測試環境中執行opatch報錯，簡單描述一下解決過程。

錯誤資訊如下：

[orat3@hpserver2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1

Oracle Home       : /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI version       : 10.2.0.4.0
OUI location      : /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10/oui
Log file location : /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-04-11_14-26-55PM.log

Patch history file: /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

OPatch failed to locate Central Inventory.
Possible causes are:
    The Central Inventory is corrupted
    The oraInst.loc file specified is not valid.
LsInventorySession failed: OPatch failed to locate Central Inventory.
Possible causes are:
    The Central Inventory is corrupted
    The oraInst.loc file specified is not valid.

OPatch failed with error code 73

根據錯誤資訊可以判斷，Inventory的設定有誤：/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory目錄已經不存在了。問題出在oraInst.loc檔案上，而提示資訊也顯示，當前操作是從/etc/oraInst.loc中獲取資訊。

由於這是測試環境，對資料庫的ORACLE_HOME以及ORACLE_BASE都進行過遷移，因此opatch命令嘗試找一個不存在的Inventory時報錯。

找到/etc/oraInst.loc，將其指向一個正確的目錄：

[root@hpserver2 ~]# cd /etc/
[root@hpserver2 etc]# vi oraInst.loc

inventory_loc=/t0/orat0/app/oracle/oraInventory
inst_group=oinstall

將oraInst中inventory指向正確的位置後，再次執行opatch命令：

[orat3@hpserver2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1

Oracle Home       : /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10
Central Inventory : /t0/orat0/app/oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI version       : 10.2.0.4.0
OUI location      : /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10/oui
Log file location : /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-04-11_14-28-18PM.log

Patch history file: /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

List of Homes on this system:

Home name= OraDb10g_home1, Location= "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"
Home name= OraDb11g_home1, Location= "/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1"
Home name= Ora11g_gridinfrahome1, Location= "/u02/app/grid"
Home name= OraDb10g_home2, Location= "/t3/orat3/database/102044"
Home name= OraDb10g_home3, Location= "/t3/orat3/database/1020410"
Inventory load failed... OPatch cannot load inventory for the given Oracle Home.
Possible causes are:
   Oracle Home dir. path does not exist in Central Inventory
   Oracle Home is a symbolic link
   Oracle Home inventory is corrupted
LsInventorySession failed: OracleHomeInventory gets null oracleHomeInfo

OPatch failed with error code 73

雖然還有錯誤，但是錯誤資訊已經發生了變化。檢查列出資訊中當前的ORACLE_HOME設定，發現配置有誤：

[root@hpserver2 ~]# su - orat0
[orat0@hpserver2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_BASE
[orat0@hpserver2 oracle]$ cd oraInventory/
[orat0@hpserver2 oraInventory]$ cd ContentsXML/
[orat0@hpserver2 ContentsXML]$ vi inventory.xml

<!-- Copyright (c) 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights Reserved --&gt
<!-- Do not modify the contents of this file by hand. --&gt

10.2.0.1.0
2.1.0.6.0

"inventory.xml" 18L, 786C written

將XML檔案中ORACLE_HOME的配置修改正確後，再次執行opatch，問題解決：

[orat3@hpserver2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1

Oracle Home       : /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10
Central Inventory : /t0/orat0/app/oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI version       : 10.2.0.4.0
OUI location      : /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10/oui
Log file location : /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-04-11_14-31-23PM.log

Patch history file: /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

Lsinventory Output file location : /t3/orat3/product/10.2.0/db_4.10/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2012-04-11_14-31-23PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (2):

Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 3 10.2.0.4.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (2) :

Patch 12827778     : applied on Sat Feb 25 03:57:18 ICT 2012
Unique Patch ID: 14145955
   Created on 29 Sep 2011, 00:45:30 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12566124, 12566141, 12566142, 12566126, 12828112, 12566143, 6631533
     9573054, 12419397, 12566129, 9714832, 11725015, 10014012, 11787762
     11787763, 10249540, 11787764, 10014015, 11787765, 11724977, 9952234
     11787766, 10325885, 10248636, 11787767, 10013975, 9173248, 9678690
     7609058, 9952272, 9678695, 9678697, 12566131, 9713537, 12566134, 9655017
     12827778, 9654991, 12566136, 12566137, 12976521, 12976522, 12566139
     12976523, 12976524, 9442335, 10014009, 10325878, 8309642, 12419249
     12565867, 12566121
   This patch overlays patches:
     9352164
   This patch needs patches:
     9352164
   as prerequisites

Patch 9352164      : applied on Sat Feb 25 03:03:03 ICT 2012
Unique Patch ID: 12307477
   Created on 1 Apr 2010, 11:33:14 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     9377578, 6418420, 7835247, 7207654, 7592346, 6724797, 7936993, 7331867
     9093300, 7535152, 7552067, 5879114, 8866013, 5457450, 8344348, 7272297
     7136866, 7196894, 6258480, 7013124, 6512622, 6355586, 7196532, 8568395
     8309587, 7557226, 5399699, 6509115, 8568397, 8568398, 7127618, 5701695
     6052226, 7424804, 6817593, 7553884, 6741425, 7513673, 6783812, 8437213
     6452766, 6469211, 7527650, 8309592, 8479537, 5991038, 5686407, 6945157
     7639602, 9119226, 6403091, 7589862, 7552082, 6711853, 8304589, 6052169
     8199266, 6327692, 5756769, 9352191, 7460818, 6268409, 8232056, 6687381
     6972843, 8230457, 6800507, 7027551, 6778714, 6200820, 6645719, 7393804
     6775231, 3934160, 6683178, 6650256, 5085288, 7528105, 7329252, 6378112
     6151380, 6844866, 4723109, 8544896, 5126719, 5890312, 5934363, 7036453
     7610362, 8426816, 8433026, 7270434, 7172531, 6451626, 8247855, 5497338
     6324944, 6874522, 7175513, 6960489, 7341598, 8576156, 6797677, 8342923
     5895190, 6756739, 7150470, 7593835, 7356443, 7044551, 8227106, 4695511
     7298688, 5747462, 8556340, 7197445, 5348308, 7937113, 8341623, 7569205
     8409848, 6053134, 6163771, 6851669, 6181488, 6375150, 6825866, 7210921
     7295780, 6345573, 7033630, 6954722, 6824129, 7523475, 7457766, 7309458
     8324577, 6840740, 6804746, 7375611, 8268054, 6981690, 6512811, 6988017
     7375613, 8344399, 7340448, 8362683, 7375617, 8251247, 5933656, 6005347
     9145204, 6599920, 7238230, 6379441, 6452375, 6352003, 6833965, 7136489
     6610218, 7612639, 6392076, 7225204, 9119194, 5476236, 9442328, 7609057
     7609058, 6605106, 6374297, 6193945, 4693355, 8217795, 7039896, 7432514
     7330909, 6952701, 7190270, 8287155, 7587008, 7207932, 6802650, 7189447
     8481935, 4598439, 9442331, 6615740, 7155655, 6749617, 9442335, 7159505
     5868257, 5727166, 7173005, 6917874, 9442339, 7013768, 7691766, 7385253
     7291739, 7225720, 7257770, 7363767, 7244238, 6941717, 8267348, 7710551
     8354686, 7247217, 8328954, 7299153, 8909984, 6681695, 8702276, 9119284
     8217011, 7661251, 6265559, 6823287, 6991626, 6954829, 5259835, 6500033
     5923486, 7432601, 7022234, 8534387, 5147386, 7697802, 6653934, 7375644
     6490140, 7662491, 8331466, 5623467, 6070225, 6635214, 7396409, 6638558
     7038750, 6714608, 6838714, 6870937, 7219752, 7263842, 7278117, 6882739
     5404871, 8836667, 8373286, 7393292, 6678845, 6903051, 7936793, 6600051
     7155248, 4966512, 7155249, 7197637, 8836308, 8568402, 8568404, 8568405
     8431487, 5704108, 6343150, 7280764, 6923450, 7643632, 6145177, 8836671
     8310931, 6640411, 8347704, 8836675, 7155250, 7155251, 8836677, 7155252
     8836678, 7155253, 8292378, 7155254, 6219529, 7411865, 8227091, 8340379
     7276960, 6145687, 7659217, 5863926, 7022905, 6852598, 7123643, 6596564
     6413089, 6851438, 8836681, 8836683, 8836684, 8836686, 7579469, 7494333
     7315642, 8340383, 6786022, 8340387, 6926448, 7600026, 7462072, 6679303
     8815639, 7197583, 7172752, 7326645, 7008262, 9173244, 9173248, 7573151
     8490879, 7477934, 6725634, 6733655, 6799205, 6980597, 7499353, 6084232
     6014513, 7140204, 7254987, 8833280, 6647480, 6120004, 7693128, 6760697
     6051177, 8247215, 6858062, 7189645, 6844739, 6768251, 7196863, 5630796
     7378661, 7378735, 5970301, 6705822, 8290506, 6658484, 7599944, 9173253
     8309623, 7125408, 7257461, 6987790, 7568556, 6919819, 8886674, 5883691
     6955744, 7801939, 6074620, 7149004, 6857917, 8283650, 6445948, 5929055
     6110752, 7552042, 8210889, 8287504, 6506617, 7306915, 6271590, 5386204
     6976005, 8330783, 7606362, 5377242, 7043989, 8309632, 7575925, 6870047
     8309637, 5902053, 8309639, 7028176, 6827260, 7588384, 4726401, 6720712
     5910650, 6752765, 6971433, 6024730, 8315482, 6628122, 8239142, 9352164
     5695562, 4637902, 7345904, 8309642, 6994160, 8556586, 6404447, 8220734
     6919764, 7597354, 7523787, 6029179, 5231155, 6455659

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

opatch命令報錯Inventory is corrupted

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