直接拿來用 九個超實用的PHP程式碼片段（二）

　　每位程式設計師和開發者都喜歡討論他們最愛的程式碼片段，尤其是當PHP開發者花費數個小時為網頁編碼或建立應用時，他們更知道這些程式碼的重要性。為了節約編碼時間，筆者收集了一些較為實用的程式碼片段，幫助開發者提高工作效率。>>> 點選檢視PHP程式碼片段（一）

　　1) Whois query using PHP ——利用PHP獲取Whois請求 

　　利用這段程式碼，在特定的域名裡可獲得whois資訊。把域名名稱作為引數，並顯示所有域名的相關資訊。

function whois_query($domain) {

    // fix the domain name:
    $domain = strtolower(trim($domain));
    $domain = preg_replace('/^http:\/\//i', '', $domain);
    $domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain);
    $domain = explode('/', $domain);
    $domain = trim($domain[0]);

    // split the TLD from domain name
    $_domain = explode('.', $domain);
    $lst = count($_domain)-1;
    $ext = $_domain[$lst];

    // You find resources and lists 
    // like these on wikipedia: 
    //
    // <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois">http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois</a>
    //
    $servers = array(
        "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz",
        "com" => "whois.internic.net",
        "us" => "whois.nic.us",
        "coop" => "whois.nic.coop",
        "info" => "whois.nic.info",
        "name" => "whois.nic.name",
        "net" => "whois.internic.net",
        "gov" => "whois.nic.gov",
        "edu" => "whois.internic.net",
        "mil" => "rs.internic.net",
        "int" => "whois.iana.org",
        "ac" => "whois.nic.ac",
        "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae",
        "at" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "au" => "whois.aunic.net",
        "be" => "whois.dns.be",
        "bg" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "br" => "whois.registro.br",
        "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz",
        "ca" => "whois.cira.ca",
        "cc" => "whois.nic.cc",
        "ch" => "whois.nic.ch",
        "cl" => "whois.nic.cl",
        "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn",
        "cz" => "whois.nic.cz",
        "de" => "whois.nic.de",
        "fr" => "whois.nic.fr",
        "hu" => "whois.nic.hu",
        "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie",
        "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il",
        "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in",
        "ir" => "whois.nic.ir",
        "mc" => "whois.ripe.net",
        "to" => "whois.tonic.to",
        "tv" => "whois.tv",
        "ru" => "whois.ripn.net",
        "org" => "whois.pir.org",
        "aero" => "whois.information.aero",
        "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl"
    );

    if (!isset($servers[$ext])){
        die('Error: No matching nic server found!');
    }

    $nic_server = $servers[$ext];

    $output = '';

    // connect to whois server:
    if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) {
        fputs($conn, $domain."\r\n");
        while(!feof($conn)) {
            $output .= fgets($conn,128);
        }
        fclose($conn);
    }
    else { die('Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!'); }

    return $output;
}

　　2) Text messaging with PHP using the TextMagic API ——使用TextMagic API 獲取PHP Test資訊

　　TextMagic引入強大的核心API，可輕鬆將SMS傳送到手機。該API是需要付費。

the TextMagic PHP lib
require('textmagic-sms-api-php/TextMagicAPI.php');

// Set the username and password information
$username = 'myusername';
$password = 'mypassword';

// Create a new instance of TM
$router = new TextMagicAPI(array(
	'username' => $username,
	'password' => $password
));

// Send a text message to '999-123-4567'
$result = $router->send('Wake up!', array(9991234567), true);

// result:  Result is: Array ( [messages] => Array ( [19896128] => 9991234567 ) [sent_text] => Wake up! [parts_count] => 1 )

　　3) Get info about your memory usage——獲取記憶體使用率

　　這段程式碼幫助你獲取記憶體使用率。

echo "Initial: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n";
/* prints
Initial: 361400 bytes
*/

// let's use up some memory
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
	$array []= md5($i);
}

// let's remove half of the array
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++) {
	unset($array[$i]);
}

echo "Final: ".memory_get_usage()." bytes \n";
/* prints
Final: 885912 bytes
*/

echo "Peak: ".memory_get_peak_usage()." bytes \n";
/* prints
Peak: 13687072 bytes
*/

　　4) Display source code of any webpage——檢視任意網頁原始碼

　　如果你想檢視網頁原始碼，那麼只需更改第二行的URL，原始碼就會在網頁上顯示出。

<?php // display source code $lines = file('http://google.com/'); foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) { 
	// loop thru each line and prepend line numbers
	echo "Line #{$line_num} : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "
\n";
}

　　5) Create data uri’s——建立資料uri

通過使用此程式碼，你可以建立資料Uri，這對在HTML/CSS中嵌入圖片非常有用，可幫助節省HTTP請求。

function data_uri($file, $mime) {
  $contents=file_get_contents($file);
  $base64=base64_encode($contents);
  echo "data:$mime;base64,$base64";
}

　　6) Detect location by IP——通過IP檢索出地理位置

　　這段程式碼幫助你查詢特定的IP，只需在功能引數上輸入IP，就可檢測出位置。

function detect_city($ip) {

        $default = 'UNKNOWN';

        if (!is_string($ip) || strlen($ip) < 1 || $ip == '127.0.0.1' || $ip == 'localhost')             $ip = '8.8.8.8';         $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)';                  $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip);         $ch = curl_init();                  $curl_opt = array(             CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION  => 1,
            CURLOPT_HEADER      => 0,
            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER  => 1,
            CURLOPT_USERAGENT   => $curlopt_useragent,
            CURLOPT_URL       => $url,
            CURLOPT_TIMEOUT         => 1,
            CURLOPT_REFERER         => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
        );

        curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);

        $content = curl_exec($ch);

        if (!is_null($curl_info)) {
            $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
        }

        curl_close($ch);

        if ( preg_match('{
City : ([^<]*)
}i’, $content, $regs) ) { $city = $regs[1]; } if ( preg_match(‘{

State/Province : ([^<]*)
 
}i’, $content, $regs) ) { $state = $regs[1]; } if( $city!=” && $state!=” ){ $location = $city . ‘, ‘ . $state; return $location; }else{ return $default; } }

　　7) Detect browser language——檢視瀏覽器語言

　　檢測瀏覽器使用的程式碼指令碼語言。

function get_client_language($availableLanguages, $default='en'){
	if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
		$langs=explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);

		foreach ($langs as $value){
			$choice=substr($value,0,2);
			if(in_array($choice, $availableLanguages)){
				return $choice;
			}
		}
	} 
	return $default;
}

　　8) Check if server is HTTPS——檢測伺服器是否是HTTPS

if ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] != "on") { 
	echo "This is not HTTPS";
}else{
	echo "This is HTTPS";
}

　　9) Generate CSV file from a PHP array——在PHP陣列中生成.csv 檔案

function generateCsv($data, $delimiter = ',', $enclosure = '"') {
   $handle = fopen('php://temp', 'r+');
   foreach ($data as $line) {
		   fputcsv($handle, $line, $delimiter, $enclosure);
   }
   rewind($handle);
   while (!feof($handle)) {
		   $contents .= fread($handle, 8192);
   }
   fclose($handle);
   return $contents;
}

　　英文出自：Designzum