Android 引導介面的實現過程

投稿發表於2015-03-15

現在越來越多程式都有引導頁面了。網上資料不全。現在自己實現下。

/**
 * 實現
 * @author dujinyang
 *
 */

順序是： OneAcitivity –>MainActivity -> TwoActivity

然後第2次進去就是：OneActivity -> TwoActivity

程式碼裡都有註釋的了，這裡就不多說了。

OneActivity的程式碼如下：

package cn.djy.activity; 

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.os.Handler; 

/**
 * 開機動畫
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */ 
public class OneActivity extends Activity { 

    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.one); 

        boolean flag=this.isFirstEnter(getApplicationContext(), this.getClass().getName()); 
        if(flag) 
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(SWITCH_GUIDACTIVITY,4000); 
        else 
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(SWITCH_TWOACTIVITY, 4000); 

    } 

    //***********************************************************************  
    //判斷應用是否初次載入，讀取SharedPreferences 的欄位  
    //***********************************************************************  
    private static final String SHAREDPREFERENCES_NAME="yang"; 
    private static final String KEY_GUIDE_ACTIVITY="Open"; 
    /** 
     * mResultStr.equalsIgnoreCase("false") 返回FALSE 
     * TRUE 則為空值 
     * @param context 
     * @param className 
     * @return boolean 
     */ 
    private boolean isFirstEnter(Context context,String className){ 
        if(context==null || className ==null || "".equalsIgnoreCase(className)) return false; 
        String mResultStr=context.getSharedPreferences(SHAREDPREFERENCES_NAME,Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE).getString(KEY_GUIDE_ACTIVITY, ""); 
        if(mResultStr.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) 
            return false; 
        else 
            return true; 
    } 

    //****************************************  
    //Handler:跳轉至不同頁面  
    //****************************************  
    private final static int SWITCH_TWOACTIVITY=1000; //主頁  

    private final static int SWITCH_GUIDACTIVITY=1001; //滑動手勢  
    private Handler mHandler=new Handler(){ 
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { 
            switch (msg.what) { 
            case SWITCH_TWOACTIVITY: 
                    Intent intent=new Intent(); 
                    intent.setClass(OneActivity.this,TwoActivity.class); 
                    OneActivity.this.startActivity(intent); 
                //  OneActivity.this.finish();  
                break; 
            case SWITCH_GUIDACTIVITY: 
                    Intent intents=new Intent(); 
                    intents.setClass(OneActivity.this,MainActivity.class); 
                    OneActivity.this.startActivity(intents); 
                //  OneActivity.this.finish();  
                    break; 
            } 
            super.handleMessage(msg); 
        }; 
    }; 

}
package cn.djy.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
/**
 * 開機動畫
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class OneActivity extends Activity {
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.one);

  boolean flag=this.isFirstEnter(getApplicationContext(), this.getClass().getName());
  if(flag)
   mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(SWITCH_GUIDACTIVITY,4000);
  else
   mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(SWITCH_TWOACTIVITY, 4000);

 }
 //***********************************************************************
 //判斷應用是否初次載入，讀取SharedPreferences 的欄位
 //***********************************************************************
 private static final String SHAREDPREFERENCES_NAME="yang";
 private static final String KEY_GUIDE_ACTIVITY="Open";
 /**
  * mResultStr.equalsIgnoreCase("false") 返回FALSE
  * TRUE 則為空值
  * @param context
  * @param className
  * @return boolean
  */
 private boolean isFirstEnter(Context context,String className){
  if(context==null || className ==null || "".equalsIgnoreCase(className)) return false;
  String mResultStr=context.getSharedPreferences(SHAREDPREFERENCES_NAME,Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE).getString(KEY_GUIDE_ACTIVITY, "");
  if(mResultStr.equalsIgnoreCase("false"))
   return false;
  else
   return true;
 }

 //****************************************
 //Handler:跳轉至不同頁面
 //****************************************
 private final static int SWITCH_TWOACTIVITY=1000; //主頁

 private final static int SWITCH_GUIDACTIVITY=1001; //滑動手勢
 private Handler mHandler=new Handler(){
  public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
   switch (msg.what) {
   case SWITCH_TWOACTIVITY:
     Intent intent=new Intent();
     intent.setClass(OneActivity.this,TwoActivity.class);
     OneActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
    // OneActivity.this.finish();
    break;
   case SWITCH_GUIDACTIVITY:
     Intent intents=new Intent();
     intents.setClass(OneActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
     OneActivity.this.startActivity(intents);
    // OneActivity.this.finish();
     break;
   }
   super.handleMessage(msg);
  };
 };

}

MainActivity的程式碼如下:

package cn.djy.activity; 

import java.util.ArrayList; 

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.content.SharedPreferences; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.os.Parcelable; 
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
import android.widget.TwoLineListItem; 
/**
 * 實現
 * @author dujinyang
 *
 */ 
public class MainActivity extends Activity { 

    private ViewPager _viewpager; 

    /**
     * 分頁顯示的View陣列
     */ 
    private ArrayList<View> _pagerlist; 
    private ImageView image; 

    /**
     * 小圓點的圖片 放進陣列
     */ 
    private ImageView[] _imageViews; 

    //包裹滑動的圖片Linearlayout  
    private ViewGroup _group; 

    //包裹小圓點的Linearlayout  
    private ViewGroup _viewPonits; 

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.start); 

        LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater(); 
        _pagerlist =new ArrayList<View>(); 
        _pagerlist.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager_page1,null)); 
        _pagerlist.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager_page2,null)); 

        //建立Imageviews陣列，大小是要顯示的圖片數量  
        _imageViews =new ImageView[_pagerlist.size()]; 

//        ViewGroup   
        _group =(ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(R.layout.start, null);//載入MAIN.XML  

        _viewPonits=(ViewGroup) _group.findViewById(R.id.icon_circle);//載入小圓點的圖片  

        _viewpager =(ViewPager) _group.findViewById(R.id.guidePages);//android.support.v4.view.ViewPager  

        //新增小圓點的圖片  
        for (int i = 0; i < _imageViews.length; i++) { 
             image= new ImageView(this); 
             //設定小圓點的imageview的引數  
             image.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(20,20));//寬高均為20  
             image.setPadding(20, 0, 20, 0); 
             _imageViews[i]=image; 

             //第一張是選中狀態  
             if(i==0){ 
                 _imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a2a); 
             }else{ 
                 _imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a1a); 
             } 
             _viewPonits.addView(_imageViews[i]); 
        } 
        //顯示檢視  
        setContentView(_group); 
        _viewpager.setAdapter(new GuidePageAdapter()); 
        _viewpager.setOnPageChangeListener(new GuidePageChangeListener()); 
    } 

    void setGuided(){ 
        SharedPreferences shared=getSharedPreferences("yang",0); 
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor=shared.edit(); 
        editor.putString("Open", "false"); 
        editor.commit(); 
    } 

    class GuidePageAdapter extends PagerAdapter{ 

        @Override 
        public int getCount() { 
            return _pagerlist.size(); 
        } 

        //initalization position page  
        @Override 
        public Object instantiateItem(View container, int position) { 
            ((ViewPager)container).addView(_pagerlist.get(position)); 
            if(position==1){ 
                Button bt=(Button) container.findViewById(R.id.bt_close); 
                bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 
                    @Override 
                    public void onClick(View v) { 
                        //設定已經引導  
                        setGuided(); 
                        //Intent   
                        Intent intent=new Intent(); 
                        intent.setClass(MainActivity.this,TwoActivity.class ); 
                        MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent); 
                        MainActivity.this.finish(); 
                    } 
                }); 

            } 
            return _pagerlist.get(position); 
        } 

        //判斷是否由物件生成頁面  
        @Override 
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object obj) { 
            return view==obj; 
        } 

        //銷燬頁面的位置  
        @Override 
        public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) { 
            ((ViewPager)container).removeView(_pagerlist.get(position)); 
        } 

        @Override 
        public void finishUpdate(View container) { 
            //finish  
        } 

        @Override 
        public void startUpdate(View container) { 
            //start  
        } 

        @Override 
        public int getItemPosition(Object object) { 
            //getItemPosition  
            return super.getItemPosition(object); 
        } 

        @Override 
        public void restoreState(Parcelable state, ClassLoader loader) { 
            super.restoreState(state, loader); 
            //restore  
        } 

        @Override 
        public Parcelable saveState() { 
            return super.saveState(); 
            //save  
        } 
    } 

    class GuidePageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener{ 

        @Override 
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { 

        } 

        @Override 
        public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { 

        } 

        @Override 
        public void onPageSelected(int position) { 
            for (int i = 0; i < _imageViews.length; i++) { 
                    _imageViews[position].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a2a); 
                    if(position!=i) 
                        _imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a1a); 

            } 
        } 

    } 
}
package cn.djy.activity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TwoLineListItem;
/**
 * 實現
 * @author dujinyang
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 private ViewPager _viewpager;

 /**
  * 分頁顯示的View陣列
  */
 private ArrayList<View> _pagerlist;
 private ImageView image;

 /**
  * 小圓點的圖片 放進陣列
  */
 private ImageView[] _imageViews;

 //包裹滑動的圖片Linearlayout
 private ViewGroup _group;

 //包裹小圓點的Linearlayout
 private ViewGroup _viewPonits;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.start);

        LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();
        _pagerlist =new ArrayList<View>();
        _pagerlist.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager_page1,null));
        _pagerlist.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager_page2,null));

        //建立Imageviews陣列，大小是要顯示的圖片數量
        _imageViews =new ImageView[_pagerlist.size()];

//        ViewGroup
        _group =(ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(R.layout.start, null);//載入MAIN.XML

        _viewPonits=(ViewGroup) _group.findViewById(R.id.icon_circle);//載入小圓點的圖片

        _viewpager =(ViewPager) _group.findViewById(R.id.guidePages);//android.support.v4.view.ViewPager

        //新增小圓點的圖片
        for (int i = 0; i < _imageViews.length; i++) {
    image= new ImageView(this);
    //設定小圓點的imageview的引數
    image.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(20,20));//寬高均為20
    image.setPadding(20, 0, 20, 0);
    _imageViews[i]=image;

    //第一張是選中狀態
    if(i==0){
     _imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a2a);
    }else{
     _imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a1a);
    }
    _viewPonits.addView(_imageViews[i]);
  }
        //顯示檢視
        setContentView(_group);
        _viewpager.setAdapter(new GuidePageAdapter());
        _viewpager.setOnPageChangeListener(new GuidePageChangeListener());
    }

    void setGuided(){
     SharedPreferences shared=getSharedPreferences("yang",0);
     SharedPreferences.Editor editor=shared.edit();
     editor.putString("Open", "false");
     editor.commit();
    }

    class GuidePageAdapter extends PagerAdapter{
  @Override
  public int getCount() {
   return _pagerlist.size();
  }

  //initalization position page
  @Override
  public Object instantiateItem(View container, int position) {
   ((ViewPager)container).addView(_pagerlist.get(position));
   if(position==1){
    Button bt=(Button) container.findViewById(R.id.bt_close);
    bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
     @Override
     public void onClick(View v) {
      //設定已經引導
      setGuided();
      //Intent
      Intent intent=new Intent();
      intent.setClass(MainActivity.this,TwoActivity.class );
      MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
      MainActivity.this.finish();
     }
    });

   }
   return _pagerlist.get(position);
  }

  //判斷是否由物件生成頁面
  @Override
  public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object obj) {
   return view==obj;
  }

  //銷燬頁面的位置
  @Override
  public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) {
   ((ViewPager)container).removeView(_pagerlist.get(position));
  }

  @Override
  public void finishUpdate(View container) {
   //finish
  }

  @Override
  public void startUpdate(View container) {
   //start
  }

  @Override
  public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
   //getItemPosition
   return super.getItemPosition(object);
  }

  @Override
  public void restoreState(Parcelable state, ClassLoader loader) {
   super.restoreState(state, loader);
   //restore
  }

  @Override
  public Parcelable saveState() {
   return super.saveState();
   //save
  }
    }

    class GuidePageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener{
  @Override
  public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {

  }
  @Override
  public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {

  }
  @Override
  public void onPageSelected(int position) {
   for (int i = 0; i < _imageViews.length; i++) {
     _imageViews[position].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a2a);
     if(position!=i)
      _imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a1a);

   }
  }

    }
}

最後是TWOActivity：這個Activity是顯示的內容。

package cn.djy.activity; 

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 

public class TwoActivity extends Activity{ 

    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.end); 
    } 

}
package cn.djy.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class TwoActivity extends Activity{

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.end);
 }
}

主要程式碼完成。

裡面涉及的drawable圖片是小圓點圖片。

下面貼出XML的。

start.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    > 
     <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:id="@+id/linear_viewpager"> 

        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager   android:id="@+id/guidePages" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> 

     </LinearLayout> 

     <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:id="@+id/linear_circle"> 

         <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > 
                <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/icon_circle"  
                              android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
                              android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                              android:layout_marginBottom="40dip"  
                              android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
                              android:gravity="center_vertical" 
                              android:orientation="horizontal"/> 
         </RelativeLayout> 

     </LinearLayout> 

</FrameLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
   <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:id="@+id/linear_viewpager">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager  android:id="@+id/guidePages" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

   </LinearLayout>
   <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:id="@+id/linear_circle">

     <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
       <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/icon_circle"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="40dip"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:orientation="horizontal"/>
     </RelativeLayout>

   </LinearLayout>

</FrameLayout>

其實是用Group把子項包起來作為顯示：

那子項為：

ViewPager_page1.xml

<LinearLayout 
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:orientation="vertical"> 
   <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center" android:text="adfasfasfweqwwfqw'" 
   /> 
 </LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:orientation="vertical">
   <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center" android:text="adfasfasfweqwwfqw'"
   />
 </LinearLayout>

viewpager_page2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout 
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  android:orientation="vertical"  
  android:gravity="center"> 

  <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="pages222222222222222222"></TextView> 

  <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="asdfi14234124" android:id="@+id/bt_close"></Button> 
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:gravity="center">

  <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="pages222222222222222222"></TextView>

  <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="asdfi14234124" android:id="@+id/bt_close"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

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