php-7.1.0原始碼編譯安裝

1. 官網下載安裝包

cd /home/soft

wget http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.1.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

重新命名
mv mirror php-7.1.0.tar.gz

2. 解壓編譯

cd php-7.1.0

安裝依賴包
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

編譯配置
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx  \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared  \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir  \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets  \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache

configure error:

1.configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

    解決：yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel


2.configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

    解決：yum install openssl openssl-devel


3.configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

    解決：yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel


4.configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

    解決：yum install libcurl libcurl-devel


5.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

    解決：yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

6.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes configure: error: png.h not found.

    解決：yum install libpng libpng-devel

7.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes checking for png_write_image in -lpng... yes If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR> configure: error: freetype-config not found.

    解決：yum install freetype freetype-devel

8.configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

    解決：yum install gmp gmp-devel

9.configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

    解決：yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

10.configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h

    解決：yum install readline readline-devel

11.configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

    解決：yum install libxslt libxslt-devel

3. 編譯與安裝

make && make install

4. 新增 PHP 命令到環境變數

vim /etc/profile

在末尾加入

    PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
    
    export PATH

nginx使用者組新增

    adduser nginx

    groupadd nginx

    useradd -g nginx nginx

及時生效

    source /etc/profile

檢視環境變數

    echo $PATH

檢視php版本

    php -v

5. 配置php-fpm

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

6. 啟動php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

7. nginx配置

server{
    listen 80;
    server_name  php7.thinkcmf.com;
    root /var/www/html/php7.thinkcmf.com; # 該項要修改為你準備存放相關網頁的路徑
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
         #如果請求既不是一個檔案，也不是一個目錄，則執行一下重寫規則
         if (!-e $request_filename)
         {
            #地址作為將引數rewrite到index.php上。
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
            #若是子目錄則使用下面這句，將subdir改成目錄名稱即可。
            #rewrite ^/subdir/(.*)$ /subdir/index.php/$1;
         }
    }
    #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
    location ~ \.php {
            include fastcgi_params;
            ##pathinfo支援start
            #定義變數 $path_info ，用於存放pathinfo資訊
            set $path_info "";
            #定義變數 $real_script_name，用於存放真實地址
            set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
            #如果地址與引號內的正規表示式匹配
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
                    #將檔案地址賦值給變數 $real_script_name
                    set $real_script_name $1;
                    #將檔案地址後的引數賦值給變數 $path_info
                    set $path_info $2;
            }
            #配置fastcgi的一些引數
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
            ###pathinfo支援end
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    }
    
    location ^~ /data/runtime {
    return 404;
    }
    
    location ^~ /application {
    return 404;
    }
    
    location ^~ /simplewind {
    return 404;
    }
}

8. 刪除已安裝php

[root@hk-fa php-7.1.0]# rpm -qa|grep php
php-common-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64
php-devel-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64
php-cli-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64
php-mysql-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64
php-pdo-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64

注意解除安裝要先解除安裝沒有依賴的

pdo是mysql的依賴項；common是gd的依賴項；
例如：# rpm -e php-pdo-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
    php-pdo is needed by (installed) php-mysql-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64