熱備下的測試庫搭建
熱備下的測試庫搭建
blog文件結構圖：
其實在某些情況下，測試庫的搭建也作為備份的一種方式，本節就來看在有熱備的情況下如何搭建測試庫。
冷備下的測試庫搭建：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1352243/
採用duplicate搭建測試庫（asm--》os檔案）： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1224861/
採用duplicate複製活動資料來搭建測試庫： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1223247/
在只有rman備份的情況下如何搭建測試庫：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1223253/
1 基礎知識
熱備份是當資料庫開啟並對使用者有效是的作業系統級的資料備份。熱備份只能用於ARCHIVELOG方式的資料庫。在資料檔案備份之前，對應的表空間必須通過使用ALTER TABLESPACE …… BEGIN BACKUP以備份方式放置。然後組成表空間的資料檔案可以使用類似冷備份的作業系統命令進行拷貝。在資料檔案用作業系統命令拷貝後，應使用ALTER TABLESPACE …… END BACKUP命令使表空間脫離熱備份方式。
2 本次實驗環境簡介
|
專案 |
source |
target |
|
IP地址 |
192.168.59.130 |
192.168.59.10 |
|
ORACLE_HOME |
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 |
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 |
|
ORACLE_SID |
utf8test |
utf8test |
|
是否歸檔 |
Y |
Y |
|
hostname |
rhel6_lhr |
testdb |
3 源庫生成備份檔案
源庫執行熱備指令碼：
set feedback off
set heading off
set verify off
set trimspool off
set pagesize 0
set linesize 200
define dir = '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak'
define script = '/tmp/hotbak_tb.sql'
spool &script
select 'alter tablespace '|| tablespace_name ||' begin backup ;' ||
chr(10)||'ho cp ' || file_name || ' &dir ' ||
chr(10)||'alter tablespace '|| tablespace_name || ' end backup;'
from dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;
spool off
alter system switch logfile;
start &script
alter system switch logfile;
alter database backup controlfile to '&dir/controlbak.ctl';
alter database backup controlfile to trace as '&dir/controlbak.sql';
create pfile = '&dir/initorcl.ora' from spfile;
[oracle@rhel6_lhr ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
utf8test
[oracle@rhel6_lhr ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jan 17 16:00:47 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
SQL> ho more /tmp/hotbak.sql
set feedback off
set heading off
set verify off
set trimspool off
set pagesize 0
set linesize 200
define dir = '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak'
define script = '/tmp/hotbak_tb.sql'
spool &script
select 'alter tablespace '|| tablespace_name ||' begin backup ;' ||
chr(10)||'ho cp ' || file_name || ' &dir ' ||
chr(10)||'alter tablespace '|| tablespace_name || ' end backup;'
from dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;
spool off
alter system switch logfile;
start &script
alter system switch logfile;
alter database backup controlfile to '&dir/controlbak.ctl';
alter database backup controlfile to trace as '&dir/controlbak.sql';
create pfile = '&dir/initorcl.ora' from spfile;
SQL> @/tmp/hotbak.sql;
alter tablespace SYSAUX begin backup ;
ho cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/sysaux01.dbf /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak
alter tablespace SYSAUX end backup;
alter tablespace SYSTEM begin backup ;
ho cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/system01.dbf /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak
alter tablespace SYSTEM end backup;
alter tablespace UNDOTBS1 begin backup ;
ho cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/undotbs01.dbf /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak
alter tablespace UNDOTBS1 end backup;
alter tablespace USERS begin backup ;
ho cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/users01.dbf /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak
alter tablespace USERS end backup;
SQL> ho ls -l /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak
total 1391972
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 9748480 Jan 17 16:03 controlbak.ctl
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle asmadmin 6810 Jan 17 16:03 controlbak.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle asmadmin 889 Jan 17 16:03 initorcl.ora
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 608182272 Jan 17 16:02 sysaux01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 744497152 Jan 17 16:03 system01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 Jan 17 16:03 undotbs01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10493952 Jan 17 16:03 users01.dbf
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch
Oldest online log sequence 8
Next log sequence to archive 10
Current log sequence 10
SQL>
SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss';
Session altered.
SQL> select * from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
------- -------- ------- -------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------
1 1 10 52428800 512 1 NO CURRENT 1705635 2015-01-17 17:27:28 2.8147E+14
2 1 8 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1705446 2015-01-17 17:21:27 1705565 2015-01-17 17:26:31
3 1 9 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1705565 2015-01-17 17:26:31 1705635 2015-01-17 17:27:28
SQL> select SEQUENCE#,NAME,RESETLOGS_CHANGE#,FIRST_CHANGE# from v$archived_log order by SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# NAME RESETLOGS_CHANGE# FIRST_CHANGE#
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- -------------
1 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_1_869231211.dbf 1658549 1658549
2 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_2_869231211.dbf 1658549 1678937
3 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_3_869231211.dbf 1658549 1679206
4 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_4_869231211.dbf 1658549 1679279
4 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_4_869137332.dbf 1591683 1638296
5 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_5_869231211.dbf 1658549 1700469
5 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_5_869137332.dbf 1591683 1654983
5 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_5_869137332.dbf 1591683 1654983
6 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_6_869137332.dbf 1591683 1656602
6 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_6_869231211.dbf 1658549 1702565
7 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_7_869137332.dbf 1591683 1656674
7 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_7_869231211.dbf 1658549 1702640
8 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_8_869231211.dbf 1658549 1705446
9 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_9_869231211.dbf 1658549 1705565
14 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> exit
4 傳輸備份檔案到target庫
4.1 傳輸資料檔案
[oracle@rhel6_lhr hotbak]$ pwd
/home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak
[oracle@rhel6_lhr hotbak]$ scp -r /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak oracle@192.168.59.10:/home/oracle/oracle_bk/
oracle@192.168.59.10's password:
undotbs01.dbf 100% 50MB 50.0MB/s 00:00
controlbak.ctl 100% 9520KB 9.3MB/s 00:00
initorcl.ora 100% 889 0.9KB/s 00:00
sysaux01.dbf 100% 580MB 24.2MB/s 00:24
users01.dbf 100% 10MB 10.0MB/s 00:00
controlbak.sql 100% 6810 6.7KB/s 00:00
system01.dbf 100% 710MB 25.4MB/s 00:28
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/oracle
[oracle@rhel6_lhr hotbak]$
4.2 傳輸歸檔檔案
[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/
[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$ ll *.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 82432 Jan 17 13:50 arch1_1_869231211.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 61440 Jan 17 13:51 arch1_2_869231211.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 32768 Jan 17 15:22 arch1_3_869231211.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 34149888 Jan 17 11:08 arch1_4_869137332.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1465856 Jan 17 15:22 arch1_4_869231211.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1265152 Jan 17 13:06 arch1_5_869137332.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 416256 Jan 17 16:02 arch1_5_869231211.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 32256 Jan 17 13:06 arch1_6_869137332.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 36864 Jan 17 16:03 arch1_6_869231211.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1580544 Jan 17 13:06 arch1_7_869137332.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 2521088 Jan 17 17:21 arch1_7_869231211.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 14336 Jan 17 17:26 arch1_8_869231211.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 32768 Jan 17 17:27 arch1_9_869231211.dbf
[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_7_869* oracle@192.168.59.10:/home/oracle/oracle_bk/
oracle@192.168.59.10's password:
arch1_7_869137332.dbf 100% 1544KB 1.5MB/s 00:00
arch1_7_869231211.dbf 100% 2462KB 2.4MB/s 00:00
[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_8_869* oracle@192.168.59.10:/home/oracle/oracle_bk/
oracle@192.168.59.10's password:
arch1_8_869231211.dbf 100% 14KB 14.0KB/s 00:00
[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_9_869* oracle@192.168.59.10:/home/oracle/oracle_bk/
oracle@192.168.59.10's password:
arch1_9_869231211.dbf 100% 32KB 32.0KB/s 00:00
[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$
5 修改target庫的pfile檔案並生成pfile檔案中的路徑
熱備檔案中包含了pfile檔案，修改後：
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/utf8test/adump
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ vi initutf8test.ora
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ more initutf8test.ora
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/utf8test/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='utf8test'
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=utf8testXDB)'
*.memory_target=500956224
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=300
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sessions=335
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$
6 啟動target資料庫到nomount狀態
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ ORACLE_SID=utf8test
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jan 17 16:20:06 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup pfile='/home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initutf8test.ora' nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 501059584 bytes
Fixed Size 2229744 bytes
Variable Size 327158288 bytes
Database Buffers 163577856 bytes
Redo Buffers 8093696 bytes
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initutf8test.ora';
File created.
SQL>
7 開始建立控制檔案
從熱備的控制檔案文字中得到如下控制檔案的建立指令碼：
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "UTF8TEST" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo01.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo02.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 3 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo03.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/system01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/sysaux01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/undotbs01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/users01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
;
7.1 第一步，首先移動相應的資料檔案到相應的控制檔案記錄的目錄中
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ ll
total 1391976
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 9748480 Jan 17 16:06 controlbak.ctl
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 6810 Jan 17 16:06 controlbak.sql
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 889 Jan 17 16:06 initorcl.ora
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 532 Jan 17 16:19 initutf8test.ora
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 608182272 Jan 17 16:06 sysaux01.dbf
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 744497152 Jan 17 16:07 system01.dbf
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 Jan 17 16:06 undotbs01.dbf
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 10493952 Jan 17 16:06 users01.dbf
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ cp *.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$
7.2 第二步，重新建立控制檔案，控制檔案建立完成後自動mount
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jan 17 16:29:24 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "UTF8TEST" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo01.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo02.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 3 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo03.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/system01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/sysaux01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/undotbs01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/users01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
18 ;
Control file created.
SQL> ho ls -l /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/cont*
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 10076160 Jan 17 17:37 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/control01.ctl
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 10076160 Jan 17 17:37 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/control02.ctl
SQL>
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
MOUNTED
SQL>
8 用rman註冊一下
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sat Jan 17 17:39:53 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: UTF8TEST (DBID=2518944702, not open)
RMAN> catalog start with '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/';
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
searching for all files that match the pattern /home/oracle/oracle_bk/
List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_9_869231211.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/undotbs01.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/controlbak.ctl
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initutf8test.ora
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initorcl.ora
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/sysaux01.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/users01.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/controlbak.sql
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/system01.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_7_869137332.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869892_2.bak
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853870080_5.bak
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140801-01.bak
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869894_4.bak
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140801-00.bak
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140725-00.bak
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869894_3.bak
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869892_1.bak
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_7_869231211.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_8_869231211.dbf
Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_9_869231211.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/undotbs01.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/controlbak.ctl
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/sysaux01.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/users01.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/system01.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_7_869137332.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_7_869231211.dbf
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_8_869231211.dbf
List of Files Which Where Not Cataloged
=======================================
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initutf8test.ora
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initorcl.ora
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/controlbak.sql
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869892_2.bak
RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135 Database Name: ORCL
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853870080_5.bak
RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135 Database Name: ORCL
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140801-01.bak
RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135 Database Name: ORCL
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869894_4.bak
RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135 Database Name: ORCL
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140801-00.bak
RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135 Database Name: ORCL
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140725-00.bak
RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135 Database Name: ORCL
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869894_3.bak
RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135 Database Name: ORCL
File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869892_1.bak
RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135 Database Name: ORCL
RMAN> list copy;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
List of Datafile Copies
=======================
Key File S Completion Time Ckp SCN Ckp Time
------- ---- - --------------- ---------- ---------------
5 1 A 17-JAN-15 1705586 17-JAN-15
Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/system01.dbf
3 2 A 17-JAN-15 1705566 17-JAN-15
Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/sysaux01.dbf
1 3 A 17-JAN-15 1705607 17-JAN-15
Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/undotbs01.dbf
4 4 A 17-JAN-15 1705620 17-JAN-15
Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/users01.dbf
List of Control File Copies
===========================
Key S Completion Time Ckp SCN Ckp Time
------- - --------------- ---------- ---------------
2 A 17-JAN-15 1705635 17-JAN-15
Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/controlbak.ctl
Tag: TAG20150117T172728
List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name UTF8TEST
=====================================================================
Key Thrd Seq S Low Time
------- ---- ------- - ---------
2 1 8 A 17-JAN-15
Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_8_869231211.dbf
1 1 9 A 17-JAN-15
Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_9_869231211.dbf
RMAN>
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.
[oracle@testdb hotbak]$
9 recover到指定的scn
SQL> recover database until change 1705635 using backup controlfile;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
10 重建臨時表空間並配置密碼檔案以及 TNS 和密碼檔案等
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 20971520 REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360 MAXSIZE 32767M;
。。。。。。。。。。。。
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1405324/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。
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