英語句子的基本結構

阮一峰發表於2006-12-21

英語的句子有6種基本結構。

1.主語+系動詞+表語(A is B.)

[例句]

哈佛是最早接受中國留學生的美國大學之一。

Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.

2.主語+及物動詞+賓語(A does B.)

[例句]

這些傳統,對今天中國人的價值觀念、生活方式和中國的發展道路,具有深刻的影響。

These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China's road of development today.

3.主語+不及物動詞(A leaves.)

[例句]

1847年,中國最早的一批留美學生容閎等人赴美求學。

In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students to study here.

4.主語+及物動詞+雙賓語(間接賓語指人,直接賓語指物)(A gives B something.)

[例句]

昨天,我參觀了國際商用機器公司、美國電話電報公司和貝爾實驗室,領略了當代科技發展的前沿成就。

My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology.

5.主語+及物動詞+複合賓語(即賓語+賓語補足語)(A tells B to do something)

[例句]

今天,正在為實現現代化而奮鬥的中國人民,把對外開放作為一項基本國策。

Today, the Chinese people who are struggling to achieve modernization have made the opening-up a basic state policy.

6.There+系動詞+主語(There is a man.)

[例句]

在自由市場經濟國家企業型別有多種多樣。

There are many types of businesses in a free-market economy.

(完)

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