關於資料庫中的檔案遷移，需要考慮普通資料檔案，redo日誌檔案（還需要考慮是否為current狀態），undo表空間，臨時表空間，system,sysaux表空間。
檔案遷移可以參考下面的虛擬碼:
move_non_system_tablespace ，需要在open狀態

{

alter tablespace xxxx offline;

cp datafiles

alter tablespace xxx rename sourcexxxxx to targetxxxxx;

alter tablespace xxxxx online;

}

move_system_tablespace(system,sysaux,undo),需要在mount狀態

{

cp datafiles

alter database rename file sourcexxxxx to targetxxxxx;

alter database open;

}

move_redo_logs

{

1. for current/active logfiles, need to in mount state

cp logfiles

alter database rename file sourcexxxxx to targetxxxxx;

2. for inactive/unused logfiles,can change online

cp logfiles

alter database rename file sourcexxxxx to targetxxxxx;

}

move_temp_files

{

cp datafiles

alter database rename file sourcexxxxx to targetxxxxx;

alter database tempfile xxxx online;

}

示例指令碼如下：

##### normal tablespace ####
alter tablespace TEST_DATA offline;
!cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEST_DATA_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/TEST_DATA_1.dbf';
alter tablespace TEST_DATA rename datafile '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEST_DATA_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/TEST_DATA_1.dbf';
alter tablespace TEST_DATA online;

alter tablespace TEST_IX offline;
!cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEST_IX_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/TEST_IX_1.dbf';
alter tablespace TEST_IX rename datafile '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEST_IX_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/TEST_IX_1.dbf';
alter tablespace TEST_IX online;

##### temp files ####
alter database tempfile '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEMP_1.dbf' offline;
!cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEMP_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/TEMP_1.dbf'
alter database rename file '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/TEMP_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/TEMP_1.dbf';
alter database tempfile '/oravl01/oracle/TEMP_1.dbf' online;

#### system,sysaux,undo ####
!cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/SYSTEM_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/SYSTEM_1.dbf'
alter database rename file '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/SYSTEM_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/SYSTEM_1.dbf';

!cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/SYSAUX_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/SYSAUX_1.dbf'
alter database rename file '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/SYSAUX_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/SYSAUX_1.dbf';

!cp '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/UNDOTBS_1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/UNDOTBS_1.dbf'
alter database rename file '/oravl08/oradata/TESTDB/UNDOTBS_1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/UNDOTBS_1.dbf';

#### logfiles ####
!cp '/oravl03/oradata/TESTDB/redo_g1_m1.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/redo_g1_m1.dbf'
alter database rename file '/oravl03/oradata/TESTDB/redo_g1_m1.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/redo_g1_m1.dbf';

!cp '/oravl03/oradata/TESTDB/redo_g1_m2.dbf' '/oravl01/oracle/redo_g1_m2.dbf'
alter database rename file '/oravl03/oradata/TESTDB/redo_g1_m2.dbf' to '/oravl01/oracle/redo_g1_m2.dbf';

最後帶給大家一些福利，關於檔案的遷移，可以參考如下的指令碼。

if [[ -d $1 ]]; then

echo 'Directory has found :)'

else

echo "Directory doesn't exists! :("

exit

fi

#used for 11g

#select regexp_count(file_name,'/') from dba_data_files

#used for 10g,9i..

#select (length(file_name)-length(replace(file_name,'/',null)))/(length('/')) from dba_data_files

#get file_name

# select substr(file_name,instr(file_name,'/',1,regexp_count(file_name,'/'))) from dba_data_files;

sqlplus -s / as sysdba <

set linesize 200

set pages 0

prompt ########## Scripts as below #######

select 'DB is now in '||status||' status' from gv\$instance;

select

'alter tablespace '||tablespace_name||' offline; '||chr(10)

||'!cp '||chr(39)||file_name||chr(39)||' ' ||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(file_name,instr(file_name,'/',1,regexp_count(file_name,'/')))||chr(39)||'; '||chr(10)

||'alter tablespace '||tablespace_name||' rename datafile '||chr(39)||file_name||chr(39)||' to '||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(file_name,instr(file_name,'/',1,regexp_count(file_name,'/')))||chr(39)||'; '||chr(10)

|| 'alter tablespace '||tablespace_name||' online; '

from dba_data_files where tablespace_name not in ('SYSTEM','SYSAUX') and tablespace_name not like 'UNDO%';

prompt ##### temp files ####

select 'alter database tempfile '||chr(39)||name||chr(39)||' offline;'||chr(10)

||'!cp '||chr(39)||name||chr(39)||' ' ||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(name,instr(name,'/',1,regexp_count(name,'/')))||chr(39)||' '||chr(10)

||'alter database rename file '||chr(39)||name||chr(39)||' to '||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(name,instr(name,'/',1,regexp_count(name,'/')))||chr(39)||'; '||chr(10)

|| 'alter database tempfile '||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(name,instr(name,'/',1,regexp_count(name,'/')))||chr(39)||' online; '

from v\$tempfile;

prompt #### system,sysaux,undo ####

select

'!cp '||chr(39)||f.name||chr(39)||' ' ||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(f.name,instr(f.name,'/',1,regexp_count(f.name,'/')))||chr(39)||' '||chr(10)

||'alter database rename file '||chr(39)||f.name||chr(39)||' to '||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(f.name,instr(f.name,'/',1,regexp_count(f.name,'/')))||chr(39)||'; '

from v\$datafile f,v\$tablespace t where t.ts#=f.ts# and (t.name in ('SYSTEM','SYSAUX') or t.name like 'UNDO%');

prompt #### logfiles ####

select

'!cp '||chr(39)||member||chr(39)||' ' ||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(member ,instr(member ,'/',1,regexp_count(member ,'/')))||chr(39)||' '||chr(10)

||'alter database rename file '||chr(39)||member ||chr(39)||' to '||chr(39)||'$1'||substr(member ,instr(member ,'/',1,regexp_count(member ,'/')))||chr(39)||'; '

from v\$logfile f,v\$log l where f.group#=l.group# and l.status!='CURRENT';

EOF

exit

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資料庫檔案的遷移

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