ORA-00119，ORA-00132 錯誤處理

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-- ORA-00119，ORA-00132 錯誤處理

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  最近系統啟動時，收到了ORA-00119以及ORA-00132的錯誤，該錯誤實際上跟LISTENER有關，通常的處理辦法是將spfile轉儲為pfile然後從pfile啟動

並生成新的spfile，不過該操作方式代價太高，需要重新啟動數據庫。另一種方式則是直接修改tnsnames.ora中的服務名，使之與監聽器中的listener名字保持一致，具體參考下面的細節。 

一.錯誤提示

  SQL> startup nomount;

  ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER

  ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_ODBP'

二、分析錯誤

  1.查看錯誤號對應的具體描述

    [oracle@odbp admin]$ oerr ora 00132

    00132, 00000, "syntax error or unresolved network name '%s'"

    // *Cause:  Listener address has syntax error or cannot be resolved.

    // *Action: If a network name is specified, check that it corresponds

    //          to an entry in TNSNAMES.ORA or other address repository

    //          as configured for your system. Make sure that the entry

    //          is syntactically correct.

    描述資訊中給出了listener.ora中網路名是否與tnsnames.ora相一致，需要檢查

  2.查看監聽

    [oracle@odbp admin]$ more listener.ora    

    # listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/10g/network/admin/listener.ora

    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

    SID_LIST_LISTENER_ODBP =

      (SID_LIST =

        (SID_DESC =

          (GLOBAL_DBNAME = odbp.oradb.com)

          (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/10g)

          (SID_NAME = odbp)

        )

      )

    LISTENER_ODBP =

      (DESCRIPTION =

        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = odbp.oradb.com)(PORT = 1521))

      )

  3.查看tnsnames.ora

    [oracle@odbp admin]$ more tnsnames.ora   

    # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/10g/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

    ODBP =

      (DESCRIPTION =

        (ADDRESS_LIST =

          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.192.11)(PORT = 1521))

        )

        (CONNECT_DATA =

          (SERVICE_NAME = odbp.oradb.com)

        )

      )

    EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =

      (DESCRIPTION =

        (ADDRESS_LIST =

          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))

        )

        (CONNECT_DATA =

          (SID = PLSExtProc)

          (PRESENTATION = RO)

        )

      )

    由上面的listener.ora與tnsnames.ora可知

    listener.ora中的監聽名與tnsnames.ora中的服務名不一致

三、解決方法

  1.修改tnsnames.ora中的服務名為LISTENER_ODBP，然後重新啟動數據庫即可

  2.可以將spfile(無pfile情況下)轉儲為pfile檔案，將local_listener引數置空，然後使用pfile檔案啟動數據庫後重新生成spfile

    可以採用下面的方法來轉儲，如下

      [oracle@odbp dbs]$ ls --沒有pfile

      hc_odbp.dat  initdw.ora  init.ora  lkODBP  orapwodbp  spfileodbp.ora

      [oracle@odbp dbs]$ strings spfileodbp.ora > initodbp.ora

      [oracle@odbp dbs]$ cat initodbp.ora

      odbp.__db_cache_size=130023424

      odbp.__java_pool_size=33554432

      odbp.__large_pool_size=4194304

      odbp.__shared_pool_size=113246208

      odbp.__streams_pool_size=0

      *.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/adump'

      *.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/bdump'

      *.compatible='10.2.0.4.0'

      *.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/control02.ctl'

      *.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/cdump'

      *.db_block_size=8192

      *.db_domain='oradb.com'

      *.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16

      *.db_name='odbp'

      *.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'

      *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648

      *.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=odbpXDB)'

      *.job_queue_processes=10

      *.local_listener='LISTENER_ODBP'   --將改行注釋掉或置空

      *.open_cursors=300

      *.pga_aggregate_target=94371840

      *.processes=150

      *.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

      *.sga_target=285212672

      *.undo_management='AUTO'

      *.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

      *.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/odbp/udump'

      SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/10g/dbs/initodbp.ora';

      ORACLE instance started.

      Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes

      Fixed Size                  1267068 bytes

      Variable Size             150997636 bytes

      Database Buffers          130023424 bytes

      Redo Buffers                2924544 bytes

      SQL> create spfile from pfile;

      File created.

      SQL> startup force;

      ORACLE instance started.

      Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes

      Fixed Size                  1267068 bytes

      Variable Size             150997636 bytes

      Database Buffers          130023424 bytes

      Redo Buffers                2924544 bytes

      Database mounted.

      Database opened.