Spring3.2 + cxf1.7.3整合

不淨之心發表於2013-04-08

參考：[url]http://tsinglongwu.iteye.com/blog/832704[/url]
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[b]2.TestMaker[/b] [url]http://webservices.ctocio.com.cn/tips/263/7817763_2.shtml[/url]
[b]3.WebServiceStudio[/b] [url]http://demo.tc/Post/529[/url]
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pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.pandy</groupId>
	<artifactId>webservice</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>webservice Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<spring.version>3.2.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<tomcat.version>2.1-SNAPSHOT</tomcat.version>
		<junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring jars -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cglib</groupId>
			<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- CXF jars -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
			<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.neethi</groupId>
			<artifactId>neethi</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.0</version>
		</dependency>


	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>webservice</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

[color=red][b]提供服務端[/b][/color]
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

非註解：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 
	xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
	http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
	http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
       <!--  心版本去掉cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml-->
	<!-- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /> -->

	<bean id="hello" class="com.webservices.impl.HelloWorldImpl" />
	<jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="#hello"
		address="/HelloWorld" />
</beans>

[b]<jaxws:endpoint>有三個屬性id, implementor和address。[/b]
“[color=red][b]id[/b][/color]”指定這個Bean在Spring上下文中唯一的標識。
“[color=red][b]implementor[/b][/color]”指定了這個Web Service的實現類。
“[color=red][b]address[/b][/color]”指定了服務在Web伺服器上釋出的地址。這個地址可以包含ip和埠的完整地址，也可以是隻包含相對路徑的地址。

註解：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 
	xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context         
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
	http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
	http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
	<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

	<context:annotation-config />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com" />

	<jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="#helloWorldImpl"
		address="/HelloWorld" />
</beans>

[b]注意:[/b]　同時應該在實現類加上@Component註解．

介面:使用@WebService註解，表明這個介面就是對外提供的服務．

package com.webservices;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.webservices.bean.User;
/**
 * 將要用來發布的介面
 * @author pandy
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
@WebService
public interface IHelloWorld {
	// 加入WebParam註解，以保證xml檔案中引數名字的正確性
	String sayHi(@WebParam(name = "text") String text);
	String sayHiToUser(User user);

}

實現類:使用@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.webservices.IHelloWorld", serviceName = "HelloWorld")註解，表明這個是IHelloWorld服務的實現類，並提供釋出到外部，服務名字是HelloWorld

package com.webservices.impl;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.webservices.IHelloWorld;
import com.webservices.bean.User;
/**
 * 介面的實現類
 * @author pandy
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings({ "restriction" })
@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.webservices.IHelloWorld", serviceName = "HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements IHelloWorld {
	Map<Integer, User> users = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, User>();

	@Override
	public String sayHi(String text) {
		System.out.println("sayHi called");
		return "Hello " + text;
	}

	@Override
	public String sayHiToUser(User user) {
		System.out.println("sayHiToUser called");
		users.put(users.size() + 1, user);
		return "Hello " + user.getName();
	}

}

也可以使用@Component去註解實現類,才能使用註解方式．

執行工程，進入:[url]http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld?wsdl[/url] ,得到的wsdl

<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://impl.webservices.com/"
	xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"
	xmlns:ns1="http://webservices.com/" name="HelloWorld" targetNamespace="http://impl.webservices.com/">
	<wsdl:import
		location="http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld?wsdl=IHelloWorld.wsdl"
		namespace="http://webservices.com/"></wsdl:import>
	<wsdl:binding name="HelloWorldSoapBinding" type="ns1:IHelloWorld">
		<soap:binding style="document"
			transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
		<wsdl:operation name="sayHi">
			<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document" />
			<wsdl:input name="sayHi">
				<soap:body use="literal" />
			</wsdl:input>
			<wsdl:output name="sayHiResponse">
				<soap:body use="literal" />
			</wsdl:output>
		</wsdl:operation>
		<wsdl:operation name="sayHiToUser">
			<soap:operation soapAction="" style="document" />
			<wsdl:input name="sayHiToUser">
				<soap:body use="literal" />
			</wsdl:input>
			<wsdl:output name="sayHiToUserResponse">
				<soap:body use="literal" />
			</wsdl:output>
		</wsdl:operation>
	</wsdl:binding>
	<wsdl:service name="HelloWorld">
		<wsdl:port binding="tns:HelloWorldSoapBinding" name="HelloWorldImplPort">
			<soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld" />
		</wsdl:port>
	</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

則表示服務端的webservice已經部署成功，就等著客戶端來訪問．

[color=red][b]客戶端:[/b][/color]
pom.xml,　[b]類似服務端的pom.xml，只是名字有差別而已[/b]

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.pandy</groupId>
	<artifactId>webserviceclient</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>webserviceclient Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<spring.version>3.2.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<tomcat.version>2.1-SNAPSHOT</tomcat.version>
		<junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		......
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>webserviceclient</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

使用命令得到基本的類：
[color=darkblue][b]wsdl2java -d /mnt/d/vmware_shared_folder/workspace/webserviceclient/src/main/java -p com.websercices.client -frontend jaxws21 http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld?wsdl[/b][/color]

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 
	xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
	http://cxf.apache.org/schema/jaxws.xsd">

	<bean id="client" class="com.websercices.client.IHelloWorld" factory-bean="clientFactory"
		factory-method="create" />

	<bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
		<property name="serviceClass" value="com.websercices.client.IHelloWorld" />
		<property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld" />	
	</bean>
</beans>

[color=red][b]注意：[/b][/color]
1. org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean要知道提供服務的介面和URL.
2. <property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/webservice/HelloWorld" />中的/HelloWorld要與伺服器端applicationContext.xml中的<jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="#hello" address="/HelloWorld" />的address屬性對應。

建立一個測試類:

package com.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.websercices.client.IHelloWorld;  
public class Test {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-client.xml");  
        IHelloWorld server = (IHelloWorld) ctx.getBean("client");  
        String result = server.sayHi("豬頭!");  
        System.out.println(result); 
    }  
}

執行客戶端測試類，得到結果: Hello 豬頭!

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Spring3.2 + cxf1.7.3整合

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