java實現網易雲簡訊介面

httpclient-4.3.6.jar和httpcore-4.3.3.jar jar包

首先去網易雲註冊賬號得到分配的app key 和 App Secret 開通簡訊有20條試用。使用的是httpclient post提交

請求資訊分為請求頭和請求引數

請求頭：必須5個引數，分別是：AppKey。Nonce。CurTime。CheckSum。Content-Type。區分大小寫

請求引數：mobile（手機號碼），code（驗證碼），templateid（模板id），codeLen(驗證碼長度) 非必填的。

建立一個生成隨機驗證碼的類：

import java.security.MessageDigest;
/**
* 驗證碼生成工具類
*
*
*/
public class CheckSumBuilder {

// 計算並獲取CheckSum
public static String getCheckSum(String appSecret, String nonce, String curTime) {
return encode("sha1", appSecret + nonce + curTime);
}

// 計算並獲取md5值
public static String getMD5(String requestBody) {
return encode("md5", requestBody);
}

private static String encode(String algorithm, String value) {
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
try {
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}

private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {
int len = bytes.length;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);
}
return buf.toString();
}

private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS =
{'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
}

根據api提供的java程式碼建立一個測試類

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class SendCode {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

System.out.println(sendMsg("******************"));

}

private static final String SERVER_URL = "https://api.netease.im/sms/sendcode.action";//傳送驗證碼的請求路徑URL
private static final String APP_KEY = "***************************************";//網易雲信分配的賬號
private static final String APP_SECRET = "*********";//網易雲信分配的金鑰
private static final String NONCE = "123456";//隨機數
//簡訊模板ID
private static final String TEMPLATEID="3094150";
//驗證碼長度，範圍4～10，預設為4
private static final String CODELEN="6";
/**
*
* @param phone 手機號
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String sendMsg(String phone) throws IOException {

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);

String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date().getTime() / 1000L));
/*通過驗證碼工具類生成隨機數*/
String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET, NONCE, curTime);
System.out.println("驗證碼："+checkSum);
//設定請求的header 請求頭
post.addHeader("AppKey", APP_KEY);
post.addHeader("Nonce", NONCE);
post.addHeader("CurTime", curTime);
post.addHeader("CheckSum", checkSum);
post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");

//設定請求引數
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
/*啟用簡訊模板*/
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateid", TEMPLATEID));
/*手機號*/
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile",phone));
/*驗證碼長度*/
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("codeLen",CODELEN));
/*將請求頭資訊和請求引數放入一個entity裡面*/
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs,"utf-8"));

//執行請求
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(post);
/*獲取返回的資訊是一個json字串*/
String responseEntity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");

//判斷是否傳送成功，傳送成功返回true 獲取返回的狀態碼
String code = JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code");
System.out.println(code);
if (code.equals("200")) {
return "success";
}
return "error";
}
}

然後就是一個輸入手機號碼和驗證碼的校驗類

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**
* 校驗驗證碼輸入是否正確
*
*
*/
public class MobileMessageCheck {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(checkMsg("187********","626712"));

}

private static final String SERVER_URL = "https://api.netease.im/sms/verifycode.action";//校驗驗證碼的請求路徑URL
private static final String APP_KEY = "*********************************";//網易雲信分配的賬號
private static final String APP_SECRET = "***************";//網易雲信分配的金鑰
private static final String NONCE = "123456";//隨機數

/**
*
* @param phone 手機號
* @param sum 驗證碼
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String checkMsg(String phone, String sum) throws IOException {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);

String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date().getTime() / 1000L));
String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET, NONCE, curTime);

//設定請求的header
post.addHeader("AppKey", APP_KEY);
post.addHeader("Nonce", NONCE);
post.addHeader("CurTime", curTime);
post.addHeader("CheckSum", checkSum);
post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");

//設定請求引數
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile", phone));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code", sum));

post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "utf-8"));

//執行請求
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(post);
String responseEntity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");

//判斷是否傳送成功，傳送成功返回true
String code = JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code");
if (code.equals("200")) {
return "success";
}
return "error";
}
}

java實現網易雲簡訊介面

相關文章