Linux下rpm包相互依賴的解決辦法

今天用最原始的方法安裝oracle依賴的rpm包。
對應oracle官網文件上面的要求，一次檢查安裝包是否存在。

Asianux Server 3, Oracle Linux 5, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.17.50.0.6 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 elfutils-libelf-0.125 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.125 gcc-4.1.2 gcc-c++-4.1.2 glibc-2.5-24 glibc-common-2.5 glibc-devel-2.5 glibc-headers-2.5 kernel-headers-2.6.18 ksh-20060214 libaio-0.3.106 libaio-devel-0.3.106  libgcc-4.1.2 libgomp-4.1.2 libstdc++-4.1.2  libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 make-3.81 sysstat-7.0.2 Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6.i686 compat-libcap1-1.10-1.i686 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686 gcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686 glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686 ksh libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 make-3.81-19.el6.i686 sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6.i686

mount光碟後，進入到Server目錄，透過rpm -qa | grep xxxx命令能找到要安裝的rpm包。

在安裝rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm  提示依賴 “elfutils-libelf-devel-static-x86”
按照提示要求，安裝rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm  又提示依賴剛剛執行但是無法透過的“elfutils-libelf-devel-x86_64”
現在的局面是A依賴B，B又依賴A，死迴圈！

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
        elfutils-libelf-devel-static-x86_64 = 0.137-3.el5 is needed by elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
error: Failed dependencies:
        elfutils-libelf-devel-x86_64 = 0.137-3.el5 is needed by elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64


其實解決的方法也很簡單，就是把它們放在一起執行，用空格分開就可以了。
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:elfutils-libelf-devel-s########################################### [ 50%]
   2:elfutils-libelf-devel  ########################################### [100%]

安裝順利透過！