[20171113]修改表結構刪除列相關問題4.txt

[20171113]修改表結構刪除列相關問題4.txt

--//連續寫了3篇修改表結構刪除列的相關問題,連結如下:

http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2147158/
http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2147163/
http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2147196/

--//從redo記錄日誌內容看,日誌僅僅記錄偏移位置 (piece relative column number),這樣日誌量還是相對較小,而且與刪除欄位的位置無關.
--//參考連結:
http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2147163/
--//摘取其中1段,注意看下劃線部分:

REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x000317.0000009c.0084 LEN: 0x017c VLD: 0x01
SCN: 0x0003.176a162e SUBSCN:  1 11/13/2017 10:13:57
CHANGE #1 TYP:0 CLS:35 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c00110 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0003.176a1592 SEQ:1 OP:5.2 ENC:0 RBL:0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ktudh redo: slt: 0x0009 sqn: 0x0000532a flg: 0x0012 siz: 132 fbi: 0
            uba: 0x00c1cd3c.10c6.10    pxid:  0x0000.000.00000000
CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:36 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c1cd3c OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0003.176a1591 SEQ:1 OP:5.1 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktudb redo: siz: 132 spc: 3916 flg: 0x0012 seq: 0x10c6 rec: 0x10
            xid:  0x000a.009.0000532a
ktubl redo: slt: 9 rci: 0 opc: 11.1 [objn: 90617 objd: 90617 tsn: 7]
Undo type:  Regular undo        Begin trans    Last buffer split:  No
Temp Object:  No
Tablespace Undo:  No
             0x00000000  prev ctl uba: 0x00c1cd3c.10c6.0f
prev ctl max cmt scn:  0x0003.176a1392  prev tx cmt scn:  0x0003.176a1396
txn start scn:  0xffff.ffffffff  logon user: 83  prev brb: 12700985  prev bcl: 0 BuExt idx: 0 flg2: 0
KDO undo record:
KTB Redo
op: 0x03  ver: 0x01
compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1
op: Z
KDO Op code: DSC row dependencies Disabled
  xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000  bdba: 0x01800081  hdba: 0x01800080
itli: 2  ispac: 0  maxfr: 4863
tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0)
piece relative column number: 1
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CHANGE #3 TYP:2 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800081 OBJ:90617 SCN:0x0003.176a14f9 SEQ:5 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
KTB Redo
op: 0x11  ver: 0x01
compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1
op: F  xid:  0x000a.009.0000532a    uba: 0x00c1cd3c.10c6.10
Block cleanout record, scn:  0x0003.176a162e ver: 0x01 opt: 0x02, entries follow...
  itli: 1  flg: 2  scn: 0x0003.176a14f9
KDO Op code: DSC row dependencies Disabled
  xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000  bdba: 0x01800081  hdba: 0x01800080
itli: 2  ispac: 0  maxfr: 4863
tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0)
piece relative column number: 1
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

--//還是透過了例子來說明:

0.環境:
SCOTT@book> @ &r/ver1
PORT_STRING                    VERSION        BANNER
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x86_64/Linux 2.4.xx            11.2.0.4.0     Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

--//建立測試指令碼:
$ cat test1.sql
column name format a54
alter table t1 SET UNUSED (v1,v2,v3);
@ &r/viewredo
set timing on
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP UNUSED COLUMNS ;
set timing off
@ &r/viewredo

1.測試1:
--//drop table t1 purge;
create table t1 (id number,v0 varchar2(50),v1 varchar2(10),v2 varchar2(10),v3 varchar2(10));
insert into t1 select rownum,lpad('a',50,'a'),lpad('b',10,'b'),lpad('c',10,'c'),lpad('d',10,'d') from xmltable('1 to 1000000');
commit;

--//執行test1.sql:
SCOTT@book> @ test1.sql
Table altered.
NAME                                                   STATISTIC#      VALUE
------------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
user commits                                                    6          1
redo size                                                     194       8124
redo wastage                                                  199          0
data blocks consistent reads - undo records applied           326          0

Table altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:41.41
NAME                                                   STATISTIC#      VALUE
------------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
user commits                                                    6          2
redo size                                                     194  687554932
redo wastage                                                  199          0
data blocks consistent reads - undo records applied           326          0

--//redo=687554932-8124=687546808

2.測試2:
--//drop table t1 purge;
create table t1 (id number,v1 varchar2(10),v0 varchar2(50),v2 varchar2(10),v3 varchar2(10));
insert into t1 select rownum,lpad('a',10,'a'),lpad('b',50,'b'),lpad('c',10,'c'),lpad('d',10,'d') from xmltable('1 to 1000000');
commit;

--//執行test1.sql:

SCOTT@book> @ test1.sql
Table altered.
NAME                                                   STATISTIC#      VALUE
------------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
user commits                                                    6          1
redo size                                                     194       8736
redo wastage                                                  199          0
data blocks consistent reads - undo records applied           326          0

Table altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:40.31
NAME                                                   STATISTIC#      VALUE
------------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
user commits                                                    6          2
redo size                                                     194  687540264
redo wastage                                                  199          0
data blocks consistent reads - undo records applied           326          0

--//redo=687540264-8736=687531528.

3.測試3:
--//drop table t1 purge;
create table t1 (id number,v1 varchar2(10),v2 varchar2(10),v0 varchar2(50),v3 varchar2(10));
insert into t1 select rownum,lpad('a',10,'a'),lpad('b',10,'b'),lpad('c',50,'c'),lpad('d',10,'d') from xmltable('1 to 1000000');
commit;

--//執行test1.sql:
SCOTT@book> @ test1.sql
Table altered.

NAME                                                   STATISTIC#      VALUE
------------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
user commits                                                    6          1
redo size                                                     194       8736
redo wastage                                                  199          0
data blocks consistent reads - undo records applied           326          0

Table altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:41.57
NAME                                                   STATISTIC#      VALUE
------------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
user commits                                                    6          2
redo size                                                     194  687620720
redo wastage                                                  199          0
data blocks consistent reads - undo records applied           326          0

--//redo = 687620720-8736=687611984

4.測試4:
--//drop table t1 purge;
create table t1 (id number,v1 varchar2(10),v2 varchar2(10),v3 varchar2(10),v0 varchar2(50));
insert into t1 select rownum,lpad('a',10,'a'),lpad('b',10,'b'),lpad('c',10,'c'),lpad('d',50,'d') from xmltable('1 to 1000000');
commit;

--//執行test1.sql:
SCOTT@book> @ test1.sql
Table altered.

NAME                                                   STATISTIC#      VALUE
------------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
user commits                                                    6          1
redo size                                                     194       8852
redo wastage                                                  199          0
data blocks consistent reads - undo records applied           326          0

Table altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:40.99
NAME                                                   STATISTIC#      VALUE
------------------------------------------------------ ---------- ----------
user commits                                                    6          2
redo size                                                     194  687650544
redo wastage                                                  199          0
data blocks consistent reads - undo records applied           326          0

--//redo =  687650544 - 8852=687641692

5.分析:
--//刪除v1,v2,v2列. v0列在測試中處在表的位置依次變化.而oracle的改變向量每次操作一個欄位,因為日誌中僅僅piece relative column number.
--//大小相對穩定,這樣操作日誌量大小不存在變化,而且相差很小.

--------------------------
v0出現位置  redo量     時間
---------------------------
         2  687546808  41.41
         3  687531528  40.31
         4  687611984  41.57
         5  687641692  40.99
--------------------------

--// 可以看出redo與時間消耗基本差不多.

6.總結:
--1.刪除列不存在相關性.不是越靠前或者後面記錄很大,而導致事務發生變化.
--2.感覺採用ctas或者採用線上表重定義也許更好.業務停頓可能更小.事務量還是偏大.

7.附上viewredo.sql指令碼:
SELECT b.NAME, a.statistic#, a.VALUE
  FROM v$mystat a, v$statname b
WHERE b.NAME IN ('redo size', 'redo wastage','user commits','data blocks consistent reads - undo records applied') AND a.statistic# = b.statistic#;