AFHTTPSessionManager相對來說比較好理解,程式碼也比較短。但卻是我們平時可能使用最多的類。
AFNetworking 3.0 原始碼解讀(一)之 AFNetworkReachabilityManager
AFNetworking 3.0 原始碼解讀(二)之 AFSecurityPolicy
AFNetworking 3.0 原始碼解讀(三)之 AFURLRequestSerialization
AFNetworking 3.0 原始碼解讀(四)之 AFURLResponseSerialization
AFNetworking 3.0 原始碼解讀(五)之 AFURLSessionManager
前言
AFHTTPSessionManager
是AFURLSessionManager
的子類,是專門為HTTP請求設計的。裡邊涉及到了GET,POST,PUT,DELETE 等等HTTPMehtod。因此我們要想正確的使用各種方法,就要理解每個method的含義。
可以通過這篇文章來了解HTTP Method詳細解讀(GET
HEAD
POST
OPTIONS
PUT
DELETE
TRACE
CONNECT
)
1.相對路徑(relative)
假如有一個基礎路徑NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/v1/"];
我們暫時命名為baseURL.所謂 相對 肯定跟這個baseURL有關係。
我們可以通過NSURL +URLWithString:relativeToURL:
這個方法來獲取一個路徑,至於怎麼使用,我們通過一個例子來說明:
NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/v1/"];
[NSURL URLWithString:@"foo" relativeToURL:baseURL]; // http://example.com/v1/foo
[NSURL URLWithString:@"foo?bar=baz" relativeToURL:baseURL]; // http://example.com/v1/foo?bar=baz
[NSURL URLWithString:@"/foo" relativeToURL:baseURL]; // http://example.com/foo
[NSURL URLWithString:@"foo/" relativeToURL:baseURL]; // http://example.com/v1/foo
[NSURL URLWithString:@"/foo/" relativeToURL:baseURL]; // http://example.com/foo/
[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example2.com/" relativeToURL:baseURL]; // http://example2.com/
至於 絕對路徑 和 相對路徑 的定義,使用方法,優缺點,這裡就不提了,大家可以自行了解。說一下為什麼使用相對路徑吧。
在真實開發中,一般都會有一個線上的伺服器和一下測試伺服器,當然也可能多個。在ios開發中切換開發環境有好幾種方法,
- 通過target
- 自定義一個欄位HTTPURL,用它來控制路徑
- 通過相對路徑來切換介面
2.GET
// 使用GET 方法獲取資料,不帶進度
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)GET:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error))failure
{
return [self GET:URLString parameters:parameters progress:nil success:success failure:failure];
}
// 使用GET 方法獲取資料,帶進度
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)GET:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
progress:(void (^)(NSProgress * _Nonnull))downloadProgress
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull, id _Nullable))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable, NSError * _Nonnull))failure
{
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [self dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:@"GET"
URLString:URLString
parameters:parameters
uploadProgress:nil
downloadProgress:downloadProgress
success:success
failure:failure];
[dataTask resume];
return dataTask;
}
3.HEAD
// 使用HEAD 方法獲取資料,
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)HEAD:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error))failure
{
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [self dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:@"HEAD" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters uploadProgress:nil downloadProgress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, __unused id responseObject) {
if (success) {
success(task);
}
} failure:failure];
[dataTask resume];
return dataTask;
}
4.POST
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)POST:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error))failure
{
return [self POST:URLString parameters:parameters progress:nil success:success failure:failure];
}
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)POST:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
progress:(void (^)(NSProgress * _Nonnull))uploadProgress
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull, id _Nullable))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable, NSError * _Nonnull))failure
{
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [self dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters uploadProgress:uploadProgress downloadProgress:nil success:success failure:failure];
[dataTask resume];
return dataTask;
}
5.上傳資料
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)POST:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(nullable id)parameters
constructingBodyWithBlock:(nullable void (^)(id<AFMultipartFormData> _Nonnull))block
success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull, id _Nullable))success
failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable, NSError * _Nonnull))failure
{
return [self POST:URLString parameters:parameters constructingBodyWithBlock:block progress:nil success:success failure:failure];
}
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)POST:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
constructingBodyWithBlock:(void (^)(id <AFMultipartFormData> formData))block
progress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress * _Nonnull))uploadProgress
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error))failure
{
NSError *serializationError = nil;
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [self.requestSerializer multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:[[NSURL URLWithString:URLString relativeToURL:self.baseURL] absoluteString] parameters:parameters constructingBodyWithBlock:block error:&serializationError];
if (serializationError) {
if (failure) {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu"
dispatch_async(self.completionQueue ?: dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
failure(nil, serializationError);
});
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
}
return nil;
}
__block NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [self uploadTaskWithStreamedRequest:request progress:uploadProgress completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * __unused response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
if (failure) {
failure(task, error);
}
} else {
if (success) {
success(task, responseObject);
}
}
}];
[task resume];
return task;
}
6.PUT
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)PUT:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error))failure
{
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [self dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:@"PUT" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters uploadProgress:nil downloadProgress:nil success:success failure:failure];
[dataTask resume];
return dataTask;
}
7.PATCH
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)PATCH:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error))failure
{
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [self dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:@"PATCH" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters uploadProgress:nil downloadProgress:nil success:success failure:failure];
[dataTask resume];
return dataTask;
}
8.DELETE
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)DELETE:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error))failure
{
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [self dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:@"DELETE" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters uploadProgress:nil downloadProgress:nil success:success failure:failure];
[dataTask resume];
return dataTask;
}
9.私有方法
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:(NSString *)method
URLString:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
uploadProgress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *uploadProgress)) uploadProgress
downloadProgress:(nullable void (^)(NSProgress *downloadProgress)) downloadProgress
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *, id))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *, NSError *))failure
{
NSError *serializationError = nil;
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [self.requestSerializer requestWithMethod:method URLString:[[NSURL URLWithString:URLString relativeToURL:self.baseURL] absoluteString] parameters:parameters error:&serializationError];
if (serializationError) {
if (failure) {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu"
dispatch_async(self.completionQueue ?: dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
failure(nil, serializationError);
});
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
}
return nil;
}
__block NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = nil;
dataTask = [self dataTaskWithRequest:request
uploadProgress:uploadProgress
downloadProgress:downloadProgress
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * __unused response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
if (failure) {
failure(dataTask, error);
}
} else {
if (success) {
success(dataTask, responseObject);
}
}
}];
return dataTask;
}
這篇文章確實比較簡單,有了前幾篇文章的鋪墊,到了我們真正使用的時候,一切都變得那麼簡單自然啊.我們已經不知不覺中學到了很多知識,但有一點,知識這東西,要反覆的記憶才能記住。舉個例子吧 ,平時可能我們需要在web端檢視json資料,當我們把引數拼接到paramter中,該怎麼檢視呢?
- 找到
AFURLRequestSerialization
這個.m - 找到
requestBySerializingRequest: withParameters: error:
這個方法 NSLog(@"URL: %@",mutableRequest.URL.absoluteString);
說明
接下來先把 AFNetworking 的分類再解析完,然後開始搭建網路框架。