ActivityLifecycleCallbacks使用方法初探
ActivityLifecycleCallbacks是什麼?
- Application通過此介面提供了一套回撥方法,用於讓開發者對Activity的生命週期事件進行集中處理。
為什麼用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks?
- 以往若需監測Activity的生命週期事件程式碼,你可能是這樣做的,重寫每一個Acivity的onResume(),然後作統計和處理:
@Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); //TODO 處理和統計程式碼 Log.v(TAG, "onResume"); Logger.v(TAG, "onResume"); Logging.v(TAG, "onResume"); ... }
- ActivityLifecycleCallbacks介面回撥可以簡化這一繁瑣過程,在一個類中作統一處理
ActivityLifecycleCallbacks怎麼用?
- android.app.Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
- 要求API 14+ (Android 4.0+)
- 繼承Application
public class BaseApplication extends Application
- 在AndroidManifest裡起用自定義Application
<application android:name=".global.BaseApplication"
-
重寫Application的onCreate()方法,或在Application的無參構造方法內,呼叫Application.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks()方法,並實現ActivityLifecycleCallbacks介面
public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); this.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() { @Override public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityStopped"); } @Override public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityStarted"); } @Override public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivitySaveInstanceState"); } @Override public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityResumed"); } @Override public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityPaused"); } @Override public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityDestroyed"); } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) { Logger.v(activity, "onActivityCreated"); } }); };
-
執行結果(Logcat日誌)
10-21 14:32:57.722: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityCreated 10-21 14:32:57.762: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityStarted 10-21 14:32:57.762: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityResumed 10-21 14:32:59.164: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityPaused 10-21 14:32:59.194: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityCreated 10-21 14:32:59.224: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityStarted 10-21 14:32:59.224: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityResumed 10-21 14:32:59.735: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityStopped 10-21 14:32:59.735: V/WelcomeActivity(8085): onActivityDestroyed 10-21 14:33:06.502: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityPaused 10-21 14:33:06.612: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityStopped 10-21 14:33:06.612: V/MainActivity(8085): onActivityDestroyed
ActivityLifecycleCallbacks的擴充用法
-
本次初探僅嘗試使用Log日誌工具作簡要測試,如需滿足較複雜的統計或除錯需求時,此法可能會大大減少插入程式碼量,提高效率
-
API僅在14+版本上提供此介面回撥,Android 4.0以下系統如何使用?
- API僅針對上述幾個Activity的生命週期事件留出了介面回撥,可能已無法滿足日益過渡為使用Fragment的今日需求, 如何在更大範圍內應用LifecycleCallbacks?
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