歸檔問題導致的資料庫無法啟動

本地有一個小的環境，今天照例登上sqlplus，突然發現報瞭如下的錯誤。一看原來歸檔滿了。我記得前幾天做一個批次操作臨時把temp檔案resize了很大，限於本地空間有限。準備改回去。把多餘的歸檔刪除了。

sqlplus n1/n1
....
ERROR:
ORA-00257: archiver error. Connect internal only, until freed.

這個時候sysdba的許可權發揮作用了，它可以照常登入。然後開始做resize操作。

SQL> alter database tempfile '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/temp01.dbf' resize 100M;

但是等了好一會兒，一直沒有輸出。是不是Hang住了。

看來得刪除歸檔檔案了。然後到歸檔目錄下嘗試刪除，結果這個時候rm似乎不管用了，命令執行了，但是歸檔檔案還在那。我想是不是有系統級的問題了。

決定重啟 ，重啟以後，Mount狀態過後就很不留情的報了一個03113的錯誤。

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  313159680 bytes
Fixed Size                  2227944 bytes
Variable Size             255852824 bytes
Database Buffers           50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers                4747264 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
Process ID: 8220
Session ID: 237 Serial number: 5

檢視alert日誌檔案。看到重做日誌歸檔失敗。

ARC3 started with pid=23, OS id=8232
ARC1: Archival started
ARC2: Archival started
ARC2: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
ARCH: Encountered disk I/O error 19502
ARCH: Closing local archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1: '/u03/ora11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_216_837590339.dbf' (error 19502) (TEST01)
ARC2: Encountered disk I/O error 19502
ARC2: Closing local archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1: '/u03/ora11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_217_837590339.dbf' (error 19502) (TEST01)
ARC2: I/O error 19502 archiving log 1 to '/u03/ora11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_217_837590339.dbf'
ARCH: I/O error 19502 archiving log 3 to '/u03/ora11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_216_837590339.dbf'
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
ORACLE Instance TEST01 - Archival Error
ORA-16038: log 1 sequence# 217 cannot be archived
ORA-19502: write error on file "", block number  (block size=)
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo01.log'
Errors in file /u03/ora11g/diag/rdbms/test01/TEST01/trace/TEST01_ora_8220.trc:
ORA-16038: log 3 sequence# 216 cannot be archived
ORA-19502: write error on file "", block number  (block size=)
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo03.log'
USER (ospid: 8220): terminating the instance due to error 16038
Wed May 21 17:48:18 2014
System state dump requested by (instance=1, osid=8220), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
System State dumped to trace file /u03/ora11g/diag/rdbms/test01/TEST01/trace/TEST01_diag_8185.trc
Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20140521174818], requested by (instance=1, osid=8220), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 8220

因為是測試環境，所以採用瞭如下的方法，啟動到Mount階段之後

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  313159680 bytes
Fixed Size                  2227944 bytes
Variable Size             255852824 bytes
Database Buffers           50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers                4747264 bytes
Database mounted.

SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo01.log';
Database altered.

SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo03.log';
Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.

 

檢視日誌檔案情況

SQL> select group#,sequence#,members,status,archived from v$log;

    GROUP#  SEQUENCE#    MEMBERS STATUS           ARC
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ---
         1        219          1 CURRENT          NO
         2        218          1 INACTIVE         NO
         3          0          1 UNUSED           YES

  1* select *from v$logfile
SQL> /

    GROUP# STATUS  TYPE    MEMBER                                             IS_RECOVER
---------- ------- ------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------
         1         ONLINE  /u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo01.log              NO
         2         ONLINE  /u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo02.log              NO
         3         ONLINE  /u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo03.log              NO

這個時候重新執行temp檔案的resize，就沒有問題了。

SQL> alter database tempfile '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/temp01.dbf' resize 100M;

Database altered.