Percona MySQL 5.7 Linux通用二進位制包安裝(CentOS 6.5)

feelpurple發表於2017-04-02
MySqlLinuxCentOS
MySQL對libaio庫有依賴關係，如果沒有這個包，資料目錄初始化和接下來的服務啟動會失敗。
yum install libaio

建立軟體安裝目錄
mkdir  /mysql_software_57

下載軟體
Percona官網的下載頁面有兩個二進位制Tar包，分別對應不同的發行版本
ssl100 - Debian/Ubuntu
ssl101 - for CentOS 6 and CentOS 7
cd /mysql_software
wget

解壓安裝包
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# tar xvfz Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# ls
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# rm -rf Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz 
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# ls
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mv Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/* .
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# rmdir Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/

建立mysql使用者
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

建立資料目錄和日誌目錄
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mkdir /mysql_data_57
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mkdir /mysql_log_57
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chmod 750 /mysql_data_57/
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_data_57/
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_log_57/

編輯配置檔案
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# vim /etc/my.cn

點選(此處)摺疊或開啟

  1. [client]
  2. port = 3306
  3. socket = /mysql_data_57/mysql.sock
  6. [mysqld]
  8. #MySQL Server layer basic setting
  9. server-id = 1
  10. port = 3306
  11. socket = /mysql_data_57/mysql.sock
  13. #MySQL Server layer directory setting
  14. basedir = /mysql_software_57
  15. datadir = /mysql_data_57
  16. tmpdir = /mysql_data_57
  19. #MySQL Server layer connection setting
  20. max_connections = 900
  21. #MySQL Server layer connection setting
  22. max_connections = 900
  23. max_connect_errors = 100000
  24. max_allowed_packet = 16M
  25. back_log = 50
  27. #MySQL Server layer binlog setting
  28. log_bin_trust_function_creators = on
  29. expire_logs_days = 5
  30. binlog_cache_size = 1M
  31. log-bin = /mysql_log_57/mysql-bin
  32. binlog_format = mixed
  34. #MySQL Server layer memory management setting
  35. tmp_table_size = 64M
  36. max_heap_table_size = 64M
  37. read_buffer_size = 2M
  38. read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
  39. sort_buffer_size = 8M
  40. join_buffer_size = 16M
  41. query_cache_size = 0
  42. thread_stack = 192K
  43. query_cache_size = 0
  44. thread_stack = 192K
  46. #MySQL Server layer transaction management setting
  47. transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
  48. autocommit = OFF
  50. #MySQL Server layer log related setting
  51. log_warnings = 2 ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
  52. slow_query_log = ON
  53. long_query_time = 2
  54. slow_query_log_file = /mysql_log_57/mysql-slow.log
  55. #log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1
  57. #MySQL Server layer other behaviour setting
  58. sql_mode = PIPES_AS_CONCAT,IGNORE_SPACE,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
  59. event_scheduler = ON
  60. lower_case_table_names = 1
  61. explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = ON
  62. default-storage-engine = INNODB
  63. explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = ON
  64. default-storage-engine = INNODB
  65. ##ft_min_word_len = 4
  67. # Statistic
  68. # userstat = ON
  69. # thread_statistics = ON
  70. # End statistics
  73. # MyISAM Engine related setting
  74. key_buffer_size = 32M
  75. bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
  76. myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
  77. myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
  78. myisam_repair_threads = 1
  79. #myisam_recover
  81. #InnoDB Engine related setting
  82. #InnoDB memory management related setting
  83. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
  84. innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
  85. innodb_sync_array_size = 16
  86. innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
  87. innodb_sync_array_size = 16
  89. #table open cache related
  90. table_open_cache = 4096
  91. table_open_cache_instances = 16
  92. #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M ##This variable have been removed MySQL 5.7
  94. #innodb_numa_interleave = 1 ##Only work with Percona 5.6.27 and later
  96. ##InnoDB engine I/O related setting
  97. innodb_write_io_threads = 8
  98. innodb_read_io_threads = 8
  99. innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
  101. #InnoDB engine File management related setting
  102. innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend #10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M
  103. innodb_file_per_table = 1 #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
  104. innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend #10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M
  105. innodb_file_per_table = 1 #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
  106. innodb_file_format = Barracuda #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
  108. #InnoDB engine undo log related setting
  109. innodb_undo_directory = /mysql_data_57
  110. innodb_undo_tablespaces = 4
  111. innodb_purge_batch_size = 5000
  112. innodb_purge_threads = 8
  114. #InnoDB engine redo log related setting
  115. innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
  116. innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
  117. innodb_log_file_size = 256M
  118. innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
  119. innodb_log_group_home_dir = /mysql_log_57
  121. #InnoDB engine lock and transaction management setting
  122. innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
  123. innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
  125. #InnoDB engine other behaviour setting
  126. innodb_large_prefix = ON ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
  127. innodb_strict_mode = ON ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
  128. innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32 ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
  131. [mysqldump]
  132. quick
  133. max_allowed_packet = 16M
  135. [mysql]
  136. no-auto-rehash
  137. # Only allow UPDATEs and DELETEs that use keys.
  138. #safe-updates
  140. [myisamchk]
  141. key_buffer_size = 512M
  142. sort_buffer_size = 512M
  143. key_buffer_size = 512M
  144. sort_buffer_size = 512M
  145. read_buffer = 8M
  146. write_buffer = 8M
  148. [mysqlhotcopy]
  149. interactive-timeout
  151. [mysqld_safe]
  152. # Increase the amount of open files allowed per process. Warning: Make
  153. # sure you have set the global system limit high enough! The high value
  154. # is required for a large number of opened tables
  155. open-files-limit = 8192
  156. log-error = /mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log

初始化MySQL資料庫的資料檔案路徑，並且建立系統表
5.7.6及以上版本，要使用mysqld來初始化資料庫
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
...
2017-04-02T07:54:13.022906Z 0 [Note] Shutting down slave threads
2017-04-02T07:54:13.022915Z 0 [Note] Forcefully disconnecting 0 remaining clients
2017-04-02T07:54:13.068736Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2017-04-02T07:54:13.072400Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2017-04-02T07:54:13.072548Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2017-04-02T07:54:13.173584Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to /mysql_data_57/ib_buffer_pool
2017-04-02T07:54:13.174062Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 170402  0:54:13
2017-04-02T07:54:14.956340Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for page_cleaner to finish flushing of buffer pool
2017-04-02T07:54:16.679052Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 2411492
2017-04-02T07:54:16.679587Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"

啟動資料庫
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# 2017-04-02T08:02:36.065640Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:02:36.068876Z mysqld_safe error: log-error set to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log', however file don't exists. Create writable for user 'mysql'.

[1]+  Exit 1                  bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

日誌檔案不存在報錯，手動建立日誌檔案
[root@localhost mysql_log_57]# su - mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ cd /mysql_log_57/
[mysql@localhost mysql_log_57]$ touch mysqld_error.log

再次啟動資料庫
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
[1] 37100
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# 2017-04-02T08:03:44.853263Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:03:44.857901Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:03:44.922034Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mysql_data_57

更改root密碼
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.17-11-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 11, Revision f60191c

Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

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