Object的屬性(firebug中沒有找到)
var pro={ city:"shanghai", list:[1,2,3,4,5] } var Person=function(name,age){ this.name=name; this.age=age; this.arr=[1,2,3,4,5]; } Person.prototype=pro; var p=new Person("hongda",27);
console.log("hasOwnProperty:"); console.log(p.hasOwnProperty("name")) console.log(p.hasOwnProperty("city")) console.log("isPrototypeOf:"); console.log(pro.isPrototypeOf(p)); console.log(Person.prototype.isPrototypeOf(p)); console.log("propertyIsEnumerable:"); console.log(p.propertyIsEnumerable("arr")); console.log(p.propertyIsEnumerable("list"));
Object靜態方法:
Object.create
var obj=Object.create({name:"hongda",age:27}); console.dir(obj);
Object.getPrototypeOf:
var pp=Object.getPrototypeOf(p); console.dir(pp); console.log(pp===pro);
Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor:
Object.getOwnPropertyNames:
var desc=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p,"name"); console.dir(desc); var names=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(p); console.dir(names);
Object.keys(obj)
跟Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj)差不多,區別就是Object.keys只適用於可列舉的屬性,而Object.getOwnPropertyNames返回物件自動的全部屬性名稱。
具體的可以看連結http://www.cnblogs.com/chollaflower/p/3203210.html
Object.defineProperty:
Object.defineProperty(p, 'english_Name', { set : function(n){ console.log('set 訪問器'); this.nameValue = n; //一個新的屬性,如果同樣是name的話,就死迴圈了。 }, get : function(){ console.log('get 訪問器'); return 'my english_Name is ' + this.nameValue; }, // value : 'Tom', //如果在這裡有value或writable特性,就會報錯:Uncaught TypeError: Invalid property. A property cannot both have accessors and be writable or have a value。 //writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: false }); p.english_Name="Tom"; console.dir(p); var desc=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p,"english_Name"); console.dir(desc);
當value或writable使用時,報錯
不可以同set或get同時使用
p.english_Name="Tom“;
不寫的話,console.dir(p)不會顯示。
之所以顯示nameValue是因為在set中設定的。
Object.defineProperties:
var p={}; Object.defineProperties(p, { sex: { value: 'boy', writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: false }, age2: { set: function(x) { this.age2Value = x; }, get: function() { return this.age2Value; } } }); console.dir(p); var desc=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p,"sex"); console.dir(desc); console.log(p.hasOwnProperty("sex")); console.log(p.hasOwnProperty("city")); console.log(p.hasOwnProperty("age2")); console.dir(p); console.log(p.sex);
不清楚為什麼console.dir()不能檢視到新增的屬性。
http://www.cnblogs.com/chollaflower/p/3202731.html
Object.preventExtensions(object)
防止新的屬性新增到物件
Object.isExtensible(object)
是否可新增屬性到物件
console.log(Object.isExtensible(p)); //true
Object.preventExtensions(p);
console.log(Object.isExtensible(p)); //false
Object.seal(object)
不能新增和刪除屬性
Object.isSealed(object)
console.log(Object.isSealed(p));//false Object.seal(p); console.log(Object.isSealed(p));//true
完全封死物件,可以
Object.freeze(object)
防止現有屬性和屬性值的修改,並防止新特性的新增。
Object.isFrozen(object)
console.log(Object.isFrozen(p));//false Object.freeze(p); console.log(Object.isFrozen(p));//true
http://blog.csdn.net/shyleoking/article/details/7316174
http://www.cnblogs.com/chollaflower/archive/2013/07/20/3203210.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/rexmzk/archive/2012/12/14/2815112.html
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/kb6te8d3(v=vs.94).aspx