VBox安裝增強功能報錯

shilei1發表於2017-10-11


執行安裝指令碼，報錯：

點選(此處)摺疊或開啟

  1. [root@rhel601 vboxsp]# sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.12 Guest Additions for Linux...........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 5.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions.
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
vboxadd.sh: Building Guest Additions kernel modules.
Failed to set up service vboxadd, please check the log file
/var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log for details.

檢視安裝日誌檔案：

點選(此處)摺疊或開啟

  1. [root@rhel601 vboxsp]# cat /var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log

vboxadd.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong.
vboxadd.sh: failed: Please check that you have gcc, make, the header files for your Linux kernel and possibly perl installed..
chcon: can't apply partial context to unlabeled file `/usr/lib64/VBoxGuestAdditions/mount.vboxsf'

檢查gcc和make包是否安裝以及kernel和kernel-devel是否安裝，在本次錯誤中，gcc和kernel-devel包沒有安裝，所以需要執行安裝。

點選(此處)摺疊或開啟

  1. yum install -y gcc*
  2. yum isntall -y kernel-devel



安裝完成後結果如下：
yum list gcc
yum list make
yum list kernel kernel-devel

點選(此處)摺疊或開啟

  1. [root@rhel601 ~]# yum list gcc*
    Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
    Updating certificate-based repositories.
    Unable to read consumer identity
    Installed Packages
    gcc.x86_64                                                                          4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
    gcc-c++.x86_64                                                                      4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
    gcc-gfortran.x86_64                                                                 4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
    gcc-gnat.x86_64                                                                     4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
    gcc-java.x86_64                                                                     4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
    gcc-objc.x86_64                                                                     4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
    gcc-objc++.x86_64                                                                   4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local

  2. [root@rhel601 ~]# yum list make
    Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
    Updating certificate-based repositories.
    Unable to read consumer identity
    Installed Packages
    make.x86_64                

  3. [root@rhel601 ~]# yum list kernel kernel-devel
    Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
    Updating certificate-based repositories.
    Unable to read consumer identity
    Installed Packages
    kernel.x86_64                                             2.6.32-279.el6                                        @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3
    kernel-devel.x86_64                                       2.6.32-279.el6                                        @local       

再次執行安裝：

點選(此處)摺疊或開啟

  1. [root@rhel601 vboxsp]# sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
  2. Verifying archive integrity... All good.
  3. Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.12 Guest Additions for Linux...........
  4. VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
  5. Removing installed version 5.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
  6. vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions.
  7. Copying additional installer modules ...
  8. Installing additional modules ...
  9. vboxadd.sh: Building Guest Additions kernel modules.
  10. vboxadd.sh: Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions.


  13. Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping.   --這裡的錯誤忽略
上面表示外掛安裝完成。





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