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1. -bash-3.00# su - ora10g ---切換到oracle使用者

2. -bash-3.00$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM ---配置連線asm例項的環境變數

3. -bash-3.00$ asmcmd ---進入asmcmd工具

ASMCMD> help ---檢視asmcmd工具的相關指南說明

asmcmd [-p] [command] --加上-p選項會在asmcmd中顯示當前目錄

The environment variables ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID determine the

instance to which the program connects, and ASMCMD establishes a

bequeath connection to it, in the same manner as a SQLPLUS / AS

SYSDBA. The user must be a member of the SYSDBA group.

Specifying the -p option allows the current directory to be displayed

in the command prompt, like so:

ASMCMD [+DATAFILE/ORCL/CONTROLFILE] >

[command] specifies one of the following commands, along with its

parameters.

Type "help [command]" to get help on a specific ASMCMD command.

commands: ---下為asmcmd工具的相關命令

--------

cd --切換目錄（類似於solaris的cd）

du --檢視目錄已使用情況

find –檢視一個命令的用法

help

ls --類似於solaris的ls

lsct --檢視目前使用asm 例項的oracle例項（注：可能多個oracle例項共享一個asm例項，或者一個oracle例項對應一個asm例項）

lsdg --顯示碰盤組的情況(asm例項，是由多個碰盤組構成，一個磁碟組下含1或從個磁碟)

mkalias

mkdir --構建一個目錄

pwd --顯示當前目錄

rm --類似於solaris的rm

rmalias

-bash-3.00$ asmcmd -p

ASMCMD [+] > pwd --[+] 為當前目錄

+

ASMCMD [+] > ls --可以看到目錄有兩個目錄

ARCH/

DATA/

ASMCMD [+] > cd arch --切換目錄

ASMCMD [+arch] > pwd

+arch

ASMCMD [+arch] > ls

ASM10G/

ASMCMD [+arch] > cd asm10g

ASMCMD [+arch/asm10g] > ls

ARCHIVELOG/

ASMCMD [+arch/asm10g] > cd archivelog

ASMCMD [+arch/asm10g/archivelog] > pwd

+arch/asm10g/archivelog

ASMCMD [+arch/asm10g/archivelog] > ls

2009_11_26/

ASMCMD [+arch/asm10g/archivelog] > cd 2009_11_26

ASMCMD [+arch/asm10g/archivelog/2009_11_26] > ls

thread_1_seq_7.260.703906467

thread_1_seq_8.259.703906519

ASMCMD [+arch/asm10g/archivelog/2009_11_26] > rm thread_1_seq_8.259.703906519

--刪除一個歸檔日誌

ASMCMD [+arch/asm10g/archivelog/2009_11_26] > ls --再次檢視已經刪除

thread_1_seq_7.260.703906467

ASMCMD [+arch/asm10g/archivelog/2009_11_26] > exit --退出asmcmd

4. -bash-3.00$ export ORACLE_SID=asm10g --連線oracle例項

--（注：asm例項和oracle例項的ORACLE_SID是不同的，請注意）

5. -bash-3.00$ rman target / --進入rman工具

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production on Thu Nov 26 01:50:33 2009

connected to target database: ASM10G (DBID=40435634)

RMAN> list archivelog all; --顯示所有的歸檔日誌

--請注意：塗藍部分，可以看到在asmcmd中刪除的歸檔日誌也顯示在這兒

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

List of Archived Log Copies

Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name

------- ---- ------- - --------- ----

2 1 2 X 26-NOV-09 +ARCH/asm10g/archivelog/2009_11_26/thread_1_seq_2.256.703906333

1 1 3 X 26-NOV-09 +ARCH/asm10g/archivelog/2009_11_26/thread_1_seq_3.257.703906335

3 1 4 X 26-NOV-09 +ARCH/asm10g/archivelog/2009_11_26/thread_1_seq_4.258.703906339

4 1 5 X 26-NOV-09 +ARCH/asm10g/archivelog/2009_11_26/thread_1_seq_5.259.703906347

5 1 6 X 26-NOV-09 +ARCH/asm10g/archivelog/2009_11_26/thread_1_seq_6.260.703906373

6 1 7 A 26-NOV-09 +ARCH/asm10g/archivelog/2009_11_26/thread_1_seq_7.260.703906467

7 1 8 A 26-NOV-09 +ARCH/asm10g/archivelog/2009_11_26/thread_1_seq_8.259.703906519

RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;--更新rman中儲存歸檔日誌的資訊

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=138 devtype=DISK