESENCE=standard
PWFILE=+DATA/orapwasm
PWFILE_BACKUP=
REGISTERED_TYPE=srvctl
RESOURCE_GROUP=
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
RESTART_DELAY=0
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60
SERVER_CATEGORY=
SPFILE=+DATA/ASM/ASMPARAMETERFILE/registry.253.938201547
START_CONCURRENCY=0
START_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.cssd) weak(ora.LISTENER.lsnr)
START_DEPENDENCIES_RTE_INTERNAL=
START_TIMEOUT=900
STOP_CONCURRENCY=0
STOP_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.cssd)
STOP_DEPENDENCIES_RTE_INTERNAL=
STOP_TIMEOUT=600
TARGET_DEFAULT=default
TYPE_VERSION=1.2
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1d
USER_WORKLOAD=no
USR_ORA_ENV=
USR_ORA_INST_NAME=+ASM
USR_ORA_OPEN_MODE=mount  
USR_ORA_OPI=false
USR_ORA_STOP_MODE=immediate
WORKLOAD_CPU=0
WORKLOAD_CPU_CAP=0
WORKLOAD_MEMORY_MAX=0
WORKLOAD_MEMORY_TARGET=0

從上面的資訊ACL=owner:grid:rwx,pgrp:asmdba:r-x,other::r--，可知組名(pgrp)變為了asmdba組,正常來說應該是grid使用者的oinstall組，如果嘗試修改:

[grid@jytest3 dbs]$ crsctl setperm resource ora.asm -g oinstall
CRS-4995:  The command 'Setperm  resource' is invalid in crsctl. Use srvctl for this command.

修改時出錯了，在12.2.0.1中crsctl setperm命令是一種無效的crsctl，建議使用srvctl命令，但srvctl沒有setperm命令，如是加上-unsupported引數再次執行修改:

[grid@jytest3 dbs]$ crsctl setperm resource ora.asm -g oinstall -unsupported

重啟Oracle Restart，ASM例項正常啟動

[grid@jytest3 lib]$ crsctl stop has
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'jytest3'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'jytest3'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'jytest3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'jytest3' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'jytest3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'jytest3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'jytest3' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.driver.afd' on 'jytest3'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.driver.afd' on 'jytest3' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'jytest3' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.

[grid@jytest3 ~]$ crsctl start has
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

[grid@jytest3 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest3                  STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest3                  STABLE
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest3                  Started,STABLE
ora.ons
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      jytest3                  STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.cssd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest3                  STABLE
ora.diskmon
      1        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.driver.afd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest3                  STABLE
ora.evmd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest3                  STABLE
ora.jy.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest3                  Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
                                                             racle/product/12.2.0
                                                             /db,STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------