[SHELL]LNMP一鍵安裝指令碼設計(v1.0)
週末奮戰了2天,終於把LNMP的centos和ubuntu雙系統的一鍵安裝指令碼搞定,晚上可以好好休息休息了.
本版本的測試環境為Ubuntu server 12.10和Centos6.3的x86和x64
歡迎前來測試…
程式下載地址:
Onekey_LNMP_v1.0: http://www.showerlee.com/down/Onekey_lnmp_v1.0.zip
以下為部分指令碼內容:
# cat install_lamp.sh
—————————————————-
#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin;
export PATH
# LAMP目錄
DEFAULT_DIR=$(pwd)
LOG_DIR=$(pwd)/log
INIT_DIR=/etc/init.d
MYSQL_DIR=/usr/local/mysql
NGINX_DIR=/usr/local/nginx
PHP_DIR=/usr/local/php5
. lib/check_env.sh
. lib/mysql.sh
. lib/nginx.sh
. lib/php.sh
echo “=================================================================
Welcome to Onekey LNMP installation,created by showerlee.
Version:1.0
QQ:381362772
BLOG:http://www.showerlee.com
Since 2013.12.1
==================================================================
Select option for your choice.
1 install all service(nginx + php + mysql)
2 install nginx+php
3 install nginx
4 install mysql
5 quit”
sleep 0.1
read -p “Please Input 1,2,3,4,5: ” SERVER_ID
if [[ $SERVER_ID == 1 ]]; then
check_env_ins
mysql_ins
nginx_ins
php_ins
elif [[ $SERVER_ID == 2 ]]; then
check_env_ins
nginx_ins
php_ins
elif [[ $SERVER_ID == 3 ]]; then
check_env_ins
nginx_ins
elif [[ $SERVER_ID == 4 ]]; then
check_env_ins
mysql_ins
else
exit
fi
—————————————–
# cat lib/check_env.sh
—————————————————-
# check the system environment
function check_env_ins {
local IN_LOG=$LOG_DIR/check_env_install-$(date +%F).log
echo “check the system environment…”
sleep 1
# 判斷是否為root使用者
if [ $UID != 0 ]; then
echo “You must be root to run the install script.”
exit 0
fi
# 安裝開發包(使用預設CENTOS更新源):
echo “Install the Dependency package…”
sleep 1
OS_NAME=$(sed -n `1p` /etc/issue |awk `{print $1}`)
if [ $OS_NAME == `CentOS` ]; then
yum -y install lsof wget gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake
make perl bison openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gcc* libxml2
libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg* libpng* freetype* zlib-devel libtool*
elif [ $OS_NAME == `Ubuntu` ]; then
apt-get update
apt-get install -y cmake gcc g++ make autoconf libltdl-dev
libgd2-xpm-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libxml2-dev
libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev
patch libmcrypt-dev libmhash-dev libncurses5-dev openssl
libreadline-dev bzip2 libcap-dev ntpdate diffutils
exim4 iptables unzip sudo libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
else
echo “unknown system,quit…”
exit 0
fi
# 關閉相關服務和SELINUX
echo “Stop useless service…”
sleep 1
if [ $OS_NAME == `CentOS` ]; then
iptables -F >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
service iptables save 2>/dev/null
setenforce 0 >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
sed -i `/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/g` /etc/selinux/config >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
chkconfig httpd off >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
chkconfig mysql off >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
service httpd stop >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
service mysql stop >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
sleep 1
elif [ $OS_NAME == `Ubuntu` ]; then
iptables -F >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
iptables-save >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
update-rc.d -f nginx remove >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
update-rc.d -f mysql remove >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
$INIT_DIR/nginx stop >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
$INIT_DIR/mysql stop >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
else
echo “unknown system,quit…”
exit 0
fi
# 判斷能否訪問公網
echo 8.8.8.8 >> /etc/resolv.conf >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
echo “Check your Networking…”
NET_ALIVE=$(ping 8.8.8.8 -c 5 |grep `received`|awk `BEGIN {FS=”,”} {print $2}`|awk `{print $1}`)
if [ $NET_ALIVE == 0 ]; then
echo “Network is not active,please check your network configuration!”
exit 0
else
echo “Network is active,continue..”
sleep 1
fi
# 同步時間
echo “synchronize time…”
ntpdate tiger.sina.com.cn >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
hwclock -w
echo “finish check…”
sleep 1
}
——————————————–
# cat lib/nginx.sh
—————————————————-
# nginx install function
function nginx_ins {
local IN_LOG=$LOG_DIR/nginx_install-$(date +%F).log
echo “Install the Nginx service…”
sleep 1
# 安裝前的初始配置工作：
echo “The initial configuration before installation…”
sleep 1
# 新增nginx使用者和使用者組
groupadd nginx >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
useradd -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# nginx安裝
echo “make install nginx package…”
sleep 1
cd $DEFAULT_DIR/src
tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.1.tar.gz >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
cd nginx-1.4.1
./configure –prefix=$NGINX_DIR –pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid –lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_dav_module –with-http_flv_module –with-http_realip_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-mail –with-mail_ssl_module –with-debug –http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client –http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy –http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi –http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi –http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo “error in the compilation,stop..”
exit 0
fi
make >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo “error in the compilation,stop..”
exit 0
fi
make install >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo “error in the compilation,stop..”
exit 0
else
echo “compilation finish…”
fi
# 判斷目錄是否建立:
if [ ! -d $NGINX_DIR ];then
echo “$NGINX_DIR is not exist,stop…”
exit 0
fi
# nginx配置項：
echo “configuration after the installation….”
sleep 1
# 建立快取目錄：
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
OS_NAME=$(sed -n `1p` /etc/issue |awk `{print $1}`)
if [ $OS_NAME == `CentOS` ]; then
# 建立nginx啟動指令碼
[ -e $INIT_DIR/nginx ] && mv $INIT_DIR/nginx $INIT_DIR/nginx.old >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
cd $DEFAULT_DIR
cp conf/nginx $INIT_DIR/ >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
chmod 755 $INIT_DIR/nginx >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
chkconfig –add nginx >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 啟動nginx並設定開機啟動
echo “start nginx service…”
sleep 1
service nginx start >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
chkconfig nginx on >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
elif [ $OS_NAME == `Ubuntu` ]; then
# 建立nginx啟動指令碼
cd $DEFAULT_DIR
cp conf/nginx_ubuntu $INIT_DIR/nginx >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
chmod 755 $INIT_DIR/nginx >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
update-rc.d -f nginx defaults >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 啟動nginx並設定開機啟動
echo “start nginx service…”
sleep 1
$INIT_DIR/nginx start >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
else
echo “unknown system,quit…”
exit 0
fi
# 設定環境變數
echo `PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin;export PATH` >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 判斷服務是否啟動
PORT_80=$(lsof -i:80|wc -l)
if [ $PORT_80 == 0 ]; then
echo “Nginx service is not active,please check your configure!”
exit 0
else
echo “Congratulation,Nginx service has been installed correctly!”
fi
}
————————————————-
# cat lib/mysql.sh
—————————————————-
# mysql install function
function mysql_ins {
local IN_LOG=$LOG_DIR/mysql_install-$(date +%F).log
echo “Install the MySQL service…”
sleep 1
# 安裝前的初始配置工作：
echo “The initial configuration before installation…”
sleep 1
mkdir -p $MYSQL_DIR >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
useradd -d $MYSQL_DIR mysql >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
mkdir -p $MYSQL_DIR/data >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
mkdir -p $MYSQL_DIR/log >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
chown -R mysql:mysql $MYSQL_DIR/data/ >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
chown -R mysql:mysql $MYSQL_DIR/log/ >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
chmod 750 $MYSQL_DIR/data >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
chmod 750 $MYSQL_DIR/log >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 解包編譯安裝:
echo “make install the MySQL package…”
sleep 1
cd $DEFAULT_DIR
cd src/
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
cd mysql-5.6.13
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$MYSQL_DIR
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$MYSQL_DIR/data
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DWITH_SSL=yes >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo “error in the compilation,stop..”
exit 0
fi
make >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo “error in the compilation,stop..”
exit 0
fi
make install >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo “error in the compilation,stop..”
exit 0
else
echo “compilation finish…”
fi
# 判斷目錄是否建立:
if [ ! -d $MYSQL_DIR ];then
echo “$MYSQL_DIR is not exist,stop…”
exit 0
fi
# mysql配置項：
echo “configuration after the installation….”
sleep 1
[ -e /etc/my.cnf ] && rm -rf /etc/my.cnf >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
cd $DEFAULT_DIR
cp conf/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 將mysql的庫檔案路徑加入系統的庫檔案搜尋路徑中
ln -s $MYSQL_DIR/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 輸出mysql的標頭檔案到系統標頭檔案
ln -s $MYSQL_DIR/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 進入安裝路徑,初始化配置指令碼
echo “Initialize the configuration of the MySQL…”
sleep 1
cd $MYSQL_DIR
scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –datadir=$MYSQL_DIR/data >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
OS_NAME=$(sed -n `1p` /etc/issue |awk `{print $1}`)
if [ $OS_NAME == `CentOS` ]; then
# 複製mysql啟動指令碼到系統服務目錄
[ -e $INIT_DIR/mysqld ] && mv $INIT_DIR/mysqld $INIT_DIR/mysqld.old >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
cp $MYSQL_DIR/support-files/mysql.server $INIT_DIR/mysqld >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 系統啟動項相關配置
chkconfig –add mysqld >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
chkconfig –level 35 mysqld on >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 啟動mysql
service mysqld start >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
elif [ $OS_NAME == `Ubuntu` ]; then
# 複製mysql啟動指令碼到系統服務目錄
update-rc.d -f mysqld remove >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
[ -e $INIT_DIR/mysqld ] && mv $INIT_DIR/mysqld $INIT_DIR/mysqld.old >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
cp $MYSQL_DIR/support-files/mysql.server $INIT_DIR/mysqld >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 系統啟動項相關配置
chmod 755 $INIT_DIR/mysqld >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
update-rc.d -f mysqld defaults >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 啟動mysql
$INIT_DIR/mysqld start >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
else
echo “unknown system,quit…”
exit 0
fi
# 配置許可權
echo “Configure MySQL authority…”
sleep 1
$MYSQL_DIR/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456 >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
#給root使用者非本地連結所有許可權,並改密碼和賦予其給其他人下發許可權.
$MYSQL_DIR/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@`%` identified by `123456` with grant option;” >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
$MYSQL_DIR/bin/mysql -u root -p123456 -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@`localhost` identified by `123456` with grant option;” >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 設定環境變數
echo `PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin;export PATH` >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 判斷服務是否啟動
PORT_3306=$(lsof -i:3306|wc -l)
if [ $PORT_3306 == 0 ]; then
echo “MySQL service is not active,please check your configure!”
exit 0
else
echo “Congratulation,MySQL service has been installed correctly!”
fi
}
———————————————
# cat lib/php.sh
—————————————————-
# php install function
function php_ins {
local IN_LOG=$LOG_DIR/php_install-$(date +%F).log
echo “Install the PHP module for nginx…”
sleep 1
# 安裝前的初始配置工作：
echo “The initial configuration before installation…”
sleep 1
# 新增php使用者組
groupadd nobody >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# php安裝
cd $DEFAULT_DIR/src
tar -jxvf php-5.4.13.tar.bz2 >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
cd php-5.4.13
# 此處編譯安裝了我們專案經常用到的PHP模組,如有其它需要可以自定義新增.
./configure –prefix=$PHP_DIR –enable-fastcgi –enable-fpm –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/lib –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib –with-mysql=$MYSQL_DIR –with-mysqli=$MYSQL_DIR/bin/mysql_config –with-gd –enable-soap –enable-sockets –enable-xml –enable-mbstring –with-png-dir=/usr/local –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local –with-curl=/usr/lib –with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2/freetype/ –enable-bcmath –enable-zip –enable-maintainer-zts >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo “error in the compilation,stop..”
exit 0
fi
make >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo “error in the compilation,stop..”
exit 0
fi
make install >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo “error in the compilation,stop..”
exit 0
else
echo “compilation finish…”
fi
# 判斷目錄是否建立:
if [ ! -d $PHP_DIR ];then
echo “$PHP_DIR is not exist,stop…”
exit 0
fi
# PHP配置項：
echo “configuration after the installation….”
sleep 1
cd $DEFAULT_DIR/src/php-5.4.13
cp php.ini-development $PHP_DIR/lib/php.ini
# 隱藏PHP版本資訊：
# echo “expose_php = Off” >> $PHP_DIR/lib/php.ini
# 關閉警告及錯誤資訊,爆路徑:
echo “display_errors = Off” >> $PHP_DIR/lib/php.ini
# 調整時區,防止phpinfo()函式報錯.
echo “date.timezone =PRC” >> $PHP_DIR/lib/php.ini
# 開啟php錯誤日誌並設定路徑.
echo “log_errors = On” >> $PHP_DIR/lib/php.ini
echo “error_log = $NGINX_DIR/logs/php_error.log” >> $PHP_DIR/lib/php.ini
# 配置啟動FastCGI程式：
cd $PHP_DIR/etc/
[ ! -e php-fpm.conf ] && cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
# 設定開機啟動
# 注:ubuntu新增啟動項需插入到 exit 0 前
if [ $OS_NAME == `CentOS` ]; then
echo “$PHP_DIR/sbin/php-fpm” >> /etc/rc.local
elif [ $OS_NAME == `Ubuntu` ]; then
sed -i “/^exit 0/ i\$PHP_DIR/sbin/php-fpm” /etc/rc.local
else
echo “unknown system,quit…”
exit 0
fi
# 配置nginx載入php-fpm
sed -i `$ i include “/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf”; ` $NGINX_DIR/conf/nginx.conf >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
mkdir -p $NGINX_DIR/conf/vhosts >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
mkdir -p $NGINX_DIR/html/127.0.0.1 >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
cd $DEFAULT_DIR
cp conf/default.conf $NGINX_DIR/conf/vhosts/ >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
cp conf/info.php $NGINX_DIR/html/127.0.0.1/ >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
# 重啟nginx和php-fpm:
echo “restart nginx and php-fpm to load the php module…”
$INIT_DIR/nginx restart >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
sleep 1
killall php-fpm >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
$PHP_DIR/sbin/php-fpm >> $IN_LOG 2>&1
sleep 1
# 判斷php-fpm服務是否啟動
PORT_9000=$(lsof -i:9000|wc -l)
if [ $PORT_9000 == 0 ]; then
echo “php-fpm service is not active,please check your configure!”
exit 0
else
echo “php-fpm service start…”
fi
# 判斷PHP是否載入:
PHP_LOAD=$(curl –head http://127.0.0.1/info.php |grep PHP |wc -l)
if [ $PHP_LOAD == 0 ]; then
echo “PHP does not load,please check your configure!”
exit 0
else
echo “Congratulation,PHP module has been installed correctly!”
fi
}
——————————————
本文轉自 showerlee 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/showerlee/1335053，如需轉載請自行聯絡原作者
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