Oracle阻塞(blockingblocked)例項詳解

dkey發表於2015-05-20

Oracle阻塞(blockingblocked)例項詳解

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一、概述:

阻塞是DBA經常碰到的情形,尤其是不良的應用程式設計所造成的阻塞將導致資料庫效能的嚴重下降,直至資料庫崩潰。對DBA而言,有必要知道如何定位到當前系統有哪些阻塞,到底誰是阻塞者,誰是被阻塞者。本文對此給出了描述並做了相關演示。

二、演示阻塞:

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--更新表,注,提示符scott@CNMMBO表明使用者為scott的session,使用者名稱不同,session不同。
scott@CNMMBO> update emp set sal=sal*1.1 where empno=7788;
1 row updated.
scott@CNMMBO> @my_env
  
SPID        SID  SERIAL# USERNAME    PROGRAM
------------ ---------- ---------- --------------- ------------------------------------------------
11205       1073    4642 robin      oracle@SZDB (TNS V1-V3)
  
--另起兩個session更新同樣的行,這兩個session都會處於等待,直到第一個session提交或回滾
leshami@CNMMBO> update scott.emp set sal=sal+100 where empno=7788;
  
goex_admin@CNMMBO> update scott.emp set sal=sal-50 where empno=7788;
  
--下面在第一個session 查詢阻塞情況
scott@CNMMBO> @blocker
  
BLOCK_MSG                        BLOCK
-------------------------------------------------- ----------
pts/5 ('1073,4642') is blocking 1067,10438         1
pts/5 ('1073,4642') is blocking 1065,4464          1
--上面的結果表明session 1073,4642 阻塞了後面的2個
--即session 1073,4642是阻塞者,後面2個session是被阻塞者
  
--Author : Leshami
  
--下面查詢正在阻塞的session id,SQL語句以及被阻塞的時間
scott@CNMMBO> @blocking_session_detail.sql
  
'SID='||A.SID||'WAITCLASS='||A.WAIT_CLASS||'TIME='||A.SECONDS_IN_WAIT||CHR(10)||'QUERY='||B.SQL_TEXT
------------------------------------------------------------------------
sid=1067 Wait Class=Application Time=5995
 Query=update scott.emp set sal=sal+100 where empno=7788
  
sid=1065 Wait Class=Application Time=225
 Query=update scott.emp set sal=sal-50 where empno=7788
  
--下面的查詢阻塞時鎖的持有情況
scott@CNMMBO> @request_lock_type
  
USERNAME               SID TY LMODE    REQUEST      ID1    ID2
------------------------------ ---------- -- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------
SCOTT                1073 TX Exclusive  None      524319   27412
LESHAMI               1067 TX None    Exclusive    524319   27412
GOEX_ADMIN              1065 TX None    Exclusive    524319   27412
--可以看到LESHAMI,GOEX_ADMIN 2個使用者都在請求524319/27412上的Exclusive鎖,而此時已經被SCOTT加了Exclusive鎖
  
--查詢阻塞時鎖的持有詳細資訊
scott@CNMMBO> @request_lock_detail
  
    SID USERNAME       OSUSER     TERMINAL         OBJECT_NAME     TY Lock Mode  Req_Mode
---------- -------------------- --------------- ------------------------- -------------------- -- ----------- --------------------
   1065 GOEX_ADMIN      robin      pts/1           EMP         TM Row Excl
   1065 GOEX_ADMIN      robin      pts/1           Trans-524319     TX --Waiting-- Exclusive
   1067 LESHAMI       robin      pts/0           EMP         TM Row Excl
   1067 LESHAMI       robin      pts/0           Trans-524319     TX --Waiting-- Exclusive
   1073 SCOTT        robin      pts/5           EMP         TM Row Excl
   1073 SCOTT        robin      pts/5           Trans-524319     TX Exclusive

三、文中涉及到的相關SQL指令碼完整程式碼如下:

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robin@SZDB:~/dba_scripts/custom/sql> more my_env.sql
SELECT spid, s.sid, s.serial#, p.username, p.program
FROM v$process p, v$session s
WHERE p.addr = s.paddr
   AND s.sid = (SELECT sid
          FROM v$mystat
          WHERE rownum = 1);
 
robin@SZDB:~/dba_scripts/custom/sql> more blocker.sql
col block_msg format a50;
select c.terminal||' ('''||a.sid||','||c.serial#||''') is blocking '||b.sid||','||d.serial# block_msg, a.block
from v$lock a,v$lock b,v$session c,v$session d
 where a.id1=b.id1
 and a.id2=b.id2
 and a.block>0
 and a.sid <>b.sid
 and a.sid=c.sid
 and b.sid=d.SID;
 
robin@SZDB:~/dba_scripts/custom/sql> more blocking_session_detail.sql
--To find the query for blocking session
 
--Access Privileges: SELECT on v$session, v$sqlarea
 
SELECT   'sid='
     || a.SID
     || ' Wait Class='
     || a.wait_class
     || ' Time='
     || a.seconds_in_wait
     || CHR (10)
     || ' Query='
     || b.sql_text
  FROM v$session a, v$sqlarea b
  WHERE a.blocking_session IS NOT NULL AND a.sql_address = b.address
ORDER BY a.blocking_session
/
robin@SZDB:~/dba_scripts/custom/sql> more request_lock_type.sql
--This script generates a report of users waiting for locks.
--Access Privileges: SELECT on v$session, v$lock
 
SELECT sn.username, m.sid, m.type,
    DECODE(m.lmode, 0, 'None',
            1, 'Null',
            2, 'Row Share',
            3, 'Row Excl.',
            4, 'Share',
            5, 'S/Row Excl.',
            6, 'Exclusive',
        lmode, ltrim(to_char(lmode,'990'))) lmode,
    DECODE(m.request,0, 'None',
             1, 'Null',
             2, 'Row Share',
             3, 'Row Excl.',
             4, 'Share',
             5, 'S/Row Excl.',
             6, 'Exclusive',
             request, ltrim(to_char(m.request,
        '990'))) request, m.id1, m.id2
FROM v$session sn, v$lock m
WHERE (sn.sid = m.sid AND m.request != 0)
    OR (sn.sid = m.sid
        AND m.request = 0 AND lmode != 4
        AND (id1, id2) IN (SELECT s.id1, s.id2
   FROM v$lock s
            WHERE request != 0
       AND s.id1 = m.id1
                AND s.id2 = m.id2)
        )
ORDER BY id1, id2, m.request;
robin@SZDB:~/dba_scripts/custom/sql> more request_lock_detail.sql
set linesize 190
col osuser format a15
col username format a20 wrap
col object_name format a20 wrap
col terminal format a25 wrap
col Req_Mode format a20
select B.SID, C.USERNAME, C.OSUSER, C.TERMINAL,
    DECODE(B.ID2, 0, A.OBJECT_NAME,
      'Trans-'||to_char(B.ID1)) OBJECT_NAME,
   B.TYPE,
    DECODE(B.LMODE,0,'--Waiting--',
           1,'Null',
           2,'Row Share',
           3,'Row Excl',
          4,'Share',
           5,'Sha Row Exc',
      6,'Exclusive',
            'Other') "Lock Mode",
    DECODE(B.REQUEST,0,' ',
           1,'Null',
           2,'Row Share',
           3,'Row Excl',
           4,'Share',
           5,'Sha Row Exc',
           6,'Exclusive',
           'Other') "Req_Mode"
 from DBA_OBJECTS A, V$LOCK B, V$SESSION C
where A.OBJECT_ID(+) = B.ID1
 and B.SID = C.SID
 and C.USERNAME is not null
order by B.SID, B.ID2;

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