CentOS7.3編譯安裝Nginx1.10.1

warnerwu發表於2017-06-24
CentOS編譯Nginx

編譯環境安裝

    yum -y gcc
    yum -y gcc++
    yum -y gcc-c++
    yum -y install wget

下載安裝檔案並解壓


    > 建立資料夾並進入

    mkdir soft && cd soft
    
    > 下載依賴檔案pcre,openssl,zlib

    wget  -c  http://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
    wget  -c https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
    wget -c http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

    > 下載nginx

    wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

    > 解壓檔案

    tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

建立使用者和目錄


    > 新建系統賬號nginx

    useradd -r  nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M 

    > 新建nginx需要的目錄

    mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/{client_body,proxy,fastcgi,uwsgi,scgi}

    > 遞迴改變目錄所有者

    chown -R nginx /var/tmp/nginx

編譯nginx-1.10.1

    
    cd ~/soft/nginx-1.10.1

    ./configure 
    --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
    --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx 
    --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
    --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log 
    --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log 
    --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid  
    --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock 
    --user=nginx 
    --group=nginx 
    --with-http_ssl_module 
    --with-http_realip_module 
    --with-http_stub_status_module 
    --with-http_gzip_static_module 
    --with-pcre=../pcre-8.39 
    --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 
    --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2l 
    --with-debug 
    --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client_body 
    --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy 
    --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi 
    --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi 
    --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi 
    --with-stream

    make && make install

編輯服務指令碼檔案


    > 建立檔案並開啟服務指令碼檔案

    vim /etc/init.d/nginx

    > 編寫指令碼檔案

    #! /bin/bash
    #
    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
    #
    # chkconfig:   - 85 15
    # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 
    #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
    #
    # processname: nginx
    # config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    # pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

    # Source networking configuration.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network

    # Check that networking is up.
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

    nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
    prog=$(basename $nginx)

    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

    lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock

    start() {
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
        echo -n "Starting $prog: "
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $retval
    }

    stop() {
        echo -n "Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $prog -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
        return $retval
    }

    restart() {
        configtest || return $?
        stop
        sleep 1
        start
    }

    reload() {
        configtest || return $?
        echo -n "Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $nginx -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    }

    force_reload() {
        restart
    }

    configtest() {
      $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    }

    rh_status() {
        status $prog
    }

    rh_status_q() {
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
    }

    case "$1" in
        start)
            rh_status_q && exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        stop)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
            $1
            ;;
        restart|configtest)
            $1
            ;;
        reload)
            rh_status_q || exit 7
            $1
            ;;
        force-reload)
            force_reload
            ;;
        status)
            rh_status
            ;;
        condrestart|try-restart)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
                ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
            exit 2
            ;;
    esac

配置nginx啟動指令碼

    
    > 改變檔案許可權

    chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

    > 新增到系統服務

    chkconfig --add nginx

    > 設定系統為開機啟動

    chkconfig nginx on

啟動nginx伺服器


    systemctl start nginx

啟動服務狀態


    [root@localhost soft]# systemctl status nginx.service
    ● nginx.service - SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
       Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: active (running) since Tue 2017-06-13 11:47:44 EDT; 22s ago
         Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
      Process: 40801 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
     Main PID: 40808 (nginx)
       Memory: 1.0M
       CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
               ├─40808 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
               └─40809 nginx: worker process

    Jun 13 11:47:43 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, 
    HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server...
    Jun 13 11:47:44 localhost.localdomain nginx[40801]: Starting nginx: [  OK  ]
    Jun 13 11:47:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, 
    HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.
    [root@localhost soft]#

修改nginx配置檔案


    # 執行使用者
    #user  nobody;
    # 啟動程式, 通常設定成和cpu的資料相等
    worker_processes  1;

    # 全域性錯誤日誌及PID檔案
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;

    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;

    # 工作模式及連線數上限
    events {
        
        use    epoll;

        worker_connections  1024;
    }


    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;

        log_format  main  `$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" `
                          `$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" `
                          `"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"`;

        access_log  logs/access.log  main;

        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;

        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
        tcp_nodelay        on;

        gzip  on;
        gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]";

        client_header_buffer_size    128k;
        large_client_header_buffers  4 128k;

        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  www.nginx.dev;


            #charset koi8-r;

            access_log  logs/nginx.dev.access.log  main;

            location / {
                root   /data/www/html;
                index  index.php index.html index.htm;
            }

            #error_page  404              /404.html;

            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   /data/www/html;
            }

        location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {
        
            expires 30d;
        }

            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ .php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}

            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            location ~ .php$ {
            #    root           html;
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
            }

            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache`s document root
            # concurs with nginx`s one
            #
            location ~ /.ht {
                deny  all;
            }
        }


        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}


        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;

        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}

    }

CentOS7新增開放80TCP埠


    > 加入開放埠到配置檔案

    firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

    --zone=public 新增時區

    --add-port=80/tcp 新增埠

    --permanent 永久生效

    > 載入防火牆新配置檔案( 以 root 身份輸入以下命令，重新載入防火牆，並不中斷使用者連線，即不丟失狀態資訊. )

    firewall-cmd --reload

希望本文對你的工作和學習有所幫助

如果覺得還不錯怎麼感謝我呢？ 媽呀! 點贊啊!

Good Luck! from warnerwu at 2017.06.24 PM

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