用c#控制windows自帶計算器例項

用c#控制windows自帶計算器例項
程式碼出自http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/WindowsAPIsFromCS.asp
我只是將英文“計算器”標題改為了中文的，本來目的是為了將工作中常掃描程式加三個快捷鍵，因為家裡沒有掃描器，以至裝了ocr工具，還是不能開啟掃描介面。只得將此文先發到部落格上，一是方便大家學習，二是可以容易找到，在公司再作這未完成的東東。

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace TestWinAPI
{
 /// <summary>
 /// Summary description for Form1.
 /// </summary>
 public class MainForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
 {
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnGetWindows;
  private const int WM_CLOSE = 16;
  private const int BN_CLICKED = 245;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnCloseCalc;
  /// <summary>
  /// Required designer variable.
  /// </summary>
  private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
  /// <summary>
  /// The FindWindow API
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="lpClassName">the class name for the window to search for</param>
  /// <param name="lpWindowName">the name of the window to search for</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  [DllImport("User32.dll")]
  public static extern Int32 FindWindow(String lpClassName,String lpWindowName);

  /// <summary>
  /// The SendMessage API
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="hWnd">handle to the required window</param>
  /// <param name="msg">the system/Custom message to send</param>
  /// <param name="wParam">first message parameter</param>
  /// <param name="lParam">second message parameter</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
  public static extern int SendMessage(int hWnd, int msg, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);
  
  /// <summary>
  /// The FindWindowEx API
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="parentHandle">a handle to the parent window </param>
  /// <param name="childAfter">a handle to the child window to start search after</param>
  /// <param name="className">the class name for the window to search for</param>
  /// <param name="windowTitle">the name of the window to search for</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
  public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr parentHandle, IntPtr childAfter, string className,  string  windowTitle);

  public MainForm()
  {
   //
   // Required for Windows Form Designer support
   //
   InitializeComponent();

   //
   // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
   //
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Clean up any resources being used.
  /// </summary>
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
   if( disposing )
   {
    if (components != null)
    {
     components.Dispose();
    }
   }
   base.Dispose( disposing );
  }

  #region Windows Form Designer generated code
  /// <summary>
  /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
  /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
   this.btnGetWindows = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btnCloseCalc = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.SuspendLayout();
   //
   // btnGetWindows
   //
   this.btnGetWindows.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 24);
   this.btnGetWindows.Name = "btnGetWindows";
   this.btnGetWindows.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 23);
   this.btnGetWindows.TabIndex = 0;
   this.btnGetWindows.Text = "Use Calculator";
   this.btnGetWindows.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnGetWindows_Click);
   //
   // btnCloseCalc
   //
   this.btnCloseCalc.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 72);
   this.btnCloseCalc.Name = "btnCloseCalc";
   this.btnCloseCalc.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 23);
   this.btnCloseCalc.TabIndex = 2;
   this.btnCloseCalc.Text = "Close the Calculator";
   this.btnCloseCalc.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnCloseCalc_Click);
   //
   // MainForm
   //
   this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 13);
   this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(234, 119);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btnCloseCalc);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btnGetWindows);
   this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
   this.MaximizeBox = false;
   this.Name = "MainForm";
   this.Text = "Test Windows API";
   this.ResumeLayout(false);

  }
  #endregion

  /// <summary>
  /// The main entry point for the application.
  /// </summary>
  [STAThread]
  static void Main()
  {
   Application.Run(new MainForm());
  }

  private void btnGetWindows_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   int hwnd=0;
   IntPtr hwndChild=IntPtr.Zero;

   //Get a handle for the Calculator Application main window
   hwnd=FindWindow(null,"計算器");
   if(hwnd == 0)
   {
    if(MessageBox.Show("Couldn't find the calculator application. Do you want to start it?","TestWinAPI",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo)== DialogResult.Yes)
    {
     System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("Calc");
    }
   }
   else
   {
    
    //Get a handle for the "1" button
    hwndChild = FindWindowEx((IntPtr)hwnd,IntPtr.Zero,"Button","2");
    
    //send BN_CLICKED message
    SendMessage((int)hwndChild,BN_CLICKED,0,IntPtr.Zero);

    //Get a handle for the "+" button
    hwndChild = FindWindowEx((IntPtr)hwnd,IntPtr.Zero,"Button","+");
    
    //send BN_CLICKED message
    SendMessage((int)hwndChild,BN_CLICKED,0,IntPtr.Zero);

    //Get a handle for the "2" button
    hwndChild = FindWindowEx((IntPtr)hwnd,IntPtr.Zero,"Button","3");
    
    //send BN_CLICKED message
    SendMessage((int)hwndChild,BN_CLICKED,0,IntPtr.Zero);

    //Get a handle for the "=" button
    hwndChild = FindWindowEx((IntPtr)hwnd,IntPtr.Zero,"Button","=");
    
    //send BN_CLICKED message
    SendMessage((int)hwndChild,BN_CLICKED,0,IntPtr.Zero);

   }//花純春改寫，http://ike.126.com

 

  }

  private void btnCloseCalc_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   int hwnd=0;

   //Get a handle for the Calculator Application main window
   hwnd=FindWindow(null,"計算器");

   //send WM_CLOSE system message
   if(hwnd!=0)
    SendMessage(hwnd,WM_CLOSE,0,IntPtr.Zero);
  }
 }
}