本例是需要將Oracle10.2.0.1升級到10.2.0.4後，再升級到10.2.0.4.4。

升級時遇到一個小錯誤：Patch ID is null.多數情況這是由於沒有升級OPatch包產生的。

oracle@localhost 9352164]$ opatch apply

Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.2

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.2

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle

Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory

from : /etc/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.2

OUI version : 10.2.0.4.0

OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/oui

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-01-09_14-05-29PM.log

ApplySession failed: Patch ID is null.

System intact, OPatch will not attempt to restore the system

OPatch failed with error code 73

解決方案：升級OPatch包

步驟如下：

10.2.0.4.4補丁編號9352164，OPatch升級包檔案為p6880880_102000_Linux-x86-64.zip

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ls -l /tmp/p*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5280481 Jan 13 00:42 /tmp/p11724977_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1195551830 Jan 13 00:42 /tmp/p6810189_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 27412455 Jan 13 00:42 /tmp/p6880880_102000_Linux-x86-64.zip

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 53853693 Jan 13 00:42 /tmp/p9294403_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22294298 Jan 13 00:42 /tmp/p9352164_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1486426 Jan 13 00:42 /tmp/p9952234_10204_Linux-x86-64.zip

1. 解壓縮OPatch包到/home/oracle目錄，解壓後得到一個OPatch目錄

# su - oracle

$ unzip /tmp/p6880880_102000_Linux-x86-64.zip

$ ls -l | grep OPatch

drwxr-xr-x 7 oracle oinstall 4096 Nov 3 2010 OPatch

2. 備份原有的OPatch

$ mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $ORACLE_HOME/OPatchbak

3. 更換新的OPatch

$ cp -Rp /home/oracle/OPatch $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

4. 驗證更新後的版本

$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version

Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1

OPatch Version: 10.2.0.5.1

OPatch succeeded

原來的版本為10.2.0.4.2，現在的版本為10.2.0.5.1

ApplySession failed: Patch ID is null.

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