zabbix分散式監控環境完全編譯安裝部署

  很多文件使用的是yum安裝mysql、http、php等工具。這裡採用原始碼安裝的形式，實現從LNMP-zabbix的全程記錄。

一、LNMP平臺搭建

  參考：http://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/nginx-install-on-linux/

        http://swht1278.blog.51cto.com/7138082/1623886

  1.nginx的安裝

    1.1 依賴環境的部署

       yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel pcre-static gd-*

    1.2 建立nginx使用者及使用者組

       groupadd -r nginx && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

    1.3 下載最新nginx安裝包

       wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.1.tar.gz

    1.4 編譯安裝nginx

        cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf nginx-1.9.1.tar.gz

       ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.lock –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_flv_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client/ –http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy/ –http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fcgi/ –http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi –http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi –with-pcre –with-file-aio –with-http_image_filter_module && make && make install

    1.5 nginx啟動指令碼

==============================

vim /etc/init.d/nginx   chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx  

#!/bin/bash

#

# Startup script for Nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig:   – 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid 

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network 

# Check that networking is up.

[ “$NETWORKING” = “no” ] && exit 0 

nginx=”/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx”

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf”

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx 

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx 

start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    echo -n $”Starting $prog: “

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}

 

stop() {

    echo -n $”Stopping $prog: “

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}

 

restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    sleep 1

    start

}

 

reload() {

    configtest || return $?

    echo -n $”Reloading $prog: “

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

 

force_reload() {

    restart

}

 

configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

 

rh_status() {

    status $prog

}

 

rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

 

case “$1” in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    stop)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

        $1

        ;;

    restart|configtest)

        $1

        ;;

    reload)

        rh_status_q || exit 7

        $1

        ;;

    force-reload)

        force_reload

        ;;

    status)

        rh_status

        ;;

    condrestart|try-restart)

        rh_status_q || exit 0

            ;;

    *)

        echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|

try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}”

        exit 2

esac

==================================================

   1.6 nginx的啟動和關閉

     service nginx start|reload|restart|stop

     chkcofnig nginx on

     或者：

     啟動 /usr/local/nginx-1.5.1/sbin/nginx

     關閉 /usr/local/nginx-1.5.1/sbin/nginx -s stop

     重啟 /usr/local/nginx-1.5.1/sbin/nginx -s reload

  2.mysql的安裝

   參考：二進位制原始碼包安裝mysql連線 http://www.ttlsa.com/mysql/install-mysql5_6/

         自定義編譯原始碼包安裝mysql連線：http://swht1278.blog.51cto.com/7138082/1658992

   2.1 編譯環境安裝(適用於最小化安裝的Linux系統)

     yum -y install wget gcc* make openssl openssl-devel openssl-clients ncurses-devel -y && yum groupinstall ” Development tools” 

   2.2 mysql原始碼下載

     wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz

     #wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.25.tar.gz

     wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

   2.3 原始碼安裝cmake編譯環境

     cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

     cd cmake-2.8.10.2 && ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/cmake && make && make install

     vim /etc/profile

      #set cmake

      export PATH==$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin

     source /etc/profile

   2.4 原始碼安裝mysql-5.6

     groupadd mysql && useradd -r -g mysql -s /etc/nologin mysql  #(建立mysql使用者不需要密碼和登入系統)

     mkdir -p /home/mysql/data && mkdir /home/mysql/var 

     cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.20 

     cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/var/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci && make && make install

     

     編譯報錯解決參考：http://blog.163.com/sz2273_pr/blog/static/41264296201361354426670/

     環境變數配置

     vim /etc/profile

     在末行新增export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin/:/usr/local/mysql/bin

     儲存退出執行：source /etc/profile 

   2.5 初始化資料庫

     /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/home/mysql/data –user=mysql –default-storage-engine=MyISAM  

   2.6 修改配置檔案my.cnf

============================================

vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

#auto-rehash

socket = /home/mysql/var/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

# GENERAL #

user = mysql

slave-skip-errors=1022,1032,1062

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

default-storage-engine = MyISAM

socket = /home/mysql/var/mysql.sock

pid-file = /home/mysql/var/mysql.pid

port = 3306

# MyISAM #

key_buffer_size = 1344M

myisam_recover = FORCE,BACKUP

# SAFETY #

max_allowed_packet = 16M

max_connect_errors = 1000000

skip_name_resolve

# DATA STORAGE #

datadir = /home/mysql/data

long_query_time = 1

# BINARY LOGGING #

log-bin = /home/mysql/data/mysql-bin.log

expire-logs-days = 14

sync-binlog = 1

server-id = 1

max_binlog_size = 500M

# REPLICATION #

relay-log = /home/mysql/data/relay-bin.log

slave-net-timeout = 60

# CACHES AND LIMITS #

tmp_table_size = 32M

max_heap_table_size = 32M

max_connections = 500

thread_cache_size = 50

open_files_limit = 65535

table_definition_cache = 4096

table_open_cache = 4096

# INNODB #

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

innodb_log_file_size = 256M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G

# LOGGING #

log-error = /home/mysql/data/mysql-error.log

log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1

slow-query-log = 1

long_query_time = 1

slow-query-log-file = /home/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log

# FOR SLAVE #

#binlog-format = ROW

#log-slave-updates = true

#gtid-mode = on

#enforce-gtid-consistency = true

#master-info-repository = TABLE

#relay-log-info-repository = TABLE

#sync-master-info = 1

#slave-parallel-workers = 2

#binlog-checksum = CRC32

#master-verify-checksum = 1

#slave-sql-verify-checksum = 1

#binlog-rows-query-log_events = 1

#report-port = 3306

#report-host = 10.1.1.10   

============================================

   2.7 mysql的啟動與關閉

    cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql && chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

    service mysql start|stop|relaod|restart

    chkconfig mysql on

  3. PHP編譯安裝

   參考：nginx連線PHP 5.5 http://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/nginx-php-5_5/

   3.1 編譯環境安裝

    yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y

   3.2 原始碼包下載

    wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.9.tar.gz

   3.3 編譯安裝php5.6.9

    cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf  php-5.6.9.tar.gz && cd php-5.6.9

    ./configure  –prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.9 –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.6.9/etc –with-bz2 –with-curl –enable-ftp –enable-sockets –disable-ipv6 –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local –with-png-dir=/usr/local –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –enable-mbstring –enable-calendar –with-gettext –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local –with-zlib –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-mysql=mysqlnd –enable-dom –enable-xml –enable-fpm –with-libdir=lib64 –enable-bcmath && make && make install

   3.4 配置PHP

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.6.9/etc/php.ini

    cp /usr/local/php-5.6.9/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.6.9/etc/php-fpm.conf

=================================    

    開啟php.ini配置檔案，修改如下引數為如下值，否則zabbix安裝不了。

max_execution_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 16M

upload_max_filesize = 2M

max_input_time = 300 #這個引數修改是在文件的第383行，相關資訊在本文件下面有介紹

date.timezone PRC

==============================

   3.5 啟動PHP-fpm

    /usr/local/php-5.6.9/sbin/php-fpm

   3.6 nginx配置

===============================

location /

{

    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

 

location ~ .*.(php)?$

{

    expires -1s;

    try_files $uri =404;

    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;

    include fastcgi_params;

    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

    fastcgi_index index.php;

    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

    #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/phpfpm.sock;

}

=================================

二、編譯安裝zabbix

  2.1 依賴環境安裝

   yum install net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel -y

  2.2 下載zabbix原始碼包

   wget -p /usr/local/src/ http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.5/zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz

  2.3 編譯安裝zabbix

   cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz && cd zabbix-2.4.5

   ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-2.4.5/ –enable-server –enable-agent –with-mysql –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –with-libxml2 && make && make install

  2.4 建立使用者

   groupadd -r zabbix && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix -r zabbix

  2.5 初始化資料庫

    mysql -uroot -pPasswd

    mysql>create database zabbix default charset utf8;

    mysql>quit;

    mysql -uroot -pPasswd zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql #初始化proxy庫

    #初始化server庫

    mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

    mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

   mysql設定密碼

    $mysql

    mysql>use mysql;

    mysql>update  user set password=password(`yzkj2015`) where user=`root`;

    mysql> flush privileges;

  2.6 配置zabbix

   mkdir /etc/zabbix && cp conf/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/ && vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

==============

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=root

DBPassword=yzkj2015

DBPort=3306

==============

   2.7 zabbix_server啟動

    /usr/local/zabbix-2.4.5/sbin/zabbix_server

   2.8 zabbix客戶端配置

    建立使用者

     groupadd -r zabbix && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix -r zabbix

    編譯安裝

    cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz && cd zabbix-2.4.5

    ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-2.4.5/ –enable-agent && make && make install

    修改配置檔案

    vim /usr/local/zabbix-2.2.2/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

     Server=127.0.0.1  #被動接受某個IP地址的檢查

     ServerActive=127.0.0.1 #主動將資料傳送給該IP地址

     Hostname=Zabbix server

    客戶端啟動

     /usr/local/zabbix-2.4.5/sbin/zabbix_agentd

   2.9 瀏覽器安裝

     網站檔案拷貝

     mkdir /home/zabbix && cp -rp /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/php/* /home/zabbix && cp /home/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /home/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php

     

      報錯PHP option max_input_time 60 300 Fail

      解決：原因是php.ini檔案裡面有兩個引數，第一個max_input_time預設是-1，第二個則是預設為60，需要修改成300

      121 ; max_input_time

      122 ;   Default Value: -1 (Unlimited)

      123 ;   Development Value: 60 (60 seconds)

      124 ;   Production Value: 60 (60 seconds)

      125 max_input_time = 300

      383 max_input_time = 300

      報錯：Error connecting to database: No such file or directory

      原因是：Database host寫成了localhost

      解決：Database type  MySQL

            Database host  127.0.0.1

            Database port  3306

            Database name  zabbix

            User           root #可以是zabbix，這樣安全，但要記得密碼要對應

            Password       *****

      備註：這個地方的配置可以在/home/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php中進行修改。路徑根據自己的實際情況進行設定查詢

    2.10 使用預設賬號登入首頁

      admin

      zabbix

      

 至此，zabbix的原始碼安裝實驗完成，接下來的將是對zabbix的配置進行學習，請參照另外文件。

參考文章：http://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/install-zabbix-on-linux-5-ttlsa/

宣告：該文件僅供學習使用，對於參考文章作者表示衷心感謝，我這篇文件僅僅是對整個搭建過程進行細緻的引數調節，以及符合我們自身的生產情況。各位看官只關注學習就好~

本文轉自 南非波波 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/nanfeibobo/1659984，如需轉載請自行聯絡原作者