Solaris10下Silent模式安裝Oracle1106RAC環境（四）
主機環境基本上和前面文章中描述的SOLARIS10安裝Oracle1106rac的環境基本完全一致，最主要的區別在於沒有了VOLUMN CLUSTER MANAGER，於是這裡打算使用Oracle的ASM。由於安裝操作沒有什麼區別，所以這次安裝選擇了SILENT靜默模式來安裝RAC。
描述SILENT模式下資料庫軟體安裝的準備工作。
Solaris10下Silent模式安裝Oracle1106RAC環境（一）：http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/477442
Solaris10下Silent模式安裝Oracle1106RAC環境（二）：http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/477443
Solaris10下Silent模式安裝Oracle1106RAC環境（三）：http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/477444
CLUSTER安裝完成，下面開始資料庫軟體的安裝，由於11g的CLUSTER安裝完畢後會將$ORA_CRS_HOME的所有父目錄許可權置為root，因此首先需要將許可權改回oracle：
root@ser1 # chown oracle:oinstall /data
root@ser1 # chown oracle:oinstall /data/oracle
root@ser1 # chown oracle:oinstall /data/oracle/product
root@ser1 # chown oracle:oinstall /data/oracle/product/11.1
下面檢查安裝資料庫的條件是否滿足：
$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre dbinst -n ser1,ser2 -verbose
Performing pre-checks for database installation
Checking node reachability...
Check: Node reachability from node "ser1"
Destination Node Reachable?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ser1 yes
ser2 yes
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "ser1".
Checking user equivalence...
Check: User equivalence for user "oracle"
Node Name Comment
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ser2 passed
ser1 passed
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "oracle".
Checking administrative privileges...
Check: Existence of user "oracle"
Node Name User Exists Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ser2 yes passed
ser1 yes passed
Result: User existence check passed for "oracle".
Check: Existence of group "oinstall"
Node Name Status Group ID
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ser2 exists 100
ser1 exists 100
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall".
Check: Membership of user "oracle" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
ser2 yes yes yes yes passed
ser1 yes yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "oracle" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed.
Check: Existence of group "dba"
Node Name Status Group ID
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ser2 exists 101
ser1 exists 101
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba".
Check: Membership of user "oracle" in group "dba"
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
ser2 yes yes yes no passed
ser1 yes yes yes no passed
Result: Membership check for user "oracle" in group "dba" passed.
Administrative privileges check passed.
Checking node connectivity...
Interface information for node "ser2"
Interface Name IP Address Subnet Subnet Gateway Default Gateway Hardware Address
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
ce0 172.0.2.63 172.0.2.0 172.0.2.63 UNKNOWN 00:14:4f:ad:4f:b6
ce0 172.0.2.69 172.0.2.0 172.0.2.63 UNKNOWN
ce1 10.0.2.2 10.0.2.0 10.0.2.2 UNKNOWN 00:14:4f:ad:4f:b6
Interface information for node "ser1"
Interface Name IP Address Subnet Subnet Gateway Default Gateway Hardware Address
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
ce0 172.0.2.62 172.0.2.0 172.0.2.62 UNKNOWN 00:14:4f:ad:4a:a2
ce0 172.0.2.68 172.0.2.0 172.0.2.62 UNKNOWN
ce1 10.0.2.1 10.0.2.0 10.0.2.1 UNKNOWN 00:14:4f:ad:4a:a2
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "172.0.2.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ser2:ce0 ser2:ce0 yes
ser2:ce0 ser1:ce0 yes
ser2:ce0 ser1:ce0 yes
ser2:ce0 ser1:ce0 yes
ser2:ce0 ser1:ce0 yes
ser1:ce0 ser1:ce0 yes
Result: Node connectivity check passed for subnet "172.0.2.0" with node(s) ser2,ser1.
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "10.0.2.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ser2:ce1 ser1:ce1 yes
Result: Node connectivity check passed for subnet "10.0.2.0" with node(s) ser2,ser1.
Interfaces found on subnet "172.0.2.0" that are likely candidates for VIP:
ser2 ce0:172.0.2.63 ce0:172.0.2.69
ser1 ce0:172.0.2.62 ce0:172.0.2.68
Interfaces found on subnet "10.0.2.0" that are likely candidates for VIP:
ser2 ce1:10.0.2.2
ser1 ce1:10.0.2.1
WARNING:
Could not find a suitable set of interfaces for the private interconnect.
Result: Node connectivity check passed.
Checking system requirements for 'database'...
Check: Total memory
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 32GB (33554432KB) 1GB (1048576KB) passed
ser1 32GB (33554432KB) 1GB (1048576KB) passed
Result: Total memory check passed.
Check: Free disk space in "/tmp" dir
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 55.36GB (58046048KB) 400MB (409600KB) passed
ser1 54.43GB (57073456KB) 400MB (409600KB) passed
Result: Free disk space check passed.
Check: Swap space
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 29.3GB (30721336KB) 1.5GB (1572864KB) passed
ser1 29.3GB (30721336KB) 1.5GB (1572864KB) passed
Result: Swap space check passed.
Check: System architecture
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 64-bit sparcv9 kernel modules 64-bit passed
ser1 64-bit sparcv9 kernel modules 64-bit passed
Result: System architecture check passed.
Check: Kernel version
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 10,REV=2007.08.16.13.29 10,REV=2005.01.22.19.14 passed
ser1 10,REV=2007.08.16.13.29 10,REV=2005.01.22.19.14 passed
Result: Kernel version check passed.
Check: Package existence for "SUNWarc"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ser2 SUNWarc:11.10.0 passed
ser1 SUNWarc:11.10.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWarc".
Check: Package existence for "SUNWbtool"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ser2 SUNWbtool:11.10.0 passed
ser1 SUNWbtool:11.10.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWbtool".
Check: Package existence for "SUNWhea"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ser2 SUNWhea:11.10.0 passed
ser1 SUNWhea:11.10.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWhea".
Check: Package existence for "SUNWlibm"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ser2 SUNWlibm:5.10 passed
ser1 SUNWlibm:5.10 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWlibm".
Check: Package existence for "SUNWlibms"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ser2 SUNWlibms:5.10 passed
ser1 SUNWlibms:5.10 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWlibms".
Check: Package existence for "SUNWsprot"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ser2 SUNWsprot:5.10 passed
ser1 SUNWsprot:5.10 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWsprot".
Check: Package existence for "SUNWtoo"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ser2 SUNWtoo:11.10.0 passed
ser1 SUNWtoo:11.10.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWtoo".
Check: Package existence for "SUNWxwfnt"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ser2 SUNWxwfnt:6.6.2.7400 passed
ser1 SUNWxwfnt:6.6.2.7400 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWxwfnt".
Check: Package existence for "SUNWlibC"
Node Name Status Comment
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
ser2 SUNWlibC:5.10 passed
ser1 SUNWlibC:5.10 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "SUNWlibC".
Check: Kernel parameter for "project.max-sem-ids"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 128 100 passed
ser1 128 100 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "project.max-sem-ids".
Check: Kernel parameter for "process.max-sem-nsems"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 512 256 passed
ser1 512 256 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "process.max-sem-nsems".
Check: Kernel parameter for "project.max-shm-memory"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 2147483647900 4294967295 passed
ser1 2147483647900 4294967295 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "project.max-shm-memory".
Check: Kernel parameter for "project.max-shm-ids"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 128 100 passed
ser1 128 100 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "project.max-shm-ids".
Check: Group existence for "dba"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ser2 exists passed
ser1 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba".
Check: User existence for "nobody"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
ser2 exists passed
ser1 exists passed
Result: User existence check passed for "nobody".
System requirement passed for 'database'
Checking CRS integrity...
Checking daemon liveness...
Check: Liveness for "CRS daemon"
Node Name Running
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ser2 yes
ser1 yes
Result: Liveness check passed for "CRS daemon".
Checking daemon liveness...
Check: Liveness for "CSS daemon"
Node Name Running
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ser2 yes
ser1 yes
Result: Liveness check passed for "CSS daemon".
Checking daemon liveness...
Check: Liveness for "EVM daemon"
Node Name Running
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ser2 yes
ser1 yes
Result: Liveness check passed for "EVM daemon".
Liveness of all the daemons
Node Name CRS daemon CSS daemon EVM daemon
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 yes yes yes
ser1 yes yes yes
Checking CRS health...
Check: Health of CRS
Node Name CRS OK?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
ser2 yes
ser1 yes
Result: CRS health check passed.
CRS integrity check passed.
Checking node application existence...
Checking existence of VIP node application
Node Name Required Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 yes exists passed
ser1 yes exists passed
Result: Check passed.
Checking existence of ONS node application
Node Name Required Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 no exists passed
ser1 no exists passed
Result: Check passed.
Checking existence of GSD node application
Node Name Required Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
ser2 no exists passed
ser1 no exists passed
Result: Check passed.
Pre-check for database installation was successful.
下面編輯my_oracle.rsp檔案，新增下面的內容：
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
UNIX_GROUP_NAME="oinstall"
FROM_LOCATION="/data/database/stage/products.xml"
ORACLE_BASE="/data/oracle"
ORACLE_HOME="/data/oracle/product/11.1/database"
ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDbHome1"
TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.server","11.1.0.6.0"}
DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.server","11.1.0.6.0"}
SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=true
CLUSTER_NODES={"ser1","ser2"}
COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en","zh_CN"}
INSTALL_TYPE="EE"
s_nameForDBAGrp="dba"
s_nameForOPERGrp="dba"
s_nameForASMGrp="dba"
n_configurationOption=3
s_ASMSYSPassword=""
s_ASMSYSPasswordAgain=""
sl_upgradableSIDBInstances={}
sl_upgradableRACDBInstances={}
n_dbSelection=0
b_stateOfUpgradeASMCheckbox=false
b_stateOfUpgradeDBCheckbox=false
b_oneClick=false
s_dlgASMCfgRedundancyValue=""
s_dlgASMCfgExistingFreeSpace="0"
s_dlgASMCfgNewDisksSize=""
s_dlgASMCfgAdditionalSpaceNeeded="0 MB"
n_configTabSelected=0
n_dbCharSetOption=3
這些引數都是從Oracle提供的enterprise.rsp檔案中篩選出來的。
簡單描述一下幾個比較重要的引數的含義，一些顯而易見的引數比如ORACLE_HOME等就不再描述了：
FROM_LOCATION設定Oracle安裝軟體需要讀取的xml檔案，這個最好透過絕對路徑指出，設定錯誤則安裝無法進行。
SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION設定在安裝結束後需要執行root.sh時進行提示。除了這個引數外，其他以SHOW開頭的引數都可以設定為FALSE。
CLUSTER_NODES設定CLUSTER資料庫安裝的節點資訊。
COMPONENT_LANGUAGES設定安裝的語言，這裡將簡體中文新增上去。
INSTALL_TYPE選擇“EE”表示安裝型別為企業版。
s_nameForDBAGrp、s_nameForOPERGrp和s_nameForASMGrp分別設定DBA、OPER和ASM管理員的組資訊，這裡沒有設定多餘的組資訊都使用dba來代替。
n_configurationOption設定配置型別，1表示建立資料庫，2表示配置ASM例項，3表示只安裝軟體。這裡選擇安裝軟體。
s_ASMSYSPassword和s_ASMSYSPasswordAgain這兩個引數需要進行檢查，即使像當前這樣不安裝ASM，這兩個密碼的引數設定也需要存在，只需要簡單的設定為空即可。
從sl_upgradableSIDBInstances開始到結束的所有引數，都是silent正常安裝所必須的引數，這些引數明確說明不要改動引數的設定，因此只需要在引數檔案中保留即可。
下面就可以開始資料庫軟體的安裝了。
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/4227/viewspace-544610/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。
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