轉自:https://blog.csdn.net/harryptter/article/details/54575577
1.簡單的解析json字串
首先將json字串轉換為json物件,然後再解析json物件,過程如下。
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);
- <pre></pre><span style="white-space:pre"></span>
- <pre></pre>
根據json中的鍵得到它的值
String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
int num = jsonObject.getInt("num");
String sex = jsonObject.getString("sex");
int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");
int num = jsonObject.getInt("num");
String sex = jsonObject.getString("sex");
int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");
2.將json字串轉換為java物件
同樣先將json字串轉換為json物件,再將json物件轉換為java物件,如下所示。
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().fromObject(jsonStr);//將json字串轉換為json物件
將json物件轉換為java物件
Person jb = (Person)JSONObject.toBean(obj,Person.class);//將建json物件轉換為Person物件
3.將java物件轉換為json字串
先將java物件轉換為json物件,在將json物件轉換為json字串
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(obj);//將java物件轉換為json物件
String str = json.toString();//將json物件轉換為字串
完整程式碼如下:
- package baz.parse;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import net.sf.json.JSON;
- import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
- import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
- import net.sf.json.JSONSerializer;
- import baz.bean.Person;
- public class ParseJson {
- private String jsonStr;
- public ParseJson() {
- }
- public ParseJson(String str){
- this.jsonStr = str;
- }
- /**
- * 解析json字串
- */
- public void parse(){
- JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);
- String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
- int num = jsonObject.getInt("num");
- String sex = jsonObject.getString("sex");
- int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");
- System.out.println(name + " " + num + " " + sex + " " + age);
- }
- //將json字串轉換為java物件
- public Person JSON2Object(){
- //接收{}物件,此處接收陣列物件會有異常
- if(jsonStr.indexOf("[") != -1){
- jsonStr = jsonStr.replace("[", "");
- }
- if(jsonStr.indexOf("]") != -1){
- jsonStr = jsonStr.replace("]", "");
- }
- JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().fromObject(jsonStr);//將json字串轉換為json物件
- Person jb = (Person)JSONObject.toBean(obj,Person.class);//將建json物件轉換為Person物件
- return jb;//返回一個Person物件
- }
- }
- package baz.bean;
- public class Person {
- private String name;
- private int num;
- private String sex;
- private int age;
- public Person() {
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- public Person(String name, int num, String sex, int age) {
- super();
- this.name = name;
- this.num = num;
- this.sex = sex;
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getNum() {
- return num;
- }
- public void setNum(int num) {
- this.num = num;
- }
- public String getSex() {
- return sex;
- }
- public void setSex(String sex) {
- this.sex = sex;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- }
將java物件轉換為json字串
- package baz.cons;
- import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
- /**
- * 將java物件轉換為json字串
- * @author Administrator
- *
- */
- public class ConsJson {
- public ConsJson() {
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- public String Object2Json(Object obj){
- JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(obj);//將java物件轉換為json物件
- String str = json.toString();//將json物件轉換為字串
- return str;
- }
- }
測試類:
- package baz.test;
- import java.util.List;
- import baz.bean.Person;
- import baz.cons.ConsJson;
- import baz.parse.ParseJson;
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //將字串轉換為json物件,然後根據建得到相應的值
- ParseJson pj = new ParseJson("{\"name\":\"gu\",\"num\":123456,\"sex\":\"male\",\"age\":24}");
- pj.parse();
- //將一個json字串轉換為java物件
- Person p = pj.JSON2Object();
- System.out.println("Name:" + p.getName());
- System.out.println("Num:" + p.getNum());
- System.out.println("Sex:" + p.getSex());
- System.out.println("age:" + p.getAge());
- //將一個java物件轉換為Json字串
- Person p1 = new Person("gu1",123,"male",23);
- ConsJson cj = new ConsJson();
- String str1 = cj.Object2Json(p1);
- System.out.println(str1);
- }
- }
gu 123456 male 24
Name:gu
Num:123456
Sex:male
age:24
{"age":23,"name":"gu1","num":123,"sex":"male"}
這只是最簡單使用方法,其他的使用我會在後期中更新。
我只是初學者,歡迎大俠拍磚!!