在Android中,由於沒有mdev和udev,所以它沒有辦法動態的生成裝置節點,那麼它是如何做的呢?
我們可以在system/core/init/下的init.c和devices.c中找到答案:
init.c中
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- ...
- /* Get the basic filesystem setup we need put
- * together in the initramdisk on / and then we`ll
- * let the rc file figure out the rest.
- */
- mkdir("/dev", 0755);
- mkdir("/proc", 0755);
- mkdir("/sys", 0755);
- mount("tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=0755");
- mkdir("/dev/pts", 0755);
- mkdir("/dev/socket", 0755);
- mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, NULL);
- mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
- mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
- for(;;) {
- ...
- if (ufds[0].revents == POLLIN)
- handle_device_fd(device_fd);
- if (ufds[1].revents == POLLIN)
- handle_property_set_fd(property_set_fd);
- if (ufds[3].revents == POLLIN)
- handle_keychord(keychord_fd);
- }
- return 0;
- }
我們再來看看handle_device_fd(),該函式定義在devices.c中
- void handle_device_fd(int fd)
- {
- ...
- handle_device_event(&uevent);
- handle_firmware_event(&uevent);
- }
- }
而handle_device_event定義如下:
- static void handle_device_event(struct uevent *uevent)
- {
- ...
- if(!strcmp(uevent->action, "add")) {
- make_device(devpath, block, uevent->major, uevent->minor);
- return;
- }
- ...
- }
make_device定義如下:
- static void make_device(const char *path, int block, int major, int minor)
- {
- ...
- mode = get_device_perm(path, &uid, &gid) | (block ? S_IFBLK : S_IFCHR);
- dev = (major << 8) | minor;
- ...
- setegid(gid);
- mknod(path, mode, dev);
- chown(path, uid, -1);
- setegid(AID_ROOT);
- }
我們看看get_device_perm如下實現:
- static mode_t get_device_perm(const char *path, unsigned *uid, unsigned *gid)
- {
- mode_t perm;
- if (get_device_perm_inner(qemu_perms, path, uid, gid, &perm) == 0) {
- return perm;
- } else if (get_device_perm_inner(devperms, path, uid, gid, &perm) == 0) {
- return perm;
- } else {
- struct listnode *node;
- struct perm_node *perm_node;
- struct perms_ *dp;
- /* Check partners list. */
- list_for_each(node, &devperms_partners) {
- perm_node = node_to_item(node, struct perm_node, plist);
- dp = &perm_node->dp;
- if (dp->prefix) {
- if (strncmp(path, dp->name, strlen(dp->name)))
- continue;
- } else {
- if (strcmp(path, dp->name))
- continue;
- }
- /* Found perm in partner list. */
- *uid = dp->uid;
- *gid = dp->gid;
- return dp->perm;
- }
- /* Default if nothing found. */
- *uid = 0;
- *gid = 0;
- return 0600;
- }
- }
我們最後可以看到在devperms中定義了要生成的裝置節點:
- static struct perms_ devperms[] = {
- { "/dev/null", 0666, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0 },
- { "/dev/zero", 0666, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0 },
- { "/dev/full", 0666, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0 },
- { "/dev/ptmx", 0666, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0 },
- { "/dev/tty", 0666, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0 },
- { "/dev/random", 0666, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0 },
- { "/dev/urandom", 0666, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0 },
- { "/dev/ashmem", 0666, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0 },
- { "/dev/binder", 0666, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0 },
- /* logger should be world writable (for logging) but not readable */
- { "/dev/log/", 0662, AID_ROOT, AID_LOG, 1 },
- /* the msm hw3d client device node is world writable/readable. */
- { "/dev/msm_hw3dc", 0666, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0 },
- /* gpu driver for adreno200 is globally accessible */
- { "/dev/kgsl", 0666, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0 },
- /* these should not be world writable */
- { "/dev/diag", 0660, AID_RADIO, AID_RADIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/diag_arm9", 0660, AID_RADIO, AID_RADIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/android_adb", 0660, AID_ADB, AID_ADB, 0 },
- { "/dev/android_adb_enable", 0660, AID_ADB, AID_ADB, 0 },
- { "/dev/ttyMSM0", 0600, AID_BLUETOOTH, AID_BLUETOOTH, 0 },
- { "/dev/ttyHS0", 0600, AID_BLUETOOTH, AID_BLUETOOTH, 0 },
- { "/dev/uinput", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_BLUETOOTH, 0 },
- { "/dev/alarm", 0664, AID_SYSTEM, AID_RADIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/tty0", 0660, AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, 0 },
- { "/dev/graphics/", 0660, AID_ROOT, AID_GRAPHICS, 1 },
- { "/dev/msm_hw3dm", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_GRAPHICS, 0 },
- { "/dev/input/", 0660, AID_ROOT, AID_INPUT, 1 },
- { "/dev/eac", 0660, AID_ROOT, AID_AUDIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/cam", 0660, AID_ROOT, AID_CAMERA, 0 },
- { "/dev/pmem", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_GRAPHICS, 0 },
- { "/dev/pmem_adsp", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 1 },
- { "/dev/pmem_camera", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_CAMERA, 1 },
- { "/dev/oncrpc/", 0660, AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, 1 },
- { "/dev/adsp/", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 1 },
- { "/dev/snd/", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 1 },
- { "/dev/mt9t013", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0 },
- { "/dev/msm_camera/", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 1 },
- { "/dev/akm8976_daemon",0640, AID_COMPASS, AID_SYSTEM, 0 },
- { "/dev/akm8976_aot", 0640, AID_COMPASS, AID_SYSTEM, 0 },
- { "/dev/akm8973_daemon",0640, AID_COMPASS, AID_SYSTEM, 0 },
- { "/dev/akm8973_aot", 0640, AID_COMPASS, AID_SYSTEM, 0 },
- { "/dev/bma150", 0640, AID_COMPASS, AID_SYSTEM, 0 },
- { "/dev/cm3602", 0640, AID_COMPASS, AID_SYSTEM, 0 },
- { "/dev/akm8976_pffd", 0640, AID_COMPASS, AID_SYSTEM, 0 },
- { "/dev/lightsensor", 0640, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0 },
- { "/dev/msm_pcm_out", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 1 },
- { "/dev/msm_pcm_in", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 1 },
- { "/dev/msm_pcm_ctl", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 1 },
- { "/dev/msm_snd", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 1 },
- { "/dev/msm_mp3", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 1 },
- { "/dev/audience_a1026", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 1 },
- { "/dev/tpa2018d1", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 1 },
- { "/dev/msm_audpre", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/msm_audio_ctl", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/htc-acoustic", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/vdec", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/q6venc", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/snd/dsp", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/snd/dsp1", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/snd/mixer", 0660, AID_SYSTEM, AID_AUDIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/smd0", 0640, AID_RADIO, AID_RADIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/qemu_trace", 0666, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0 },
- { "/dev/qmi", 0640, AID_RADIO, AID_RADIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/qmi0", 0640, AID_RADIO, AID_RADIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/qmi1", 0640, AID_RADIO, AID_RADIO, 0 },
- { "/dev/qmi2", 0640, AID_RADIO, AID_RADIO, 0 },
- /* CDMA radio interface MUX */
- { "/dev/ts0710mux", 0640, AID_RADIO, AID_RADIO, 1 },
- { "/dev/ppp", 0660, AID_RADIO, AID_***, 0 },
- { "/dev/tun", 0640, AID_***, AID_***, 0 },
- { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
- };