1.contexts
contexts(self):
Returns the contexts within the current session.
返回當前會話中的上下文，使用後可以識別H5頁面的控制元件
:Usage:
driver.contexts
用法 driver.contexts
2. current_context
current_context(self):
Returns the current context of the current session.
返回當前會話的當前上下文
:Usage:
driver.current_context
用法driver. current_context
3. context
context(self):
Returns the current context of the current session.
返回當前會話的當前上下文。
:Usage:
driver.context
用法driver. Context
4. find_element_by_ios_uiautomation
find_element_by_ios_uiautomation(self, uia_string):
Finds an element by uiautomation in iOS.
通過iOS uiautomation查詢元素
:Args:
- uia_string - The element name in the iOS UIAutomation library
:Usage:
driver.find_element_by_ios_uiautomation('.elements()[1].cells()[2]')
用法dr. find_element_by_ios_uiautomation(‘elements’)
5. find_element_by_accessibility_id
find_element_by_accessibility_id(self, id):
Finds an element by accessibility id.
通過accessibility id查詢元素
:Args:
- id - a string corresponding to a recursive element search using the
Id/Name that the native Accessibility options utilize
:Usage:
driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id()
用法driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(‘id’)
6.scroll
scroll(self, origin_el, destination_el):
Scrolls from one element to another
從元素origin_el滾動至元素destination_el
:Args:
- originalEl - the element from which to being scrolling
- destinationEl - the element to scroll to
:Usage:
driver.scroll(el1, el2)
用法 driver.scroll(el1,el2)
7. drag_and_drop
drag_and_drop(self, origin_el, destination_el):
Drag the origin element to the destination element
將元素origin_el拖到目標元素destination_el
:Args:
- originEl - the element to drag
- destinationEl - the element to drag to
用法 driver.drag_and_drop(el1,el2)
8.tap
tap(self, positions, duration=None):
Taps on an particular place with up to five fingers, holding for a certain time
模擬手指點選（最多五個手指），可設定按住時間長度（毫秒）
:Args:
- positions - an array of tuples representing the x/y coordinates of
the fingers to tap. Length can be up to five.
- duration - (optional) length of time to tap, in ms
:Usage:
driver.tap([(100, 20), (100, 60), (100, 100)], 500)
用法 driver.tap([(x,y),(x1,y1)],500)
9. swipe
swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):
Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.
從A點滑動至B點，滑動時間為毫秒
:Args:
- start_x - x-coordinate at which to start
- start_y - y-coordinate at which to start
- end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop
- end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop
- duration - (optional) time to take the swipe, in ms.
:Usage:
driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)
用法 driver.swipe(x1,y1,x2,y2,500)
10.flick
flick(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y):
Flick from one point to another point.
按住A點後快速滑動至B點
:Args:
- start_x - x-coordinate at which to start
- start_y - y-coordinate at which to start
- end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop
- end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop
:Usage:
driver.flick(100, 100, 100, 400)
用法 driver.flick(x1,y1,x2,y2)
11.pinch
pinch(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50):
Pinch on an element a certain amount
在元素上執行模擬雙指捏（縮小操作）
:Args:
- element - the element to pinch
- percent - (optional) amount to pinch. Defaults to 200%
- steps - (optional) number of steps in the pinch action
:Usage:
driver.pinch(element)
用法 driver.pinch(element)
12.zoom
zoom(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50):
Zooms in on an element a certain amount
在元素上執行放大操作
:Args:
- element - the element to zoom
- percent - (optional) amount to zoom. Defaults to 200%
- steps - (optional) number of steps in the zoom action
:Usage:
driver.zoom(element)
用法 driver.zoom(element)
13.reset
reset(self):
Resets the current application on the device.
重置應用(類似刪除應用資料)
用法 driver.reset()
14. hide_keyboard
hide_keyboard(self, key_name=None, key=None, strategy=None):
Hides the software keyboard on the device. In iOS, use `key_name` to press a particular key, or `strategy`. In Android, no parameters are used.
隱藏鍵盤,iOS使用key_name隱藏，安卓不使用引數
:Args:
- key_name - key to press
- strategy - strategy for closing the keyboard (e.g., `tapOutside`)
driver.hide_keyboard()
15. keyevent
keyevent(self, keycode, metastate=None):
Sends a keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.
傳送按鍵碼（安卓僅有），按鍵碼可以上網址中找到
:Args:
- keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device
- metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent
用法 dr.keyevent(‘4’)
16. press_keycode
press_keycode(self, keycode, metastate=None):
Sends a keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.
傳送按鍵碼（安卓僅有），按鍵碼可以上網址中找到
:Args:
- keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device
- metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent
用法 driver.press_ keycode(‘4’)
dr.keyevent(‘4’)與driver.press_ keycode(‘4’) 功能實現上一樣的，都是按了返回鍵
17. long_press_keycode
long_press_keycode(self, keycode, metastate=None):
Sends a long press of keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be
found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.
傳送一個長按的按鍵碼（長按某鍵）
:Args:
- keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device
- metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent
用法 driver.long_press_keycode(‘4’)
18.current_activity
current_activity(self):
Retrieves the current activity on the device.
獲取當前的activity
用法 print(driver.current_activity())
19. wait_activity
wait_activity(self, activity, timeout, interval=1):
Wait for an activity: block until target activity presents or time out.
This is an Android-only method.
等待指定的activity出現直到超時，interval為掃描間隔1秒
即每隔幾秒獲取一次當前的activity
返回的True 或 False
:Agrs:
- activity - target activity
- timeout - max wait time, in seconds
- interval - sleep interval between retries, in seconds
用法driver.wait_activity(‘.activity.xxx’,5,2)
20. background_app
background_app(self, seconds):
Puts the application in the background on the device for a certain duration.
後臺執行app多少秒
:Args:
- seconds - the duration for the application to remain in the background
用法 driver.background_app(5) 置後臺5秒後再執行
21.is_app_installed
is_app_installed(self, bundle_id):
Checks whether the application specified by `bundle_id` is installed on the device.
檢查app是否有安裝
返回 True or False
:Args:
- bundle_id - the id of the application to query
用法 driver.is_app_installed(“com.xxxx”)
22.install_app
install_app(self, app_path):
Install the application found at `app_path` on the device.
安裝app,app_path為安裝包路徑
:Args:
- app_path - the local or remote path to the application to install
用法 driver.install_app(app_path)
23.remove_app
remove_app(self, app_id):
Remove the specified application from the device.
刪除app
:Args:
- app_id - the application id to be removed
用法 driver.remove_app(“com.xxx.”)
24.launch_app
launch_app(self):
Start on the device the application specified in the desired capabilities.
啟動app
用法 driver.launch_app()
25.close_app
close_app(self):
Stop the running application, specified in the desired capabilities, on the device.
關閉app
用法 driver.close_app()
啟動和關閉app執行好像會出錯
26. start_activity
start_activity(self, app_package, app_activity, **opts):
Opens an arbitrary activity during a test. If the activity belongs to
another application, that application is started and the activity is opened.
This is an Android-only method.
在測試過程中開啟任意活動。如果活動屬於另一個應用程式，該應用程式的啟動和活動被開啟。
這是一個安卓的方法
:Args:
- app_package - The package containing the activity to start.
- app_activity - The activity to start.
- app_wait_package - Begin automation after this package starts (optional).
- app_wait_activity - Begin automation after this activity starts (optional).
- intent_action - Intent to start (optional).
- intent_category - Intent category to start (optional).
- intent_flags - Flags to send to the intent (optional).
- optional_intent_arguments - Optional arguments to the intent (optional).
- stop_app_on_reset - Should the app be stopped on reset (optional)?
用法 driver.start_activity(app_package, app_activity)
27.lock
lock(self, seconds):
Lock the device for a certain period of time. iOS only.
鎖屏一段時間 iOS專有
:Args:
- the duration to lock the device, in seconds
用法 driver.lock()
28.shake
shake(self):
Shake the device.
搖一搖手機
用法 driver.shake()
29.open_notifications
open_notifications(self):
Open notification shade in Android (API Level 18 and above)
打系統通知欄（僅支援API 18 以上的安卓系統）
用法 driver.open_notifications()
30.network_connection
network_connection(self):
Returns an integer bitmask specifying the network connection type.
Android only.
返回網路型別 數值
Possible values are available through the enumeration `appium.webdriver.ConnectionType`
用法 driver.network_connection
31. set_network_connection
set_network_connection(self, connectionType):
Sets the network connection type. Android only.
Possible values:
Value (Alias) | Data | Wifi | Airplane Mode
-------------------------------------------------
0 (None) | 0 | 0 | 0
1 (Airplane Mode) | 0 | 0 | 1
2 (Wifi only) | 0 | 1 | 0
4 (Data only) | 1 | 0 | 0
6 (All network on) | 1 | 1 | 0
These are available through the enumeration `appium.webdriver.ConnectionType`
設定網路型別
:Args:
- connectionType - a member of the enum appium.webdriver.ConnectionType
用法 先載入from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType
dr.set_network_connection(ConnectionType.WIFI_ONLY)
ConnectionType的型別有
NO_CONNECTION = 0
AIRPLANE_MODE = 1
WIFI_ONLY = 2
DATA_ONLY = 4
ALL_NETWORK_ON = 6
32. available_ime_engines
available_ime_engines(self):
Get the available input methods for an Android device. Package and activity are returned (e.g., ['com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME'])
Android only.
返回安卓裝置可用的輸入法
用法print(driver.available_ime_engines)
33.is_ime_active
is_ime_active(self):
Checks whether the device has IME service active. Returns True/False.
Android only.
檢查裝置是否有輸入法服務活動。返回真/假。
安卓
用法 print(driver.is_ime_active())
34.activate_ime_engine
activate_ime_engine(self, engine):
Activates the given IME engine on the device.
Android only.
啟用安卓裝置中的指定輸入法，裝置可用輸入法可以從“available_ime_engines”獲取
:Args:
- engine - the package and activity of the IME engine to activate (e.g.,
'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME')
用法 driver.activate_ime_engine(“com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME”)
35.deactivate_ime_engine
deactivate_ime_engine(self):
Deactivates the currently active IME engine on the device.
Android only.
關閉安卓裝置當前的輸入法
用法 driver.deactivate_ime_engine()
36.active_ime_engine
active_ime_engine(self):
Returns the activity and package of the currently active IME engine (e.g.,
'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME').
Android only.
返回當前輸入法的包名
用法 driver.active_ime_engine
37. toggle_location_services
toggle_location_services(self):
Toggle the location services on the device. Android only.
開啟安卓裝置上的位置定位設定
用法 driver.toggle_location_services()
38.set_location
set_location(self, latitude, longitude, altitude):
Set the location of the device
設定裝置的經緯度
:Args:
- latitude緯度 - String or numeric value between -90.0 and 90.00
- longitude經度 - String or numeric value between -180.0 and 180.0
- altitude海拔高度- String or numeric value
用法 driver.set_location(緯度，經度，高度)
39.tag_name
tag_name(self):
This element's ``tagName`` property.
返回元素的tagName屬性
經實踐返回的是class name
用法 element.tag_name()40.text
text(self):
The text of the element.
返回元素的文字值
用法 element.text()
41.click
click(self):
Clicks the element.
點選元素
用法 element.click()
42.submit
submit(self):
Submits a form.
提交表單
用法 暫無
43.clear
clear(self):
Clears the text if it's a text entry element.
清除輸入的內容
用法 element.clear()44.get_attribute
get_attribute(self, name):
詳見@chenhengjie123 的超級連結
Gets the given attribute or property of the element.
1、獲取 content-desc 的方法為 get_attribute("name") ，而且還不能保證返回的一定是 content-desc （content-desc 為空時會返回 text 屬性值）
2、get_attribute 方法不是我們在 uiautomatorviewer 看到的所有屬性都能獲取的（此處的名稱均為使用 get_attribute 時使用的屬性名稱）：
可獲取的：
字串型別：
name(返回 content-desc 或 text)
text(返回 text)
className(返回 class，只有 API=>18 才能支援)
resourceId(返回 resource-id，只有 API=>18 才能支援)
This method will first try to return the value of a property with the
given name. If a property with that name doesn't exist, it returns the
value of the attribute with the same name. If there's no attribute with
that name, ``None`` is returned.
Values which are considered truthy, that is equals "true" or "false",
are returned as booleans. All other non-``None`` values are returned
as strings. For attributes or properties which do not exist, ``None``
is returned.
:Args:
- name - Name of the attribute/property to retrieve.
Example::
# Check if the "active" CSS class is applied to an element.
is_active = "active" in target_element.get_attribute("class")
用法 暫無
45.is_selected
is_selected(self):
Returns whether the element is selected.
Can be used to check if a checkbox or radio button is selected.
返回元素是否選擇。
可以用來檢查一個核取方塊或單選按鈕被選中。
用法 element.is_slected()
46.is_enabled
is_enabled(self):
Returns whether the element is enabled.
返回元素是否可用True of False
用法 element.is_enabled()
47.find_element_by_id
find_element_by_id(self, id_):
Finds element within this element's children by ID.
通過元素的ID定位元素
:Args:
- id_ - ID of child element to locate.
用法 driver. find_element_by_id(“id”)48. find_elements_by_id
find_elements_by_id(self, id_):
Finds a list of elements within this element's children by ID.
通過元素ID定位,含有該屬性的所有元素
:Args:
- id_ - Id of child element to find.
用法 driver. find_elements_by_id(“id”)49. find_element_by_name
find_element_by_name(self, name):
Finds element within this element's children by name.
通過元素Name定位（元素的名稱屬性text）
:Args:
- name - name property of the element to find.
用法 driver.find_element_by_name(“name”)50. find_elements_by_name
find_elements_by_name(self, name):
Finds a list of elements within this element's children by name.
通過元素Name定位（元素的名稱屬性text），含有該屬性的所有元素
:Args:
- name - name property to search for.
用法 driver.find_element_by_name(“name”)51. find_element_by_link_text
find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text):
Finds element within this element's children by visible link text.
通過元素可見連結文字定位
:Args:
- link_text - Link text string to search for.
用法 driver.find_element_by_link_text(“text”)52. find_elements_by_link_text
find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text):
Finds a list of elements within this element's children by visible link text
通過元素可見連結文字定位,含有該屬性的所有元素
:Args:
- link_text - Link text string to search for.
用法 driver.find_elements_by_link_text(“text”)53. find_element_by_partial_link_text
find_element_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text):
Finds element within this element's children by partially visible link text.
通過元素部分可見連結文字定位
:Args:
- link_text - Link text string to search for.
driver. find_element_by_partial_link_text(“text”)54. find_elements_by_partial_link_text
find_elements_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text):
Finds a list of elements within this element's children by link text.
通過元素部分可見連結文字定位,含有該屬性的所有元素
:Args:
- link_text - Link text string to search for.
driver. find_elements_by_partial_link_text(“text”)55. find_element_by_tag_name
find_element_by_tag_name(self, name):
Finds element within this element's children by tag name.
通過查詢html的標籤名稱定位元素
:Args:
- name - name of html tag (eg: h1, a, span)
用法 driver.find_element_by_tag_name(“name”)56. find_elements_by_tag_name
find_elements_by_tag_name(self, name):
Finds a list of elements within this element's children by tag name.
通過查詢html的標籤名稱定位所有元素
:Args:
- name - name of html tag (eg: h1, a, span)
用法driver.find_elements_by_tag_name(“name”)57. find_element_by_xpath
find_element_by_xpath(self, xpath):
Finds element by xpath.
通過Xpath定位元素，詳細方法可參閱http://www.w3school.com.cn/xpath/
:Args:
xpath - xpath of element to locate. "//input[@class='myelement']"
Note: The base path will be relative to this element's location.
This will select the first link under this element.
::
myelement.find_elements_by_xpath(".//a")
However, this will select the first link on the page.
::
myelement.find_elements_by_xpath("//a")
用法 find_element_by_xpath(“//*”)58. find_elements_by_xpath
find_elements_by_xpath(self, xpath):
Finds elements within the element by xpath.
:Args:
- xpath - xpath locator string.
Note: The base path will be relative to this element's location.
This will select all links under this element.
::
myelement.find_elements_by_xpath(".//a")
However, this will select all links in the page itself.
::
myelement.find_elements_by_xpath("//a")
用法find_elements_by_xpath(“//*”)59. find_element_by_class_name
find_element_by_class_name(self, name):
Finds element within this element's children by class name.
通過元素class name屬性定位元素
:Args:
- name - class name to search for.
用法 driver. find_element_by_class_name(“android.widget.LinearLayout”)60. find_elements_by_class_name
find_elements_by_class_name(self, name):
Finds a list of elements within this element's children by class name.
通過元素class name屬性定位所有含有該屬性的元素
:Args:
- name - class name to search for.
用法 driver. find_elements_by_class_name(“android.widget.LinearLayout”)61. find_element_by_css_selector
find_element_by_css_selector(self, css_selector):
Finds element within this element's children by CSS selector.
通過CSS選擇器定位元素
:Args:
- css_selector - CSS selctor string, ex: 'a.nav#home'
62.send_keys
send_keys(self, *value):
Simulates typing into the element.
在元素中模擬輸入（開啟appium自帶的輸入法並配置了appium輸入法後，可以輸入中英文）
:Args:
- value - A string for typing, or setting form fields. For setting
file inputs, this could be a local file path.
Use this to send simple key events or to fill out form fields::
form_textfield = driver.find_element_by_name('username')
form_textfield.send_keys("admin")
This can also be used to set file inputs.
::
file_input = driver.find_element_by_name('profilePic')
file_input.send_keys("path/to/profilepic.gif")
# Generally it's better to wrap the file path in one of the methods
# in os.path to return the actual path to support cross OS testing.
# file_input.send_keys(os.path.abspath("path/to/profilepic.gif"))
driver.element.send_keys(“中英”)
63. is_displayed
is_displayed(self):
Whether the element is visible to a user.
此元素使用者是否可見。簡單地說就是隱藏元素和被控制元件擋住無法操作的元素（僅限 Selenium，appium是否實現了類似功能不是太確定）這一項都會返回 False
用法 driver.element.is_displayed()
64. location_once_scrolled_into_view
location_once_scrolled_into_view(self):
"""THIS PROPERTY MAY CHANGE WITHOUT WARNING. Use this to discover
where on the screen an element is so that we can click it. This method
should cause the element to be scrolled into view.
Returns the top lefthand corner location on the screen, or ``None`` if
the element is not visible.
暫不知道用法
"""
65.size
size(self):
The size of the element.
獲取元素的大小（高和寬）
new_size["height"] = size["height"]
new_size["width"] = size["width"]
用法 driver.element.size
66. value_of_css_property
value_of_css_property(self, property_name):
The value of a CSS property.
CSS屬性
用法 暫不知
67.location
location(self):
The location of the element in the renderable canvas.
獲取元素左上角的座標
用法 driver.element.location
'''返回element的x座標, int型別'''
driver.element.location.get('x')
'''返回element的y座標, int型別'''
driver.element.location.get('y')
68.rect
rect(self):
A dictionary with the size and location of the element.
元素的大小和位置的字典
69. screenshot_as_base64
screenshot_as_base64(self):
Gets the screenshot of the current element as a base64 encoded string.
獲取當前元素的截圖為Base64編碼的字串
:Usage:
img_b64 = element.screenshot_as_base64
70.execute_script
execute_script(self, script, *args):
Synchronously Executes JavaScript in the current window/frame.
在當前視窗/框架（特指 Html 的 iframe ）同步執行 javascript 程式碼。你可以理解為如果這段程式碼是睡眠5秒，這五秒內主執行緒的 javascript 不會執行
:Args:
- script: The JavaScript to execute.
- \*args: Any applicable arguments for your JavaScript.
:Usage:
driver.execute_script('document.title')
71.execute_async_script
execute_async_script(self, script, *args):
Asynchronously Executes JavaScript in the current window/frame.
插入 javascript 程式碼，只是這個是非同步的，也就是如果你的程式碼是睡眠5秒，那麼你只是自己在睡，頁面的其他 javascript 程式碼還是照常執行
:Args:
- script: The JavaScript to execute.
- \*args: Any applicable arguments for your JavaScript.
:Usage:
driver.execute_async_script('document.title')
72.current_url
current_url(self):
Gets the URL of the current page.
獲取當前頁面的網址。
:Usage:
driver.current_url
用法 driver.current_url
73. page_source
page_source(self):
Gets the source of the current page.
獲取當前頁面的源。
:Usage:
driver.page_source
74.close
close(self):
Closes the current window.
關閉當前視窗
:Usage:
driver.close()
75.quit
quit(self):
Quits the driver and closes every associated window.
退出指令碼執行並關閉每個相關的視窗連線
:Usage:
driver.quit()