Java實現資料庫和資料表的二級聯動

實現的效果是獲取Mysql的所有資料庫，然後點選資料庫名就可以實現獲取該資料庫裡的所有表。

主要是用DefaultComboBoxModel來實現，實現思路就是移除之前的模型，然後為這個模型重新新增資料，從而實現了二級聯動。

給出參考程式碼：

package com.xmlDemo.frame;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.ComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

import com.xmlDemo.service.DBService;
import com.xmlDemo.service.DBToXmlService;
import com.xmlDemo.util.DBConnectionUtil;
//主要是用DefaultComboBoxModel來實現
public class ExportFrame extends JFrame implements ItemListener{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	String dbName = "xml";

	private List<String> list2;
	
	private String[] arrs2 = {};
	
	private DefaultComboBoxModel model;
	
	private JComboBox comboBox1;
	private JComboBox comboBox2;
	
	private final static String BASEURL="../xmlDemo/images/";
	
	private String tableName = "users";
	
	public ExportFrame(){
		try {
			export();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void export() throws Exception{
     	Image image=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(BASEURL+"logo.png");
 		setIconImage(image);
     	setTitle("匯出資訊");
     	setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
     	
     	JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
     	
     	JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
     	
     	JLabel label1 = new JLabel("資料庫:");
     	
     	List<String> list1 = new DBService().getAllDatabases();
     	
     	String arrs1[] = new String[list1.size()];
     	
     	for(int i = 0; i < list1.size(); i++){
     		arrs1[i] = list1.get(i);
     	}
     	
     	comboBox1 = new JComboBox(arrs1);
     	comboBox1.setSelectedItem(dbName);
     	comboBox1.addItemListener(this);
     	
     	panel1.add(label1);
     	panel1.add(comboBox1);
     	
     	list2 = new DBService().getAllTables(dbName);
     	
     	arrs2 = new String[list2.size()];
     	
     	for(int i = 0; i < list2.size(); i++){
     		arrs2[i] = list2.get(i);
     	}
     	
     	JLabel label2 = new JLabel("資料表:");
     	//建立一個模型
     	model = new DefaultComboBoxModel();
     	
		try {
			list2 = new DBService().getAllTables(dbName);
		} catch (Exception e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
     	
     	arrs2 = new String[list2.size()];
     	
     	for(int i = 0; i < list2.size(); i++){
     		arrs2[i] = list2.get(i);
     		model.addElement(arrs2[i]);
     	}
     	
     	comboBox2 = new JComboBox();
     	comboBox2.setSelectedItem(tableName);
     	comboBox2.setModel(model);
     	comboBox2.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(e.getStateChange()==ItemEvent.SELECTED){
					tableName = "" + e.getItem();
				}
			}
		});
     	
     	
     	panel2.add(label2);
     	panel2.add(comboBox2);
     	
     	JButton btn = new JButton("匯出");
     	
     	btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					if(dbName.equals("xml")){
						new DBToXmlService().exportDataToXMlFile(dbName, tableName);
					}else{
						JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "當前版本只支援特定資料庫","溫馨提示",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
					}
					
				} catch (Exception e1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
     	
     	add(panel1);
     	add(panel2);
     	add(btn);
     	
     	setVisible(true);
     	setSize(400,400);
     	setLocation(300,300);
	}
	
	
	
	@Override
	public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(e.getStateChange()==ItemEvent.SELECTED){//選中JComboBox元件
			dbName = ""+e.getItem();//獲取字串
			try {
				list2 = new DBService().getAllTables(dbName);
			} catch (Exception e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			
	     	//@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
			model = (DefaultComboBoxModel)comboBox2.getModel();
			//移除之前的ComboBox模型
	     	while(model.getSize()>0){
	     		model.removeElementAt(model.getSize()-1);
	     	}
	     	
	     	arrs2 = new String[list2.size()];
	     	//重新新增模型
	     	for(int i = 0;i<list2.size();i++){
	     		arrs2[i] = list2.get(i);
	     		model.addElement(arrs2[i]);
	     	}
		}
	
	}

}

資料庫操作的類：

package com.xmlDemo.service;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.xmlDemo.util.DBConnectionUtil;

public class DBService {

//獲取某個資料庫的所有資料表
	public List<String> getAllTables(String databaseName) throws Exception{
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		int i = 0;
		
		String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/"+databaseName;
		
		Connection connection = new DBConnectionUtil().getConnection(url);
	
		try {
			ResultSet rs=connection.getMetaData().getTables("","","",null);

			while (rs.next()) {
				list.add(rs.getString("TABLE_NAME"));
			}

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return list;
	}
	
	public List<String> getAllDatabases() throws Exception{
		
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		int i = 0;
		
		String sql = "show databases";
		String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
		Connection connection = new DBConnectionUtil().getConnection(url);
	
		try {
			PreparedStatement prepare = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
			ResultSet rs=prepare.executeQuery();

			while (rs.next()) {
				list.add(rs.getString(1));
			}

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			new DBConnectionUtil().close();
		}

		return list;
	}

}