ORA-16014/ORA-00257 archiver error Connect internal only
Flash Recovery Area空間不足導致資料庫不能開啟或hang住
ORA-16014錯誤解決辦法
1.問題以及解決過程
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
MOUNTED
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出現錯誤 :
ORA-16014: 日誌 2 的序列號 27 未歸檔, 沒有可用的目的地
ORA-00312: 聯機日誌 2 執行緒 1:
'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/ORCL/REDO02.LOG'
SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string D:/oracle/product/10.2.0/flash_recovery_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 2G
SQL> alter system archive log current;
alter system archive log current
*
第 1 行出現錯誤 :
ORA-01109: 資料庫未開啟
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
alter system switch logfile
*
第 1 行出現錯誤 :
ORA-01109: 資料庫未開啟
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: 資料庫未開啟
已經解除安裝資料庫。
ORACLE 例程已經關閉。
SQL> startup
ORACLE 例程已經啟動。
Total System Global Area 201326592 bytes
Fixed Size 1248092 bytes
Variable Size 88081572 bytes
Database Buffers 109051904 bytes
Redo Buffers 2945024 bytes
資料庫裝載完畢。
ORA-16038: 日誌 2 序列號 27 無法歸檔
ORA-19809: 超出了恢復檔案數的限制
ORA-00312: 聯機日誌 2 執行緒 1:
'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/ORCL/REDO02.LOG'
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出現錯誤 :
ORA-16014: 日誌 2 的序列號 27 未歸檔, 沒有可用的目的地
ORA-00312: 聯機日誌 2 執行緒 1:
'D:/ORACLE/PRODUCT/10.2.0/ORADATA/ORCL/REDO02.LOG'
SQL> show parameter db_recovery
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string D:/oracle/product/10.2.0/flash_recovery_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 2G
SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=3G scope=both;
系統已更改。
SQL> alter database open;
資料庫已更改。
2.反思:
(1).檢查 flash recovery area的使用情況:
SQL> select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;
FILE_TYPE PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES
------------ ------------------ ------------------------- ---------------
CONTROLFILE 0 0 0
ONLINELOG 0 0 0
ARCHIVELOG 6.36 0 4
BACKUPPIECE .22 0 1
IMAGECOPY 63.68 0 5
FLASHBACKLOG .51 .25 2
已選擇 6行。
SQL>
(2).計算 flash recovery area已經佔用的空間:
SQL> select sum(percent_space_used)*3/100 from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;
SUM(PERCENT_SPACE_USED)*3/100
-----------------------------
2.1231
可以看到,這裡已經有 2.1231G使用了,這說明我們剛開始設定的 db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G不足,導致online redo log 無法歸檔,在這裡,我們透過設定 db_recovery_file_dest_size引數,增大了flash recovery area來解決這個問題。
注意:這裡的 *3 是db_recovery_file_dest_size 的大小,要根據自己的引數進行調整!
(3).也可以透過刪除 flash recovery area中不必要的備份來釋放flash recovery area空間來解決這個問題:
(1). delete obsolete;
(2). crosscheck backupset;
delete expired backupset;
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/28602568/viewspace-758927/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。
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